Standard Lemma guide

stumble

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈstʌmbəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ˈstʊmbəl/
  • rhymes with -ʌmbəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S T AH1 M B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A fall, trip or substantial misstep.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An error or blunder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A clumsy walk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To trip or fall; to walk clumsily.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He stumbled over a rock.
  • Last night, you drunkenly stumbled to the front door, waking up the whole house.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make a mistake or have trouble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I always stumble over verbs in Spanish.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blunder

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause to stumble or trip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To mislead; to confound; to cause to err or to fall.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To strike or happen (upon a person or thing) without design; to fall or light by chance; with on, upon, across, or against.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

an unintentional but embarrassing blunder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he recited the whole poem without a single trip
  • he arranged his robes to avoid a trip-up later
  • confusion caused his unfortunate misstep

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trip, trip-up, misstep

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blunder, blooper, bloomer, bungle, pratfall, foul-up, fuckup, flub, botch, boner, boo-boo

10

noun

Meaning 10

an unsteady uneven gait

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lurch, stagger

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gait

11

verb

Meaning 11

make an error

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She slipped up and revealed the name

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slip up, trip up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: err, mistake, slip

12

verb

Meaning 12

miss a step and fall or nearly fall

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She stumbled over the tree root

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

Narrower terms: founder

13

verb

Meaning 13

walk unsteadily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The drunk man stumbled about

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: falter, bumble

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: walk

14

verb

Meaning 14

encounter by chance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: come by, come into

History

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stam- (“to trip up; to stammer, stutter”), thereby related to German stumm (“mute”), Dutch stom (“dumb”). Doublet of stammer. Also related to verb in Dutch stommelen (“to walk silently”).

