Standard Lemma guide

study

noun · verb · 34 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • stŭd′ē
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈstʌd.i/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈstʌd.i/
  • General-American: [ˈstʌɾ.i]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈstʊd.i/ Northern England, Dublin
  • South-Asia: /(ɪ)ˈsʈəɖ.i/
  • rhymes with -ʌdi
  • CMU ARPABET: S T AH1 D IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The study of languages is fascinating.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of studying or examining; examination.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I made a careful study of his sister.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Father spends all his time in the study poring over manuscripts.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: home office, cabinet, closet

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • a study of heads or of hands for a figure picture

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The human face, bearing an expression which the observer finds amusingly typical of a particular emotion or state of mind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Geoffrey's face was a study.
  • Geoffrey's face was a study in amazement [or in bewilderment, irritation, distress etc.]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A piece for special practice; an etude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An academic publication.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, literary, uncountable

Examples

  • That new study on noncommutative symmetries looks promising.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

One who commits a theatrical part to memory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An endgame problem composed for artistic merit, where one side is to play for a win or for a draw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A state of mental perplexity or worried thought.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Thought, as directed to a specific purpose; one's concern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • My study was to avoid disturbing her.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To review materials already learned in order to make sure one does not forget them, usually in preparation for an examination.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, literary, transitive, usually

Examples

  • Students are expected to start studying for final exams in March.
  • I need to study my biology notes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To take a course or courses on a subject.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, transitive

Examples

  • I study medicine at the university.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To acquire knowledge on a subject with the intention of applying it in practice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Biologists study living things.
  • In 2015, scientists found that 82 percent of glaciers studied in China had decreased in size.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To look at carefully and minutely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He studied the map in preparation for the hike.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • July 10, 1732, Jonathan Swift, letter to Mr. Gay and The Duchess of Queensberry I found a moral first, and studied for a fable.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To endeavor diligently; to be zealous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

a detailed critical inspection

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: survey

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examination, scrutiny

Narrower terms: resurvey

20

noun

Meaning 20

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he made several studies before starting to paint

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sketch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drawing

Narrower terms: design, draft, rough drawing, vignette

21

noun

Meaning 21

a room used for reading and writing and studying

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: room

22

noun

Meaning 22

a state of deep mental absorption

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she is in a deep study

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: concentration, engrossment, absorption, immersion

23

noun

Meaning 23

applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mastering a second language requires a lot of work
  • no schools offer graduate study in interior design

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: work

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: learning, acquisition

24

noun

Meaning 24

attentive consideration and meditation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • after much cogitation he rejected the offer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cogitation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contemplation, reflection, reflexion, rumination, musing, thoughtfulness

Narrower terms: lucubration

25

noun

Meaning 25

a branch of knowledge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in what discipline is his doctorate?
  • teachers should be well trained in their subject
  • anthropology is the study of human beings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, bailiwick

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: knowledge domain, knowledge base, domain

Narrower terms: occultism, communications, communication theory, major, frontier, genealogy, allometry, bibliotics, ology, science, scientific discipline, architecture, engineering, engineering science, applied science, technology, futurology, futuristics, humanistic discipline, humanities, liberal arts, arts, theology, divinity, military science, escapology, graphology, numerology, protology, theogony

26

noun

Meaning 26

a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a study in spiccato bowing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical composition, opus, composition, piece, piece of music

27

noun

Meaning 27

a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: report, written report

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: document, written document, papers

Narrower terms: assay, case study, white book, white paper, blue book, green paper, progress report, position paper, medical report

28

noun

Meaning 28

someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is a quick study

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: memorizer, memoriser

29

verb

Meaning 29

be a student of a certain subject

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She is reading for the bar exam

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: learn, read, take

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: audit, train, prepare, drill, exercise, practice, practise

30

verb

Meaning 30

learn by reading books

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He is studying geology in his room
  • I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hit the books

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: learn, larn, acquire

Narrower terms: memorize, memorise, con, learn, cram, grind away, drum, bone up, swot, get up, mug up, swot up, bone

31

verb

Meaning 31

be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: major

32

verb

Meaning 32

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare
  • analyze the evidence in a criminal trial
  • analyze your real motives

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: analyze, analyse, examine, canvass, canvas

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: anatomize, diagnose, name, survey, appraise, compare, check, check up on, look into, check out, suss out, check over, go over, check into, assay, review, reexamine, audit, scrutinize, scrutinise, inspect, screen, trace, follow, investigate, sieve, sift, view, consider, look at

33

verb

Meaning 33

think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He is meditating in his study

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: meditate, contemplate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: think, cogitate, cerebrate

34

verb

Meaning 34

give careful consideration to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • consider the possibility of moving

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: consider

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chew over, think over, meditate, ponder, excogitate, contemplate, muse, reflect, mull, mull over, ruminate, speculate

Narrower terms: factor, factor in, factor out, compare, liken, equate

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English studie, from Old French estudie (Modern French étude), borrowed from Latin studium (“zeal, dedication, study”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, to hit”). Doublet of etude and studio.

