Standard Lemma guide

stun

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /stʌn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /stʊn/
  • rhymes with -ʌn
  • CMU ARPABET: S T AH1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The condition of being stunned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That which stuns; a shock; a stupefying blow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who lacks intelligence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Newfoundland, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The effect on the cue ball where the ball is hit without topspin, backspin or sidespin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, pool, snooker, sports

Examples

  • Williams will need a lot of stun to avoid going in the middle pocket

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A low-range setting for an energy weapon that will stun its target but not injure or kill it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To incapacitate; especially by inducing disorientation or unconsciousness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Bill tried to stun the snake by striking it on the head.
  • In many European countries cattle have to be stunned before slaughtering.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: daze

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To shock or surprise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The celebrity was stunned to find herself confronted with unfounded allegations on the front page of a newspaper.
  • He stood there stunned, looking at the beautiful, breath-taking sunrise.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To hit the cue ball so that it slides without topspin or backspin (and with or without sidespin) and continues at a natural angle after contact with the object ball

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, snooker, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To enter a stunned state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: video-games

Examples

  • The monsters stun when you jump on them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To confiscate (an unguarded rifle, magazine, piece of equipment, etc.) from an unsuspecting soldier as punishment for neglect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Singapore, slang

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • stun fish

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stupefy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: immobilize, immobilise

12

verb

Meaning 12

hit something or somebody as if with a sandbag

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sandbag

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hit

13

verb

Meaning 13

overcome as with astonishment or disbelief

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The news stunned her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bedaze, daze

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desensitize, desensitise

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English stonen, stone (“to astonish, stun, numb”, also stoneyen), probably either directly or indirectly from Anglo-Norman estoner (“to stun, astonish”), from Late Latin *stunāre, from Frankish *stunōn (“to thunder, crash”) or perhaps from an unattested Latin *extonāre (“to thunder out, make a thunderous sound”), from tonāre ("to thunder"; compare Latin attonāre). An alternative etymology derives stonen from Old English stunian (“to smash, thunder”), from Proto-West Germanic *stunōn. See also astonish, astound. Compare Swedish stöna (“to moan, groan”), Danish stønne (“to moan, groan”), Icelandic stynja (“to moan”), Occitan estonar (“to surprise”), and French étonner (“to surprise”), and more distantly, Dutch steunen (“to groan; support”), German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), German staunen (“to be astonished, be amazed, marvel at”), and Russian стонать (stonatʹ), стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”).

Across languages

Translations

79 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: зашеметяване (zašemetjavane) — the condition of being stunned
  • Bulgarian: безсъзнание (bezsǎznanie) — the condition of being stunned
  • Russian: ошеломле́ние (ošelomlénije) — the condition of being stunned
  • Bulgarian: шок (šok) — That which stuns
  • Bulgarian: зашеметяващ удар (zašemetjavašt udar) — That which stuns
  • Bulgarian: зашеметявам (zašemetjavam) — to incapacitate
  • Bulgarian: зашеметя (zašemetja) — to incapacitate
  • Catalan: atordir — to incapacitate
  • Catalan: entebenar — to incapacitate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 把...打暈 /把...打晕 (bǎ ... dǎyūn) — to incapacitate
  • Czech: omráčit — to incapacitate
  • Czech: ochromit — to incapacitate
  • Dutch: verdoven — to incapacitate
  • Esperanto: svenbati — to incapacitate
  • Finnish: tyrmätä — to incapacitate
  • Finnish: tainnuttaa — to incapacitate
  • French: étourdir — to incapacitate
  • German: betäuben — to incapacitate
  • Italian: stordire — to incapacitate
  • Italian: intontire — to incapacitate
  • Japanese: 気絶させる (kizetsu saseru) — to incapacitate
  • Latin: stupefaciō — to incapacitate
  • Middle English: stonen — to incapacitate
  • Middle English: stoneyen — to incapacitate
  • Norman: assommer — to incapacitate
  • Norwegian: svimeslå — to incapacitate
  • Norwegian: lamslå — to incapacitate
  • Norwegian: lamme — to incapacitate
  • Portuguese: atordoar — to incapacitate
  • Portuguese: aturdir — to incapacitate
  • Russian: оглуша́ть (oglušátʹ) — to incapacitate
  • Russian: оглуши́ть (oglušítʹ) — to incapacitate
  • Slovak: omráčiť — to incapacitate
  • Spanish: anonadar — to incapacitate
  • Spanish: aturdir — to incapacitate
  • Spanish: pasmar — to incapacitate
  • Spanish: atontar — to incapacitate
  • Spanish: dejar sin sentido — to incapacitate
  • Swedish: bedöva — to incapacitate
  • Ukrainian: приголо́мшувати (pryholómšuvaty) — to incapacitate
  • Ukrainian: приголо́мшити (pryholómšyty) — to incapacitate
  • Bulgarian: шокирам (šokiram) — to shock or surprise
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使震驚 /使震惊 (shǐ zhènjīng) — to shock or surprise
  • Czech: zaskočit — to shock or surprise
  • Dutch: verbluffen — to shock or surprise
  • Finnish: ällistyttää — to shock or surprise
  • French: étourdir — to shock or surprise
  • French: étonner — to shock or surprise
  • French: époustoufler — to shock or surprise
  • German: verblüffen — to shock or surprise
  • Italian: stupefare — to shock or surprise
  • Italian: sorprendere — to shock or surprise
  • Italian: incantare — to shock or surprise
  • Japanese: 呆然とさせる (bōzen to saseru) — to shock or surprise
  • Latin: stupefaciō — to shock or surprise
  • Latin: attonō — to shock or surprise
  • Middle English: stonen — to shock or surprise
  • Middle English: stoneyen — to shock or surprise
  • Portuguese: assombrar — to shock or surprise
  • Portuguese: aturdir — to shock or surprise
  • Russian: ошеломля́ть (ošelomljátʹ) — to shock or surprise
  • Russian: ошеломи́ть (ošelomítʹ) — to shock or surprise
  • Russian: потряса́ть (potrjasátʹ) — to shock or surprise
  • Russian: потрясти́ (potrjastí) — to shock or surprise
  • Slovak: zaraziť — to shock or surprise
  • Slovak: zaskočiť — to shock or surprise
  • Spanish: aturdir — to shock or surprise
  • Spanish: adarvar — to shock or surprise
  • Spanish: anonadar — to shock or surprise
  • Spanish: despampanar — to shock or surprise
  • Spanish: atonar (disused) — to shock or surprise
  • Spanish: atronar — to shock or surprise
  • Spanish: deslembar — to shock or surprise
  • Spanish: eslembar — to shock or surprise
  • Swedish: förstumma — to shock or surprise
  • Swedish: chockera — to shock or surprise
  • Swedish: överraska — to shock or surprise
  • Ukrainian: приголо́мшувати (pryholómšuvaty) — to shock or surprise
  • Ukrainian: приголо́мшити (pryholómšyty) — to shock or surprise