Standard Lemma guide

stroma

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • strō′mə
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈstɹəʊ̯.mə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈstɹoʊ̯.mə/
  • Australian: /ˈstɹəʉ̯.mə/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈstɹɐʉ̯.mə/
  • Scotland: /ˈstɹo.mə/
  • India: /ˈsʈɾoː.ma/
  • rhymes with -əʊmə
  • CMU ARPABET: S T R OW1 M AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An island off the north coast of Scotland, uninhabited since the 1960s.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: parenchyma

3

noun

Meaning 3

the supporting tissue of an organ (as opposed to parenchyma)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: animal tissue

4

noun

Meaning 4

the dense colorless framework of a chloroplast

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant tissue

5

noun

Meaning 5

a mass of fungal tissue that has spore-bearing structures embedded in it or on it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant tissue

History

Etymology

From Old Norse.

From Latin strōma (“mattress, bed covering”), from Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”), from στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “to stretch out”).

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: estroma — the tissue structure of an organ
  • Chinese Mandarin: 基質 /基质 (jīzhì) — the tissue structure of an organ
  • French: stroma — the tissue structure of an organ
  • Italian: stroma — the tissue structure of an organ
  • Kazakh: строма (stroma) — the tissue structure of an organ
  • Latin: strōma — the tissue structure of an organ
  • Malayalam: പീഠിക (pīṭhika) — the tissue structure of an organ
  • Māori: wēkāriki — the tissue structure of an organ
  • Polish: zrąb — the tissue structure of an organ
  • Portuguese: estroma — the tissue structure of an organ
  • Spanish: estroma — the tissue structure of an organ
Real reading context

stroma in complete knowledge articles