Inherited from Middle English studien, from Old French estudier (Modern French étudier), from estudie (noun), borrowed from Latin studium. Displaced Old English cneordlæcan.

Across languages

Translations

593 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: studim — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Arabic: تَعَلُّم (taʕallum) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Arabic: دِرَاسَة (dirāsa) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Arabic: مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Arabic: دراسة (derasa) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Armenian: ուսում (usum) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Assamese: পঢ়া-শুনা (porha-xuna) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Assamese: অধ্যয়ন (odhyoyon) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Asturian: estudiu — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Azerbaijani: öyrənmə — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Azerbaijani: oxuma — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Azerbaijani: mütaliə — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Belarusian: вучэ́нне (vučénnje) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Belarusian: вучэ́ньне (vučénʹnje) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Belarusian: дасле́даванне (dasljédavannje) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Belarusian: дасьле́даваньне (dasʹljédavanʹnje) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Belarusian: дасьле́дваньне (dasʹljédvanʹnje) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Bengali: শিক্ষা (śikkha) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Bulgarian: уче́ние (učénie) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Bulgarian: изуча́ване (izučávane) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Bulgarian: изсле́дване (izslédvane) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Catalan: estudi — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Chinese Cantonese: 學習 /学习 (hok6 zaap6) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學習 /学习 (xuéxí) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Czech: studium — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Czech: učení — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Danish: studium — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Dutch: studie — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Esperanto: studado — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Esperanto: studo — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Extremaduran: estuyu — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Finnish: tutkimus — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Finnish: opiskelu — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Finnish: opinnot — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • French: étude — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • French: études — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Galician: estudo — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Georgian: სწავლა (sc̣avla) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • German: Studium — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Greek: διάβασμα (diávasma) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Ancient Greek: ἔντευξις (énteuxis) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Haitian Creole: etid — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Hindi: पढ़ाई (paṛhāī) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Hindi: अध्ययन (adhyayan) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Hungarian: tanulás — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Hungarian: tanulmány — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Hungarian: tanulmányozás — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Hungarian: stúdium — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Icelandic: nám — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Icelandic: bóknám — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Icelandic: lærdómur — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Icelandic: fræðiiðkan — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Icelandic: athugun — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Icelandic: rannsókn — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Icelandic: könnun — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Icelandic: skoðun — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Icelandic: námsefni — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Icelandic: rannsóknarefni — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Icelandic: fræðigrein — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Irish: staidéar — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Italian: studio — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Japanese: 学習 (gakushū) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Japanese: 勉強 (benkyō) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Jeju: 공븨 (gongbui) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Kazakh: оқу (oqu) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Kazakh: зерделеу (zerdeleu) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Kazakh: білу (bılu) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Kazakh: оқыту (oqytu) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Korean: 학습 (hakseup) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Korean: 공부 (gongbu) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Central Kurdish: سەعی (se'î) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Kyrgyz: окуу (okuu) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Kyrgyz: билүү (bilüü) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Kyrgyz: үйрөнүү (üyrönüü) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Latin: disciplīna — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Latin: studium — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Latvian: pētīšana — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Latvian: studijas — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Lithuanian: studijos — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Macedonian: учење (učenje) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Macedonian: студија (studija) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Malayalam: പഠനം (paṭhanaṁ) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Marathi: अभ्यास (abhyās) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Mongolian: судалгаа (sudalgaa) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Norwegian Bokmål: studium — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Norwegian Bokmål: studie — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: studium — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: studie — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Old English: ġecneordnes — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Iranian Persian: مُطالِعِه (motâle'e) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Iranian Persian: دَرْس (dars) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Iranian Persian: آموزِش (âmuzeš) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Polish: nauka — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Polish: uczenie się — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Portuguese: estudo — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Portuguese: aprendizado — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Romanian: studiu — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Romanian: studiere — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Russian: уче́ние (učénije) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Russian: изуче́ние (izučénije) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Russian: иссле́дование (isslédovanije) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Russian: учёба (učóba) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Sanskrit: पठन (paṭhana) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̀че̄ње — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Serbo-Croatian: ùčēnje — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Slovak: učenie — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Slovak: štúdium — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Slovene: učenje — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Slovene: študij — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Spanish: estudio — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Tajik: омӯзиш (omüziš) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Tajik: дарс (dars) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Tajik: мутолиа (mutolia) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Tamil: படிப்பு (paṭippu) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Telugu: చదువు (caduvu) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Turkish: çalışma — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Turkish: öğrenim — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Turkish: okuma — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Turkish: mütalaa — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Ukrainian: уче́ння (učénnja) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Ukrainian: ви́вчення (vývčennja) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Ukrainian: дослі́дження (doslídžennja) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Urdu: پَڑْھائی (paṛhāī) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Urdu: دَرْس (dars) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Urdu: مُطالَعَہ (mutāla'a) — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Uzbek: oʻqish — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Uzbek: oʻrganish — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Vietnamese: sự học tập — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Welsh: astudiaeth — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Yoruba: ẹ̀kọ́ — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Yoruba: ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ — mental effort to acquire knowledge
