noun · verb · 44 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/stʌf/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian, New-Zealand:/stɐf/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-England:/stʊf/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌf
CMU ARPABET:S T AH1 F
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Miscellaneous items or objects; (with possessive) personal effects.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, uncountable, usually
Examples
What is all that stuff on your bedroom floor? He didn't want his pockets to bulge so he was walking around with all his stuff in his hands.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Miscellaneous items or objects; (with possessive) personal effects.
Furniture; goods; domestic vessels or utensils.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, obsolete, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Unspecified things or matters.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, uncountable, usually
Examples
I had to do some stuff.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Examples
Near-synonyms: constituents, ingredients; see also Thesaurus:substance
Narrower terms: jam, jampack, ram, chock up, cram, wad, overstuff, pad, fill out
44
verb
Meaning 44
press or force
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Stuff money into an envelope
She thrust the letter into his hand
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: thrust, shove, squeeze
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: push, force
History
Etymology
From Middle English stuf, stuffe, from Anglo-Latin stuffa and its etymon Old French estofe, estoffe, estuf, estuffe, stoffe, from estoffer, estofer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”), borrowed from Old High German stoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn (“to clog up, block, fill”). More at stop.
From Middle English stuffen (“to equip, furnish”), borrowed from Old French estoffer, estofer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”), borrowed from Old High German stoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn (“to clog up, block, fill”). More at stop.
Across languages
Translations
275 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
goed
— miscellaneous items; things
Afrikaans:
goeters
— miscellaneous items; things
Bengali:
সামান
(saman)
— miscellaneous items; things
Bulgarian:
ве́щи
(véšti)
— miscellaneous items; things
Chinese Cantonese:
嘢
(je5)
— miscellaneous items; things
Chinese Mandarin:
東西 /东西
(dōngxi)
— miscellaneous items; things
Danish:
ting
— miscellaneous items; things
Danish:
sager
— miscellaneous items; things
Dutch:
spul
— miscellaneous items; things
Dutch:
goedje
— miscellaneous items; things
Dutch:
waar
— miscellaneous items; things
Dutch:
stof
— miscellaneous items; things
Finnish:
tavara
— miscellaneous items; things
French:
truc
— miscellaneous items; things
Galician:
cousas
— miscellaneous items; things
Galician:
murriada
— miscellaneous items; things
Galician:
matarutaxe
— miscellaneous items; things
Galician:
zurrumalla
— miscellaneous items; things
Galician:
zapicada
— miscellaneous items; things
Galician:
trapallada
— miscellaneous items; things
German:
Sachen
— miscellaneous items; things
German:
Kram
— miscellaneous items; things
German:
Zeug
— miscellaneous items; things
German:
Ding
— miscellaneous items; things
German:
Züüg
— miscellaneous items; things
Greek:
πράγματα
(prágmata)
— miscellaneous items; things
Hebrew:
חומר \ חֹמֶר
(khómer)
— miscellaneous items; things
Hungarian:
cucc
— miscellaneous items; things
Hungarian:
dolog
— miscellaneous items; things
Hungarian:
vacak
— miscellaneous items; things
Hungarian:
szar
— miscellaneous items; things
Irish:
stuif
— miscellaneous items; things
Italian:
cose
— miscellaneous items; things
Italian:
roba
— miscellaneous items; things
Korean:
잡것
(japgeot)
— miscellaneous items; things
Norwegian:
ting
— miscellaneous items; things
Norwegian:
saker
— miscellaneous items; things
Polish:
rzeczy
— miscellaneous items; things
Polish:
bambetle
— miscellaneous items; things
Portuguese:
coisas
— miscellaneous items; things
Portuguese:
negócio
— miscellaneous items; things
Romanian:
lucruri
— miscellaneous items; things
Romanian:
chestii
— miscellaneous items; things
Russian:
добро́
(dobró)