Across languages

Translations

174 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَثْرَة (ʕaṯra) — a fall or trip
  • Bulgarian: спъване (spǎvane) — a fall or trip
  • Bulgarian: запъване (zapǎvane) — a fall or trip
  • Catalan: ensopegada — a fall or trip
  • Chinese Mandarin: 失足 (shīzú) — a fall or trip
  • Czech: klopýtnutí — a fall or trip
  • Czech: zakopnutí — a fall or trip
  • Danish: snublen — a fall or trip
  • Dutch: struikelen — a fall or trip
  • Finnish: kompastus — a fall or trip
  • French: chute — a fall or trip
  • French: faux pas — a fall or trip
  • Georgian: ბორძიკი (borʒiḳi) — a fall or trip
  • Georgian: წაბორძიკება (c̣aborʒiḳeba) — a fall or trip
  • German: Stolpern — a fall or trip
  • German: Fehltritt — a fall or trip
  • Ancient Greek: πταῖσμα (ptaîsma) — a fall or trip
  • Ancient Greek: σφάλμα (sphálma) — a fall or trip
  • Hungarian: botlás — a fall or trip
  • Italian: scivolone — a fall or trip
  • Occitan: contrapàs — a fall or trip
  • Occitan: escarlimpada — a fall or trip
  • Persian: سکندر (sekandar) — a fall or trip
  • Persian: سکندری (sekandari) — a fall or trip
  • Polish: potknięcie się — a fall or trip
  • Portuguese: tropeço — a fall or trip
  • Russian: спотыка́ние (spotykánije) — a fall or trip
  • Slovak: zakopnutie — a fall or trip
  • Slovak: potknutie sa — a fall or trip
  • Spanish: tropezón — a fall or trip
  • Spanish: traspié — a fall or trip
  • Bulgarian: погрешна стъпка (pogrešna stǎpka) — an error or blunder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 過失 /过失 (guòshī) — an error or blunder
  • Danish: fejl — an error or blunder
  • Danish: fejltrin — an error or blunder
  • Finnish: virhe — an error or blunder
  • Finnish: moka — an error or blunder
  • French: bourde — an error or blunder
  • German: Fehler — an error or blunder
  • German: Schnitzer — an error or blunder
  • German: Ausrutscher — an error or blunder
  • German: Patzer — an error or blunder
  • Ancient Greek: διάπτωμα (diáptōma) — an error or blunder
  • Hungarian: botlás — an error or blunder
  • Polish: potknięcie — an error or blunder
  • Russian: про́мах (prómax) — an error or blunder
  • Spanish: desliz — an error or blunder
  • Spanish: torpeza — an error or blunder
  • Spanish: tropiezo — an error or blunder
  • Arabic: عَثَرَ (ʕaṯara) — to trip or fall
  • Arabic: عتر (ʕtar) — to trip or fall
  • Arabic: تعتر (tʕattar) — to trip or fall
  • Bashkir: абыныу (abınıw) — to trip or fall
  • Bashkir: һөрөнөү (hörönöw) — to trip or fall
  • Bashkir: һөрлөгөү (hörlögöw) — to trip or fall
  • Bulgarian: спъвам се (spǎvam se) — to trip or fall
  • Bulgarian: препъвам се (prepǎvam se) — to trip or fall
  • Catalan: ensopegar — to trip or fall
  • Catalan: fer un pas en fals — to trip or fall
  • Catalan: entrebancar-se — to trip or fall
  • Catalan: entrepassegar — to trip or fall
  • Catalan: entropessar — to trip or fall
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絆倒 /绊倒 (bàndǎo) — to trip or fall
  • Czech: zakopnout — to trip or fall
  • Czech: klopýtnout — to trip or fall
  • Danish: snuble — to trip or fall
  • Dutch: struikelen — to trip or fall
  • Dutch: strompelen — to trip or fall
  • Egyptian: M16-M16-D54 (ḥꜣḥꜣ) — to trip or fall
  • Esperanto: stumbli — to trip or fall
  • Esperanto: falpuŝiĝi — to trip or fall
  • Esperanto: faleti — to trip or fall
  • Faroese: snáva — to trip or fall
  • Finnish: kompastua — to trip or fall
  • Finnish: kompuroida — to trip or fall
  • French: trébucher — to trip or fall
  • French: faire un faux pas — to trip or fall
  • French: broncher — to trip or fall
  • Galician: tropezar — to trip or fall
  • Galician: embelecar — to trip or fall
  • German: stolpern — to trip or fall
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (gastigqan) — to trip or fall
  • Ancient Greek: πταίω (ptaíō) — to trip or fall
  • Hungarian: botlik — to trip or fall
  • Hungarian: megbotlik — to trip or fall
  • Hungarian: belebotlik — to trip or fall
  • Hungarian: átesik — to trip or fall
  • Icelandic: hnjóta — to trip or fall
  • Ido: mispazar — to trip or fall
  • Ido: butar — to trip or fall
  • Ido: pedobutar — to trip or fall
  • Ido: faletar — to trip or fall
  • Irish: tuisligh — to trip or fall
  • Italian: scivolare — to trip or fall
  • Italian: inciampare — to trip or fall
  • Italian: imbattersi — to trip or fall
  • Italian: incontrare — to trip or fall
  • Japanese: 躓く (tsumazuku) — to trip or fall
  • Korean: 넘어질 뻔하다 (neomeojil ppeonhada) — to trip or fall
  • Latvian: klupt — to trip or fall
  • Maltese: għotor — to trip or fall
  • Māori: tapepa — to trip or fall
  • Māori: tūtuki — to trip or fall
  • Māori: tatu — to trip or fall
  • Māori: tatutu — to trip or fall
  • Norman: trébutchi — to trip or fall
  • Norwegian Bokmål: snuble — to trip or fall
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: snubla — to trip or fall
  • Oromo: gufachuu — to trip or fall
  • Persian: سکرفیدن (sekarfidan) — to trip or fall
  • Polish: potykać się — to trip or fall
  • Polish: potknąć się — to trip or fall
  • Portuguese: tropeçar — to trip or fall
  • Portuguese: topar — to trip or fall
  • Portuguese: esbarrar — to trip or fall
  • Portuguese: bater com um obstáculo — to trip or fall
  • Quechua: mitk'ay — to trip or fall
  • Russian: спотыка́ться (spotykátʹsja) — to trip or fall
  • Russian: оступа́ться (ostupátʹsja) — to trip or fall
  • Slovak: zakopnúť — to trip or fall
  • Slovak: potknúť sa — to trip or fall
  • Spanish: tropezar — to trip or fall
  • Spanish: topar — to trip or fall
  • Spanish: dar traspiés — to trip or fall
  • Spanish: dar un mal paso — to trip or fall
  • Spanish: dar un paso en falso — to trip or fall
  • Spanish: trastabillar — to trip or fall
  • Spanish: trastrabillar — to trip or fall
  • Swahili: kwaa — to trip or fall
  • Swedish: snubbla — to trip or fall
  • Swedish: snava — to trip or fall
  • Telugu: కాలుజారు (kālujāru) — to trip or fall
  • Tocharian B: trāpp- — to trip or fall
  • Turkish: tökezlemek — to trip or fall
  • Ukrainian: спотика́тися (spotykátysja) — to trip or fall
  • Ukrainian: спіткнутися (spitknutysja) — to trip or fall
  • Ukrainian: спотикнутися (spotyknutysja) — to trip or fall
  • Walloon: si trebouxhî — to trip or fall
  • Walloon: estrebukî — to trip or fall
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蹣跚而行 /蹒跚而行 — to walk clumsily
  • German: staksen — to walk clumsily
  • Hungarian: botladozik — to walk clumsily
  • Hungarian: botorkál — to walk clumsily
  • Hungarian: tántorog — to walk clumsily
  • Hungarian: támolyog — to walk clumsily
  • Hungarian: vánszorog — to walk clumsily
  • Hungarian: betéved — to walk clumsily
  • Italian: incespicare — to walk clumsily
  • Spanish: caminar torpemente — to walk clumsily
  • Bulgarian: греша (greša) — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Catalan: entrebancar-se — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Chinese Mandarin: 犯錯 /犯错 (fàncuò) — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Danish: fejle — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Danish: begå fejl — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Esperanto: stumbli — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Hungarian: megbicsaklik — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Hungarian: belebicsaklik — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Hungarian: akadozik — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Italian: sbagliarsi — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Korean: 넘어질 뻔하다 (neomeojil ppeonhada) — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Māori: tapepe — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Portuguese: tropeçar — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Portuguese: cometer um erro — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Russian: ошиба́ться (ošibátʹsja) — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Russian: оступа́ться (ostupátʹsja) — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Spanish: tropezar — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Spanish: errar — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Spanish: atrancarse — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Spanish: trabar — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Spanish: tartamudear — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Spanish: trastabillar — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Spanish: trastrabillar — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Spanish: titubear — to make a mistake or have trouble
  • Turkish: tökezlemek — to make a mistake or have trouble