  • Armenian: ուսումնասիրություն (usumnasirutʻyun) — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Armenian: հետազոտություն (hetazotutʻyun) — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Bulgarian: нау́чна о́бласт (naúčna óblast) — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Danish: studie — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Esperanto: esploro — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Finnish: tutkimuskohde — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • French: étude — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Galician: estudo — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Georgian: შესწავლა (šesc̣avla) — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Greek: μελέτη (meléti) — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Hungarian: tan — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Hungarian: tudományág — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Hungarian: tudományterület — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Indonesian: kajian — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Italian: studio — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Malay: pengajian — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Māori: whakaakoranga — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Polish: badanie — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Portuguese: estudo — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Spanish: estudio — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Swedish: studie — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Yiddish: שטודיע (shtudye) — branch of learning or object that is being studied
  • Arabic: مَكْتَب (maktab) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Armenian: աշխատասենյակ (ašxatasenyak) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Armenian: կաբինետ (kabinet) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Azerbaijani: kabinet — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Basque: ikasgela — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Belarusian: кабіне́т (kabinjét) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Belarusian: габiнэ́т (habinét) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Bulgarian: кабине́т (kabinét) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Burmese: စာဖတ်ခန်း (cahpathkan:) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Catalan: estudi — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Chinese Cantonese: 書房 /书房 — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Hakka Chinese: 書房 /书房 (sû-fòng) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Chinese: 冊房 /册房 (zh-min-nan) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Chinese: 書房 /书房 (zh-min-nan) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 書房 /书房 (shūfáng) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 書齋 /书斋 (shūzhāi) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Czech: studovna — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Czech: pracovna — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Dutch: studeerkamer — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Dutch: studiezaal — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Esperanto: studejo — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Finnish: lukuhuone — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Finnish: työhuone — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • French: étude — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • French: bureau — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Georgian: კაბინეტი (ḳabineṭi) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • German: Arbeitszimmer — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • German: Studierzimmer — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • German: Arbeitsraum — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • German: Büro — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Hindi: अध्ययन कक्ष (adhyayan kakṣ) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Hungarian: dolgozószoba — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Icelandic: lesstofa — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Icelandic: lesherbergi — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Icelandic: bókaherbergi — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Irish: seomra staidéir — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Italian: studio — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Italian: studiolo — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Japanese: 書斎 (shosai) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Kazakh: кабинет (kabinet) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Korean: 서재 (seojae) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Kyrgyz: кабинет (kabinet) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Latin: tablīnum — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Macedonian: работна соба (rabotna soba) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Māori: tari — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: arbeidsrom — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Occitan: estudi — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Polish: gabinet — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Portuguese: escritório — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Romanian: birou — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Russian: кабине́т (kabinét) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Scottish Gaelic: seòmar-rannsachaidh — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Slovak: pracovňa — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Slovene: kabinet — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Slovene: delovna soba — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Spanish: estudio — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Tajik: кабинет (kabinet) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Turkish: çalışma odası — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Ukrainian: кабіне́т (kabinét) — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Uzbek: kabinet — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Vietnamese: văn phòng — room in a house intended for reading and writing