— miscellaneous items; things
Russian:
ве́щи
(véšči)
— miscellaneous items; things
Russian:
штуки
(shtúki)
— miscellaneous items; things
Scottish Gaelic:
stuth
— miscellaneous items; things
Spanish:
cosas
— miscellaneous items; things
Spanish:
bártulos
— miscellaneous items; things
Spanish:
trastos
— miscellaneous items; things
Swedish:
saker
— miscellaneous items; things
Tamil:
பொருள்
(poruḷ)
— miscellaneous items; things
Turkish:
şey
— miscellaneous items; things
Turkish:
şeyler
— miscellaneous items; things
Vietnamese:
đồ
— miscellaneous items; things
Zazaki:
hımın
— miscellaneous items; things
Afrikaans:
materie
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Afrikaans:
stof
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Bulgarian:
материя
(materija)
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Bulgarian:
вещество
(veštestvo)
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Chinese Mandarin:
材料
(cáiliào)
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Chinese Mandarin:
東西 /东西
(dōngxi)
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Danish:
stof
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Danish:
materiale
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
German:
Stoff
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Greek:
ουσία
(ousía)
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Ancient Greek:
ὕλη
(húlē)
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Hebrew:
חומר \ חֹמֶר
(khómer)
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Hungarian:
anyag
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Irish:
mianach
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Italian:
tessuto
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Italian:
stoffa
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Japanese:
原料
(genryō)
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Japanese:
材料
(zairyō)
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Japanese:
素材
(sozai)
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Latin:
māteria
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Malay:
barang
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Norwegian:
stoff
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Norwegian:
materiale
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Portuguese:
material
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Russian:
вещество́
(veščestvó)
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Spanish:
lo de
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Swedish:
stoff
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Swedish:
material
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Swedish:
stoppning
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Turkish:
hammadde
— the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Afrikaans:
goed
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Bulgarian:
нещо
(nešto)
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Catalan:
dallò
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Catalan:
daixò
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Danish:
ting
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Greek:
πράγμα
(prágma)
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Hebrew:
דבר
(davár)
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Hungarian:
izé
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Hungarian:
hogyishívják
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Hungarian:
micsoda
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Japanese:
もの
(mono)
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Persian:
چیز میز
(čiz miz)
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Russian:
шту́ка
(štúka)
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Spanish:
cosa
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Spanish:
coso
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Spanish:
vaina
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Tamil:
இது
(itu)
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Zazaki:
çêk
— word substituted for material of unknown type or name, placeholder name — see also thingy
Danish:
tingest
— substitution for trivial details
French:
truc
— substitution for trivial details
German:
Kram
— substitution for trivial details
Hebrew:
חומר \ חֹמֶר
(khómer)
— substitution for trivial details
Hungarian:
dolog
