name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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strō′mə
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈstɹəʊ̯.mə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/ˈstɹoʊ̯.mə/
Australian:/ˈstɹəʉ̯.mə/
New-Zealand:/ˈstɹɐʉ̯.mə/
Scotland:/ˈstɹo.mə/
India:/ˈsʈɾoː.ma/
rhymes with -əʊmə
CMU ARPABET:S T R OW1 M AH0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
An island off the north coast of Scotland, uninhabited since the 1960s.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: parenchyma
3
noun
Meaning 3
the supporting tissue of an organ (as opposed to parenchyma)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: animal tissue
4
noun
Meaning 4
the dense colorless framework of a chloroplast
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: plant tissue
5
noun
Meaning 5
a mass of fungal tissue that has spore-bearing structures embedded in it or on it
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: plant tissue
History
Etymology
From Old Norse.
From Latin strōma (“mattress, bed covering”), from Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”), from στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “to stretch out”).
Across languages
Translations
11 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
estroma
— the tissue structure of an organ
Chinese Mandarin:
基質 /基质
(jīzhì)
— the tissue structure of an organ
French:
stroma
— the tissue structure of an organ
Italian:
stroma
— the tissue structure of an organ
Kazakh:
строма
(stroma)
— the tissue structure of an organ
Latin:
strōma
— the tissue structure of an organ
Malayalam:
പീഠിക
(pīṭhika)
— the tissue structure of an organ
Māori:
wēkāriki
— the tissue structure of an organ
Polish:
zrąb
— the tissue structure of an organ
Portuguese:
estroma
— the tissue structure of an organ
Spanish:
estroma
— the tissue structure of an organ