  • Bulgarian: упражне́ние (upražnénie) — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • Czech: studie — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • Finnish: tutkielma — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • French: étude — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • Galician: estudo — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • German: Studie — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • Hungarian: tanulmány — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • Icelandic: etýða — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • Icelandic: æfing — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • Italian: studio — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • Portuguese: estudo — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • Russian: этю́д (etjúd) — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • Spanish: estudio — artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
  • Bulgarian: публика́ция (publikácija) — academic publication
  • Bulgarian: труд (trud) — academic publication
  • German: Studie — academic publication
  • Hungarian: tanulmány — academic publication
  • Hungarian: értekezés — academic publication
  • Italian: studio — academic publication
  • Romanian: studiu — academic publication
  • Russian: публика́ция (publikácija) — academic publication
  • Russian: труд (trud) — academic publication
  • Tamil: ஆய்வு (āyvu) — academic publication
  • Turkish: araştırma — academic publication
  • Bulgarian: стъпи́сване (stǎpísvane) — (obsolete in English) state of mental perplexity or worried thought
  • Finnish: huoli — (obsolete in English) state of mental perplexity or worried thought
  • Hungarian: aggodalom — (obsolete in English) state of mental perplexity or worried thought
  • Bulgarian: ми́съл (mísǎl) — (archaic in English) thought, as directed to a specific purpose; concern
  • Finnish: huoli — (archaic in English) thought, as directed to a specific purpose; concern
  • Hungarian: figyelem — (archaic in English) thought, as directed to a specific purpose; concern
  • Hungarian: igyekezet — (archaic in English) thought, as directed to a specific purpose; concern
  • Hungarian: gond — (archaic in English) thought, as directed to a specific purpose; concern
  • Albanian: nxë — to revise/review materials
  • Albanian: mësoj — to revise/review materials
  • Albanian: Shto Die — to revise/review materials
  • Arabic: ذَاكَرَ (ḏākara) — to revise/review materials
  • Arabic: دَرَسَ (darasa) — to revise/review materials
  • Arabic: درس (daras) — to revise/review materials
  • Arabic: درس (dáras) — to revise/review materials
  • Armenian: սովորել (sovorel) — to revise/review materials
  • Armenian: ուսանել (usanel) — to revise/review materials
  • Armenian: պարապել (parapel) — to revise/review materials
  • Assamese: পঢ়া-শুনা কৰা (porha-xuna kora) — to revise/review materials
  • Assamese: অধ্যয়ন কৰা (odhyoyon kora) — to revise/review materials
  • Basque: ikasi — to revise/review materials
  • Belarusian: вучы́ць (vučýcʹ) — to revise/review materials
  • Bulgarian: у́ча (úča) — to revise/review materials
  • Bulgarian: преговарям (pregovarjam) — to revise/review materials
  • Catalan: estudiar — to revise/review materials
  • Cebuano: tuon — to revise/review materials
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學習 /学习 (xuéxí) — to revise/review materials
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學 /学 (xué) — to revise/review materials
  • Czech: studovat — to revise/review materials
  • Danish: studere — to revise/review materials
  • Danish: lære — to revise/review materials
  • Dutch: studeren — to revise/review materials
  • Dutch: leren — to revise/review materials
  • Esperanto: studi — to revise/review materials
  • Estonian: õppima — to revise/review materials
  • Finnish: lukea — to revise/review materials
  • Finnish: opiskella — to revise/review materials
  • Finnish: tutkia — to revise/review materials
  • French: étudier — to revise/review materials
  • French: réviser — to revise/review materials
  • Galician: estudar — to revise/review materials
  • Georgian: სწავლობს (sc̣avlobs) — to revise/review materials
  • German: lernen — to revise/review materials
  • Greek: μελετώ (meletó) — to revise/review materials
  • Greek: σπουδάζω (spoudázo) — to revise/review materials
  • Mbya Guarani: nhembo'e — to revise/review materials
  • Hebrew: לָמַד (lamád) — to revise/review materials
  • Hindi: पढ़ना (paṛhnā) — to revise/review materials
  • Hungarian: tanul — to revise/review materials
  • Hungarian: átnéz — to revise/review materials
  • Hungarian: (át)ismétel — to revise/review materials
