Standard Lemma guide

structuralism

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A school of biological thought that deals with the law-like behaviour of the structure of organisms and how it can change, emphasising that organisms are wholes, and therefore that change in one part must necessarily take into account the inter-connected nature of the entire organism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: existentialism

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

In the philosophy of mathematics, a theory that holds that mathematical theories describe structures, and that mathematical objects are exhaustively defined by their place in such structures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a sociological theory based on the premise that society comes before individuals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: structural sociology

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: theory

7

noun

Meaning 7

an anthropological theory that there are unobservable social structures that generate observable social phenomena

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: structural anthropology

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: theory

8

noun

Meaning 8

linguistics defined as the analysis of formal structures in a text or discourse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: structural linguistics

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: linguistics

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English structural Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English structuralism From structural + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 結構主義 /结构主义 (jiégòuzhǔyì) — theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure
  • Finnish: strukturalismi — theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure
  • Greek: δομισμός (domismós) — theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure
  • Polish: strukturalizm — theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure
  • Finnish: strukturalismi — school of biological thought
  • Polish: strukturalizm — school of biological thought
  • Chinese Mandarin: 結構主義 /结构主义 (jiégòu-zhǔyì) — theory that a human language is a self-contained structure
  • Finnish: strukturalismi — theory that a human language is a self-contained structure
  • French: structuralisme — theory that a human language is a self-contained structure
  • Japanese: 構造主義 (kōzō-shugi) — theory that a human language is a self-contained structure
  • Mongolian: бүтэц судлал (bütec sudlal) — theory that a human language is a self-contained structure
  • Mongolian: бүтэцийн онол (büteciin onol) — theory that a human language is a self-contained structure
  • Polish: strukturalizm — theory that a human language is a self-contained structure
  • Russian: структурали́зм (strukturalízm) — theory that a human language is a self-contained structure
  • Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa cấu trúc — theory that a human language is a self-contained structure
  • Finnish: strukturalismi — school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness
  • Greek: δομισμός (domismós) — school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness
  • Polish: strukturalizm — school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness