noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/stʌn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-England:/stʊn/
rhymes with -ʌn
CMU ARPABET:S T AH1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The condition of being stunned.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
That which stuns; a shock; a stupefying blow.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A person who lacks intelligence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Newfoundland, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The effect on the cue ball where the ball is hit without topspin, backspin or sidespin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, pool, snooker, sports
Examples
Williams will need a lot of stun to avoid going in the middle pocket
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A low-range setting for an energy weapon that will stun its target but not injure or kill it.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To incapacitate; especially by inducing disorientation or unconsciousness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Bill tried to stun the snake by striking it on the head.
In many European countries cattle have to be stunned before slaughtering.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: daze
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To shock or surprise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The celebrity was stunned to find herself confronted with unfounded allegations on the front page of a newspaper.
He stood there stunned, looking at the beautiful, breath-taking sunrise.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To hit the cue ball so that it slides without topspin or backspin (and with or without sidespin) and continues at a natural angle after contact with the object ball
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To enter a stunned state.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: video-games
Examples
The monsters stun when you jump on them.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To confiscate (an unguarded rifle, magazine, piece of equipment, etc.) from an unsuspecting soldier as punishment for neglect.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Singapore, slang
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
stun fish
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stupefy
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: immobilize, immobilise
12
verb
Meaning 12
hit something or somebody as if with a sandbag
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sandbag
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hit
13
verb
Meaning 13
overcome as with astonishment or disbelief
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The news stunned her
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bedaze, daze
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: desensitize, desensitise
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English stonen, stone (“to astonish, stun, numb”, also stoneyen), probably either directly or indirectly from Anglo-Norman estoner (“to stun, astonish”), from Late Latin *stunāre, from Frankish *stunōn (“to thunder, crash”) or perhaps from an unattested Latin *extonāre (“to thunder out, make a thunderous sound”), from tonāre ("to thunder"; compare Latin attonāre). An alternative etymology derives stonen from Old English stunian (“to smash, thunder”), from Proto-West Germanic *stunōn. See also astonish, astound. Compare Swedish stöna (“to moan, groan”), Danish stønne (“to moan, groan”), Icelandic stynja (“to moan”), Occitan estonar (“to surprise”), and French étonner (“to surprise”), and more distantly, Dutch steunen (“to groan; support”), German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), German staunen (“to be astonished, be amazed, marvel at”), and Russian стонать (stonatʹ), стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”).
Across languages
Translations
79 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
зашеметяване
(zašemetjavane)
— the condition of being stunned
Bulgarian:
безсъзнание
(bezsǎznanie)
— the condition of being stunned
Russian:
ошеломле́ние
(ošelomlénije)
— the condition of being stunned
Bulgarian:
шок
(šok)
— That which stuns
Bulgarian:
зашеметяващ удар
(zašemetjavašt udar)
— That which stuns
Bulgarian:
зашеметявам
(zašemetjavam)
— to incapacitate
Bulgarian:
зашеметя
(zašemetja)
— to incapacitate
Catalan:
atordir
— to incapacitate
Catalan:
entebenar
— to incapacitate
Chinese Mandarin:
把...打暈 /把...打晕
(bǎ ... dǎyūn)
— to incapacitate
Czech:
omráčit
— to incapacitate
Czech:
ochromit
— to incapacitate
Dutch:
verdoven
— to incapacitate
Esperanto:
svenbati
— to incapacitate
Finnish:
tyrmätä
— to incapacitate
Finnish:
tainnuttaa
— to incapacitate
French:
étourdir
— to incapacitate
German:
betäuben
— to incapacitate
Italian:
stordire
— to incapacitate
Italian:
intontire
— to incapacitate
Japanese:
気絶させる
(kizetsu saseru)
— to incapacitate
Latin:
stupefaciō
— to incapacitate
Middle English:
stonen
— to incapacitate
Middle English:
stoneyen
— to incapacitate
Norman:
assommer
— to incapacitate
Norwegian:
svimeslå
— to incapacitate
Norwegian:
lamslå
— to incapacitate
Norwegian:
lamme
— to incapacitate
Portuguese:
atordoar
— to incapacitate
Portuguese:
aturdir
— to incapacitate
Russian:
оглуша́ть
(oglušátʹ)
— to incapacitate
Russian:
оглуши́ть
(oglušítʹ)
— to incapacitate
Slovak:
omráčiť
— to incapacitate
Spanish:
anonadar
— to incapacitate
Spanish:
aturdir
— to incapacitate
Spanish:
pasmar
— to incapacitate
Spanish:
atontar
— to incapacitate
Spanish:
dejar sin sentido
— to incapacitate
Swedish:
bedöva
— to incapacitate
Ukrainian:
приголо́мшувати
(pryholómšuvaty)
— to incapacitate
Ukrainian:
приголо́мшити
(pryholómšyty)
— to incapacitate
Bulgarian:
шокирам
(šokiram)
— to shock or surprise
Chinese Mandarin:
使震驚 /使震惊
(shǐ zhènjīng)
— to shock or surprise
Czech:
zaskočit
— to shock or surprise
Dutch:
verbluffen
— to shock or surprise
Finnish:
ällistyttää
— to shock or surprise
French:
étourdir
— to shock or surprise
French:
étonner
— to shock or surprise
French:
époustoufler
— to shock or surprise
German:
verblüffen
— to shock or surprise
Italian:
stupefare
— to shock or surprise
Italian:
sorprendere
— to shock or surprise
Italian:
incantare
— to shock or surprise
Japanese:
呆然とさせる
(bōzen to saseru)
— to shock or surprise
Latin:
stupefaciō
— to shock or surprise
Latin:
attonō
— to shock or surprise
Middle English:
stonen
— to shock or surprise
Middle English:
stoneyen
— to shock or surprise
Portuguese:
assombrar
— to shock or surprise
Portuguese:
aturdir
— to shock or surprise
Russian:
ошеломля́ть
(ošelomljátʹ)
— to shock or surprise
Russian:
ошеломи́ть
(ošelomítʹ)
— to shock or surprise
Russian:
потряса́ть
(potrjasátʹ)
— to shock or surprise
Russian:
потрясти́
(potrjastí)
— to shock or surprise
Slovak:
zaraziť
— to shock or surprise
Slovak:
zaskočiť
— to shock or surprise
Spanish:
aturdir
— to shock or surprise
Spanish:
adarvar
— to shock or surprise
Spanish:
anonadar
— to shock or surprise
Spanish:
despampanar
— to shock or surprise
Spanish:
atonar (disused)
— to shock or surprise
Spanish:
atronar
— to shock or surprise
Spanish:
deslembar
— to shock or surprise
Spanish:
eslembar
— to shock or surprise
Swedish:
förstumma
— to shock or surprise
Swedish:
chockera
— to shock or surprise
Swedish:
överraska
— to shock or surprise
Ukrainian:
приголо́мшувати
(pryholómšuvaty)
— to shock or surprise
Ukrainian:
приголо́мшити
(pryholómšyty)
— to shock or surprise