  • Icelandic: læra — to revise/review materials
  • Icelandic: lesa — to revise/review materials
  • Icelandic: stúdera — to revise/review materials
  • Ilocano: agadal — to revise/review materials
  • Indonesian: belajar — to revise/review materials
  • Indonesian: mempelajari — to revise/review materials
  • Indonesian: mengkaji — to revise/review materials
  • Italian: studiare — to revise/review materials
  • Kabyle: ɣer — to revise/review materials
  • Kaitag: булчӏа́на (bulč̣ána) — to revise/review materials
  • Kapampangan: magaral — to revise/review materials
  • Kashmiri: پَرُن (parun) — to revise/review materials
  • Latin: studeo — to revise/review materials
  • Malay: ulang kaji — to revise/review materials
  • Malayalam: പഠിക്കുക (paṭhikkuka) — to revise/review materials
  • Māori: whakatewhatewha — to revise/review materials
  • Māori: whakatātare — to revise/review materials
  • Māori: akoako — to revise/review materials
  • Marathi: अभ्यासणे (abhyāsṇe) — to revise/review materials
  • Norman: êtudier — to revise/review materials
  • Norwegian Bokmål: studere — to revise/review materials
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lære — to revise/review materials
  • Occitan: estudiar — to revise/review materials
  • Old English: leornian — to revise/review materials
  • Old English: ġecneordlǣċan — to revise/review materials
  • Polish: uczyć się — to revise/review materials
  • Portuguese: estudar — to revise/review materials
  • Northern Qiang: ˈləɹʐɨ — to revise/review materials
  • Romanian: învăța — to revise/review materials
  • Russian: учи́ть (učítʹ) — to revise/review materials
  • Russian: изуча́ть (izučátʹ) — to revise/review materials
  • Russian: иссле́довать (isslédovatʹ) — to revise/review materials
  • Russian: гото́виться (gotóvitʹsja) — to revise/review materials
  • Southern Sami: lïeredh — to revise/review materials
  • Spanish: estudiar — to revise/review materials
  • Swedish: studera — to revise/review materials
  • Swedish: lära — to revise/review materials
  • Swedish: läsa — to revise/review materials
  • Tagalog: mag-aral — to revise/review materials
  • Tamil: படி (paṭi) — to revise/review materials
  • Tamil: கல் (kal) — to revise/review materials
  • Turkish: çalışmak — to revise/review materials
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوقومق (okumak) — to revise/review materials
  • Ukrainian: вчи́ти (včýty) — to revise/review materials
  • Ukrainian: учи́ти (učýty) — to revise/review materials
  • Arabic: دَرَسَ (darasa) — to take a course
  • Arabic: درس (daras) — to take a course
  • Arabic: درس (dáras) — to take a course
  • Armenian: սովորել (sovorel) — to take a course
  • Armenian: ուսանել (usanel) — to take a course
  • Armenian: պարապել (parapel) — to take a course
  • Asturian: estudiar — to take a course
  • Belarusian: вучы́цца (vučýcca) — to take a course
  • Bulgarian: у́ча (úča) — to take a course
  • Bulgarian: у́ча се (úča se) — to take a course
  • Burmese: သင် (sang) — to take a course
  • Catalan: estudiar — to take a course
  • Chinese Cantonese: 學習 /学习 (hok6 zaap6) — to take a course
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學習 /学习 (xuéxí) — to take a course
  • Czech: studovat — to take a course
  • Danish: studere — to take a course
  • Danish: læse — to take a course
  • Esperanto: studi — to take a course
  • Estonian: õppima — to take a course
  • Extremaduran: estuyal — to take a course
  • Extremaduran: estudial — to take a course
  • Finnish: opiskella — to take a course
  • Finnish: lukea — to take a course
  • French: étudier — to take a course
  • French: faire des études — to take a course
  • Galician: estudar — to take a course
  • German: studieren — to take a course
  • Hindi: अध्ययन करना (adhyayan karnā) — to take a course
  • Hungarian: tanul — to take a course
  • Hungarian: hallgat — to take a course
  • Hungarian: tanulmányokat folytat — to take a course
  • Indonesian: belajar — to take a course
  • Indonesian: mempelajari — to take a course
  • Japanese: 勉強する (benkyō suru) — to take a course
  • Kabyle: ɣer — to take a course
  • Korean: 공부하다 (gongbuhada) — to take a course
  • Central Kurdish: خوێندِن (xwêndin) — to take a course
  • Laki: خوەنین (xwenîn) — to take a course
  • Laki: خوەنِن (xwenin) — to take a course
  • Northern Kurdish: xwendin — to take a course
  • Southern Kurdish: خوەنین (xwenîn) — to take a course
  • Malayalam: പഠിക്കുക (paṭhikkuka) — to take a course
  • Māori: whakatewhatewha — to take a course
  • Marathi: शिकणे (śikṇe) — to take a course
  • Navajo: ółtaʼ — to take a course
  • Norman: êtudier — to take a course
  • Old English: leornian — to take a course
  • Old English: ġecneordlǣċan — to take a course
  • Iranian Persian: دَرْس خوانْدَن (dars xândan) — to take a course
  • Iranian Persian: مُطالِعِه کَرْدَن (motâle'e kardan) — to take a course
  • Polish: studiować — to take a course
  • Portuguese: estudar — to take a course
  • Romanian: studia — to take a course
  • Russian: учи́ться (učítʹsja) — to take a course
  • Lower Sorbian: studěrowaś — to take a course
  • Lower Sorbian: studowaś — to take a course
  • Lower Sorbian: študěrowaś — to take a course
  • Spanish: estudiar — to take a course
  • Spanish: cursar — to take a course
  • Swedish: studera — to take a course
