Standard Lemma guide

stupa

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈstuːpə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːpə
  • CMU ARPABET: S T UW1 P AA2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A Buddhist monument used to house relics of the Buddha or others, especially dome-shaped monuments in the Indian style.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A stupe (medicated cloth or sponge).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a dome-shaped shrine erected by Buddhists

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tope

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shrine

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa). Doublet of tope.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سْتُوبَا (stūbā) — Buddhist monument
  • Burmese: ဘုရား (bhu.ra:) — Buddhist monument
  • Burmese: ထူပါ (htupa) — Buddhist monument
  • Burmese: စေတီ (ceti) — Buddhist monument
  • Buryat: субарга (subarga) — Buddhist monument
  • Catalan: stupa — Buddhist monument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 窣堵坡 (sùdǔpō) — Buddhist monument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 舍利塔 (shèlìtǎ) — Buddhist monument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佛塔 (fótǎ) — Buddhist monument
  • Dutch: stoepa — Buddhist monument
  • Esperanto: stupao — Buddhist monument
  • Estonian: stuupa — Buddhist monument
  • Finnish: stupa — Buddhist monument
  • French: stupa — Buddhist monument
  • French: stûpa — Buddhist monument
  • German: Stupa — Buddhist monument
  • Hindi: स्तूप (stūp) — Buddhist monument
  • Hungarian: sztúpa — Buddhist monument
  • Italian: stupa — Buddhist monument
  • Japanese: 卒塔婆 — Buddhist monument
  • Kalmyk: суврһн (suvrğn) — Buddhist monument
  • Khmer: ចេតិយ (caetdəy) — Buddhist monument
  • Korean: 탑 (tap) — Buddhist monument
  • Korean: 탑파 (tap'pa) — Buddhist monument
  • Korean: 스투파 (seutupa) — Buddhist monument
  • Korean: 솔도파 (soldopa) — Buddhist monument
  • Lao: ທາດ (thāt) — Buddhist monument
  • Lao: ສະຖູບ (sa thūp) — Buddhist monument
  • Lao: ເຈດີ (chē dī) — Buddhist monument
  • Malayalam: സ്തൂപം (stūpaṁ) — Buddhist monument
  • Mongolian: суврага (suvraga) — Buddhist monument
  • Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ ᠠ (suburɣ a) — Buddhist monument
  • Nepali: स्तूप (stūp) — Buddhist monument
  • Polish: stupa — Buddhist monument
  • Portuguese: estupa — Buddhist monument
  • Romanian: chedi — Buddhist monument
  • Russian: сту́па (stúpa) — Buddhist monument
  • Sanskrit: स्तूप (stūpa) — Buddhist monument
  • Sikkimese: མཆོད་རྟེན (mchod rten) — Buddhist monument
  • Sinhalese: ස්තූපය (stūpaya) — Buddhist monument
  • Spanish: estupa — Buddhist monument
  • Swedish: stupa — Buddhist monument
  • Tamil: தூபி (tūpi) — Buddhist monument
  • Tamil: தாது கோபுரம் (tātu kōpuram) — Buddhist monument
  • Thai: เจดีย์ (jee-dii) — Buddhist monument
  • Thai: สถูป (sà-tùup) — Buddhist monument
  • Thai: ธาตุ (tâat) — Buddhist monument
  • Tibetan: མཆོད་རྟེན (mchod rten) — Buddhist monument
  • Tocharian B: pat — Buddhist monument
  • Vietnamese: tháp — Buddhist monument
  • Vietnamese: chứa hài cốt vị sư — Buddhist monument
Real reading context

stupa in complete knowledge articles