Standard Lemma guide

stupor

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈstjuː.pə/
  • General-American: /ˈstu.pɚ/
  • General-American: /ˈstju.pɚ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːpə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S T UW1 P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A state of greatly dulled or completely suspended consciousness or sensibility; (particularly medicine) a chiefly mental condition marked by absence of spontaneous movement, greatly diminished responsiveness to stimulation, and usually impaired consciousness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He fell into a drunken stupor.
  • She woke from a deep stupor after the medication.
  • The shock left him in a stupor of disbelief.
  • The heat drove the workers into a midday stupor.
  • He sat in a dazed stupor on the couch.
  • The team stumbled off the field in a stupor of exhaustion.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A state of extreme apathy or torpor resulting often from stress or shock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: daze

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To place into a stupor; to stupefy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

marginal consciousness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his grogginess was caused as much by exhaustion as by the blows
  • someone stole his wallet while he was in a drunken stupor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grogginess, stupefaction, semiconsciousness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unconsciousness

5

noun

Meaning 5

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his mother's death left him in a daze
  • he was numb with shock

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: daze, shock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stupefaction

History

Etymology

Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin stupor (“insensibility, numbness, dullness”). Distantly related (from Proto-Indo-European, via Proto-Germanic) to stint, stub, and steep.

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: תּוּנְבָּא (tunbā) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Belarusian: сту́пар (stúpar) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Bulgarian: сту́пор (stúpor) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Chinese Cantonese: 不省人事 (bat1 sing2 jan4 si6) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Chinese Mandarin: 昏迷 (hūnmí) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Chinese Mandarin: 麻痺 /麻痹 (mábì) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Czech: omámení — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Czech: mrákoty — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Czech: otupělost — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Czech: omámenost — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Dutch: verdwazing — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Dutch: verbijstering — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Estonian: juhm — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Finnish: tokkura — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Finnish: pökkyrä — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • French: stupeur — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Georgian: გაშეშება (gašešeba) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • German: Sopor — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Greek: νάρκη (nárki) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Greek: λήθαργος (líthargos) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Hungarian: kábulat — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Hungarian: bódulat — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Hungarian: részegség — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Icelandic: sljóleiki — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Icelandic: hálfmeðvitundarleysi — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Kazakh: естен тану (esten tanu) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Kazakh: ес-түссіз болу (es-tüssız bolu) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Māori: pāhoahoa — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Polish: osłupienie — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Polish: stupor — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Portuguese: estupor — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Romanian: stupoare — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Russian: сту́пор (stúpor) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Russian: оцепене́ние (ocepenénije) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Serbo-Croatian: ступор — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Serbo-Croatian: stupor — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Spanish: estupor — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Swedish: stupor — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Swedish: dvala — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Ukrainian: сту́пор (stúpor) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Urdu: غشی (ġuśī) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Uyghur: پارامۇش (paramush) — state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
  • Bulgarian: вцепенение (vcepenenie) — state of apathy or torpor
  • Chinese Cantonese: 恍惚 (fong2 fat1) — state of apathy or torpor
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恍惚 (huǎnghū) — state of apathy or torpor
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神志不清 (shénzhì bùqīng) — state of apathy or torpor
  • Czech: otupělost — state of apathy or torpor
  • Czech: netečnost — state of apathy or torpor
  • Czech: strnulost — state of apathy or torpor
  • Czech: apatie — state of apathy or torpor
  • Estonian: tuim — state of apathy or torpor
  • Māori: mate pāhoahoa — state of apathy or torpor
  • Polish: apatia — state of apathy or torpor