  • Swedish: plugga — to take a course
  • Tagalog: mag-aral — to take a course
  • Tajik: дарс хондан (dars xondan) — to take a course
  • Tajik: мутолиа кардан (mutolia kardan) — to take a course
  • Turkish: okumak — to take a course
  • Turkish: ders çalışmak — to take a course
  • Ukrainian: вчи́тися (včýtysja) — to take a course
  • Ukrainian: учи́тися (učýtysja) — to take a course
  • Ukrainian: навча́тися (navčátysja) — to take a course
  • Urdu: مُطالَعَہ کَرْنا (mutāla'a karnā) — to take a course
  • Vietnamese: học — to take a course
  • Volapük: studön — to take a course
  • Yiddish: שטודירן (shtudirn) — to take a course
  • Albanian: studioj — to acquire knowledge
  • Albanian: mësoj — to acquire knowledge
  • Albanian: nxë — to acquire knowledge
  • Albanian: Shtoj Dije — to acquire knowledge
  • Southern Altai: ӱредер (üreder) — to acquire knowledge
  • Southern Altai: ӱренер (ürener) — to acquire knowledge
  • Arabic: دَرَسَ (darasa) — to acquire knowledge
  • Arabic: تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama) — to acquire knowledge
  • Armenian: ուսումնասիրել (usumnasirel) — to acquire knowledge
  • Armenian: հետազոտել (hetazotel) — to acquire knowledge
  • Asturian: estudiar — to acquire knowledge
  • Azerbaijani: oxumaq — to acquire knowledge
  • Belarusian: вучы́цца (vučýcca) — to acquire knowledge
  • Bengali: শিক্ষা করা (śikkha kora) — to acquire knowledge
  • Bengali: শেখা (śekha) — to acquire knowledge
  • Bulgarian: у́ча се (úča se) — to acquire knowledge
  • Bulgarian: обучавам се (obučavam se) — to acquire knowledge
  • Burmese: လေ့လာ (le.la) — to acquire knowledge
  • Burmese: သင် (sang) — to acquire knowledge
  • Catalan: estudiar — to acquire knowledge
  • Cebuano: tuon — to acquire knowledge
  • Chinese Cantonese: 學習 /学习 (hok6 zaap6) — to acquire knowledge
  • Chinese: щищүә (xixüə) — to acquire knowledge
  • Chinese: 學習 /学习 (zh-min-nan) — to acquire knowledge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學習 /学习 (xuéxí) — to acquire knowledge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學 /学 (xué) — to acquire knowledge
  • Wu Chinese: 學習 /学习 — to acquire knowledge
  • Czech: studovat — to acquire knowledge
  • Czech: učit se — to acquire knowledge
  • Danish: studere — to acquire knowledge
  • Dutch: studeren — to acquire knowledge
  • Esperanto: lerni — to acquire knowledge
  • Estonian: õppima — to acquire knowledge
  • Finnish: tutkia — to acquire knowledge
  • French: étudier — to acquire knowledge
  • Galician: estudar — to acquire knowledge
  • Georgian: სწავლა (sc̣avla) — to acquire knowledge
  • German: studieren — to acquire knowledge
  • German: lernen — to acquire knowledge
  • German: erforschen — to acquire knowledge
  • Greek: μελετώ (meletó) — to acquire knowledge
  • Greek: μελετάω (meletáo) — to acquire knowledge
  • Haitian Creole: etidye — to acquire knowledge
  • Hebrew: לָמַד (lamád) — to acquire knowledge
  • Hindi: पढ़ना (paṛhnā) — to acquire knowledge
  • Hindi: सीखना (sīkhnā) — to acquire knowledge
  • Hindi: पढ़ाई करना (paṛhāī karnā) — to acquire knowledge
  • Hungarian: tanul — to acquire knowledge
  • Icelandic: læra — to acquire knowledge
  • Indonesian: belajar — to acquire knowledge
  • Indonesian: mempelajari — to acquire knowledge
  • Interlingua: studiar — to acquire knowledge
  • Italian: studiare — to acquire knowledge
  • Italian: imparare — to acquire knowledge
  • Japanese: 学ぶ (manabu) — to acquire knowledge
  • Japanese: 勉強する (benkyō suru) — to acquire knowledge
  • Jeju: 공븨ᄒᆞ다 (gongbuihawda) — to acquire knowledge
  • Jeju: 베우다 (be'uda) — to acquire knowledge
  • Kaitag: булчӏа́на (bulč̣ána) — to acquire knowledge
  • Kashmiri: پَرُن (parun) — to acquire knowledge
  • Kashmiri: ہێچھُن (hechun) — to acquire knowledge
  • Kazakh: оқу (oqu) — to acquire knowledge
  • Khmer: រៀន (riən) — to acquire knowledge
  • Khmer: សិក្សា (səksaa) — to acquire knowledge
  • Korean: 공부하다 (gongbuhada) — to acquire knowledge
  • Korean: 배우다 (bae'uda) — to acquire knowledge
  • Kyrgyz: окуу (okuu) — to acquire knowledge
  • Lao: ຮຽນ (hīan) — to acquire knowledge
  • Lao: ສຶກສາ (sưk sā) — to acquire knowledge
  • Latin: studeō — to acquire knowledge
  • Latvian: pētīt — to acquire knowledge
  • Lithuanian: studijuoti — to acquire knowledge
  • Lithuanian: mokytis — to acquire knowledge
  • : ᦵᦣᧃ (hen) — to acquire knowledge
  • Macedonian: учи (uči) — to acquire knowledge
  • Malay: belajar — to acquire knowledge
  • Malayalam: പഠിക്കുക (paṭhikkuka) — to acquire knowledge
  • Māori: ako — to acquire knowledge
  • Marathi: शिकणे (śikṇe) — to acquire knowledge
  • Moksha: тонафнемс (tonafnems) — to acquire knowledge
  • Mongolian: сурах (surax) — to acquire knowledge
  • Mongolian: суралцах (suralcax) — to acquire knowledge
  • Norman: êtudier — to acquire knowledge
  • Norwegian Bokmål: studere — to acquire knowledge
  • Old English: leornian — to acquire knowledge
  • Old English: ġecneordlǣċan — to acquire knowledge
  • Pashto: څېړل (ceṛᶕl) — to acquire knowledge
  • Pashto: مطالعه کول (motāle'akawᶕl) — to acquire knowledge
  • Persian: درآموختن (darāmuxtan) — to acquire knowledge
  • Iranian Persian: مُطالِعِه کَرْدَن (motâle'e kardan) — to acquire knowledge
  • Iranian Persian: دَرْس خوانْدَن (dars xândan) — to acquire knowledge