— substitution for trivial details
Hungarian:
valami
— substitution for trivial details
Norwegian:
ting
— substitution for trivial details
Norwegian:
saker
— substitution for trivial details
Spanish:
cosas
— substitution for trivial details
Aromanian:
ndes
— to fill by crowding into
Bulgarian:
тъпча
(tǎpča)
— to fill by crowding into
Burmese:
သိပ်
(sip)
— to fill by crowding into
Chinese Mandarin:
充塞
(chōngsè)
— to fill by crowding into
Danish:
stoppe
— to fill by crowding into
Danish:
opfylde
— to fill by crowding into
Dutch:
proppen
— to fill by crowding into
Dutch:
vrotten
— to fill by crowding into
Esperanto:
farĉi
— to fill by crowding into
Finnish:
täyttää
— to fill by crowding into
Finnish:
sulloa täyteen
— to fill by crowding into
French:
bourrer
— to fill by crowding into
French:
farcir
— to fill by crowding into
French:
fourrer
— to fill by crowding into
French:
truffer
— to fill by crowding into
German:
ausstopfen
— to fill by crowding into
German:
füllen
— to fill by crowding into
German:
schtungge
— to fill by crowding into
Greek:
γεμίζω
(gemízo)
— to fill by crowding into
Greek:
παραγεμίζω
(paragemízo)
— to fill by crowding into
Hebrew:
מלא
(milé)
— to fill by crowding into
Hungarian:
töm
— to fill by crowding into
Ido:
burizar
— to fill by crowding into
Ingrian:
täyttää
— to fill by crowding into
Ingrian:
tukkia
— to fill by crowding into
Italian:
farcire
— to fill by crowding into
Japanese:
詰める
(tsumeru)
— to fill by crowding into
Ladino:
inchir
— to fill by crowding into
Ladino:
reyenar
— to fill by crowding into
Latin:
farciō
— to fill by crowding into
Lithuanian:
kim̃šti
— to fill by crowding into
Māori:
opuru
— to fill by crowding into
Neapolitan:
abbuffà
— to fill by crowding into
Norwegian:
stappe
— to fill by crowding into
Norwegian:
fylle
— to fill by crowding into
Polish:
wypchać
— to fill by crowding into
Polish:
napchać
— to fill by crowding into
Polish:
nadziewać
— to fill by crowding into
Polish:
nadziać
— to fill by crowding into
Portuguese:
entupir
— to fill by crowding into
Romanian:
înfunda
— to fill by crowding into
Romanian:
înghesui
— to fill by crowding into
Romanian:
îndesa
— to fill by crowding into
Romanian:
îndopa
— to fill by crowding into
Romanian:
îmbuiba
— to fill by crowding into
Russian:
набива́ть
(nabivátʹ)
— to fill by crowding into
Russian:
наби́ть
(nabítʹ)
— to fill by crowding into
Russian:
заполня́ть
(zapolnjátʹ)
— to fill by crowding into
Russian:
запо́лнить
(zapólnitʹ)
— to fill by crowding into
Spanish:
atiborrar
— to fill by crowding into
Spanish:
rellenar
— to fill by crowding into
Spanish:
emborrar
— to fill by crowding into
Spanish:
retellenar
— to fill by crowding into
Swedish:
fylla
— to fill by crowding into
Swedish:
stoppa
— to fill by crowding into
Telugu:
కుక్కు
(kukku)
— to fill by crowding into
Telugu:
కూరు
(kūru)
— to fill by crowding into
Turkish:
tıkmak
— to fill by crowding into
Ottoman Turkish:
طیقمق
(tıkmak)
— to fill by crowding into
Vietnamese:
nhét
— to fill by crowding into
Vietnamese:
nhồi
— to fill by crowding into
Bulgarian:
натъпквам
(natǎpkvam)
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Catalan:
embotir
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Catalan:
farcir
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Catalan:
empaquetar
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Catalan:
estibar
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Finnish:
tunkea
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Finnish:
sulloa
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
French:
fourrer
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
German:
hineinstopfen
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
German:
reinstopfen
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Hebrew:
מלא
(milé)
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Italian:
stipare
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Italian:
ficcare
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Latin:
stīpō
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Persian:
تپاندن
(tapândan)
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Persian:
چپاندن
(čapândan, čepândan)
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Portuguese:
socar
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Russian:
заполня́ть
(zapolnjátʹ)
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Russian:
засу́нуть
(zasúnutʹ)
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Russian:
запихну́ть
(zapixnútʹ)
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Spanish:
empacar
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Spanish:
meter
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Spanish:
henchir
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Ottoman Turkish:
طیقمق
(tıkmak)
— to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
Esperanto:
farĉi
— to fill with seasoning
German:
füllen
— to fill with seasoning
Lao:
ອົ່ວ
(ʼūa)
— to fill with seasoning
Russian:
фарширова́ть
(farširovátʹ)
— to fill with seasoning
Russian:
запра́вить
(zaprávitʹ)
— to fill with seasoning
Spanish:
rellenar
— to fill with seasoning
Spanish:
embutir
— to fill with seasoning
Spanish:
embotir (disused)
— to fill with seasoning
Spanish:
retellenar
— to fill with seasoning
Thai:
กรอก
(grɔ̀ɔk)
— to fill with seasoning
Bulgarian:
засищам се
(zasištam se)
— to be sated
Finnish:
olla täynnä
— to be sated
Greek:
παρατρώω
(paratróo)
— to be sated
Greek:
φουσκώνω
(fouskóno)
— to be sated
Hebrew:
שבע
(savá)
— to be sated
Hungarian:
tele
— to be sated
Hungarian:
jóllakott
— to be sated
Italian:
essere pieno
— to be sated
Italian:
essere satollo
— to be sated
Japanese:
満たす
(mitasu)
— to be sated
Russian:
насытиться
(nasytitʹsja)
— to be sated
Russian:
быть сытым
— to be sated
Spanish:
llenar
— to be sated
Bulgarian:
засищам
(zasištam)
— to make sated
German:
voll sein
— to make sated
Māori:
hāpuku
— to make sated
Russian:
насытить
(nasytitʹ)
— to make sated
Afrikaans:
vreet
— to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
Bulgarian:
тъпча се
(tǎpča se)
— to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
Dutch:
vreten
— to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
Finnish:
mässätä
— to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
German:
sich vollstopfen
— to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
German:
stopfen
— to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
Māori:
hāpuku
— to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
Spanish:
atiborrarse
— to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
Spanish:
empapuzarse
— to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
Spanish:
darse un hartazgo
— to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
Spanish:
darse una hartada
— to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
Spanish:
darse una panzada empacharse
— to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
Finnish:
rikkoa
— to break
Finnish:
särkeä
— to break
French:
péter
— to break
French:
déglinguer
— to break
Hebrew:
נשבר
(nishbár)
— to break
Hungarian:
összetört
— to break
Hungarian:
eltörött
— to break
Hungarian:
törött
— to break
Japanese:
壊れる
(kowareru)
— to break
Russian:
слома́ться
(slomátʹsja)
— to break
Finnish:
panna
— vulgar: to sexually penetrate
German:
nudeln
— vulgar: to sexually penetrate
Russian:
совать
(sovatʹ)
— vulgar: to sexually penetrate
Russian:
сунуть
(sunutʹ)
— vulgar: to sexually penetrate
Finnish:
kiilata
— to cut off in a race
Bulgarian:
препарирам
(prepariram)
— to preserve a dead animal
Catalan:
dissecar
— to preserve a dead animal
Danish:
udstoppe
— to preserve a dead animal
Dutch:
opzetten
— to preserve a dead animal
Finnish:
täyttää
— to preserve a dead animal
French:
empailler
— to preserve a dead animal
German:
ausstopfen
— to preserve a dead animal
Hebrew:
פחלץ
(pikhléts)
— to preserve a dead animal
Italian:
impagliare
— to preserve a dead animal
Polish:
wypychać
— to preserve a dead animal
Polish:
faszerować
— to preserve a dead animal
Portuguese:
empalhar
— to preserve a dead animal
Russian:
набива́ть
(nabivátʹ)
— to preserve a dead animal
Russian:
наби́ть
(nabítʹ)
— to preserve a dead animal
Spanish:
disecar
— to preserve a dead animal
Swedish:
stoppa upp
— to preserve a dead animal
Finnish:
tukkia
— to obstruct the organs of sense or respiration
Finnish:
panna tukkoon
— to obstruct the organs of sense or respiration
German:
verstopfen
— to obstruct the organs of sense or respiration
Bulgarian:
подпълвам
(podpǎlvam)
— to form or fashion by packing with the necessary material
Finnish:
panna täytteeksi
— to form or fashion by packing with the necessary material
Finnish:
sekoittaa jonkun pää
— to cram the mind of
Finnish:
pakata
— computing: to compress in the StuffIt format