  • Iranian Persian: تَحْصیل کَرْدَن (tahsil kardan) — to acquire knowledge
  • Polish: uczyć się — to acquire knowledge
  • Portuguese: estudar — to acquire knowledge
  • Portuguese: aprender — to acquire knowledge
  • Romanian: studia — to acquire knowledge
  • Russian: учи́ться (učítʹsja) — to acquire knowledge
  • Russian: учи́ть (učítʹ) — to acquire knowledge
  • Russian: изуча́ть (izučátʹ) — to acquire knowledge
  • Russian: изучи́ть (izučítʹ) — to acquire knowledge
  • Russian: обуча́ться (obučátʹsja) — to acquire knowledge
  • Sanskrit: शिक्षति (śikṣati) — to acquire knowledge
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̀чити — to acquire knowledge
  • Serbo-Croatian: ùčiti — to acquire knowledge
  • Slovak: študovať — to acquire knowledge
  • Slovak: učiť sa — to acquire knowledge
  • Slovene: učiti se — to acquire knowledge
  • Spanish: estudiar — to acquire knowledge
  • Swedish: studera — to acquire knowledge
  • Tagalog: matuto — to acquire knowledge
  • Tajik: омухтан (omuxtan) — to acquire knowledge
  • Tajik: омӯхтан (omüxtan) — to acquire knowledge
  • Tajik: хондан (xondan) — to acquire knowledge
  • Tajik: дарс хондан (dars xondan) — to acquire knowledge
  • Tajik: мутолиа кардан (mutolia kardan) — to acquire knowledge
  • Thai: ศึกษา (sʉ̀k-sǎa) — to acquire knowledge
  • Thai: เรียน (riian) — to acquire knowledge
  • Tibetan: སློབ་སྦྱོང་བྱེད (slob sbyong byed) — to acquire knowledge
  • Turkish: öğrenmek — to acquire knowledge
  • Turkmen: okamak — to acquire knowledge
  • Ukrainian: вчи́тися (včýtysja) — to acquire knowledge
  • Ukrainian: учи́тися (učýtysja) — to acquire knowledge
  • Urdu: پَڑْھنا (paṛhnā) — to acquire knowledge
  • Urdu: سِیکْھنا (sīkhnā) — to acquire knowledge
  • Urdu: مُطالَعَہ کَرْنا (mutāla'a karnā) — to acquire knowledge
  • Urdu: پَڑھائی کَرْنا (paṛhāī karnā) — to acquire knowledge
  • Uyghur: ئۆگەنمەك (ögenmek) — to acquire knowledge
  • Uzbek: aniqlamoq — to acquire knowledge
  • Uzbek: oʻrganmoq — to acquire knowledge
  • Vietnamese: học — to acquire knowledge
  • Yiddish: שטודירן (shtudirn) — to acquire knowledge
  • Yiddish: לערנען (lernen) — to acquire knowledge
  • Yoruba: kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ — to acquire knowledge
  • Yoruba: kọ́ — to acquire knowledge
  • Zhuang: hag — to acquire knowledge
  • Armenian: զննել (znnel) — to look at minutely
  • Asturian: esaminar — to look at minutely
  • Bulgarian: изуча́вам (izučávam) — to look at minutely
  • Bulgarian: изсле́двам (izslédvam) — to look at minutely
  • Catalan: estudiar — to look at minutely
  • Danish: studere — to look at minutely
  • Danish: nærstudere — to look at minutely
  • Danish: granske — to look at minutely
  • Esperanto: studi — to look at minutely
  • Finnish: tutkia — to look at minutely
  • French: étudier — to look at minutely
  • Galician: estudar — to look at minutely
  • German: studieren — to look at minutely
  • Hungarian: tanulmányoz — to look at minutely
  • Hungarian: vizsgál — to look at minutely
  • Indonesian: mempelajari — to look at minutely
  • Malay: meneliti — to look at minutely
  • Māori: whakatewhatewha — to look at minutely
  • Māori: whakatātare — to look at minutely
  • Marathi: अभ्यासणे (abhyāsṇe) — to look at minutely
  • Norman: êtudier — to look at minutely
  • Old English: ġecneordlǣċan — to look at minutely
  • Polish: wpatrywać się — to look at minutely
  • Polish: wpatrzyć się — to look at minutely
  • Polish: badać — to look at minutely
  • Polish: zbadać — to look at minutely
  • Portuguese: estudar — to look at minutely
  • Portuguese: examinar — to look at minutely
  • Romanian: studia — to look at minutely
  • Russian: изуча́ть (izučátʹ) — to look at minutely
  • Russian: изучи́ть (izučítʹ) — to look at minutely
  • Sanskrit: परीक्षते (parīkṣate) — to look at minutely
  • Spanish: estudiar — to look at minutely
  • Spanish: examinar — to look at minutely
  • Turkish: incelemek — to look at minutely
  • Bulgarian: зами́слям се (zamísljam se) — to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder
  • Finnish: syventyä — to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder
  • Finnish: paneutua — to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder
  • Finnish: uppoutua — to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder
  • Hungarian: tűnődik — to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder
  • Hungarian: töpreng — to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder
  • Hungarian: fontolgat — to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder
  • Hungarian: elmélyed — to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder
  • Hungarian: rágódik — to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder
  • Hungarian: latolgat — to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder
  • Bulgarian: стара́я се (starája se) — to endeavor diligently; to be zealous
  • Finnish: syventyä — to endeavor diligently; to be zealous
  • Finnish: pitää kunnia-asianaan — to endeavor diligently; to be zealous
  • Hungarian: igyekszik — to endeavor diligently; to be zealous
  • Hungarian: törekszik — to endeavor diligently; to be zealous
  • Indonesian: belajar — to endeavor diligently; to be zealous
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