Standard Lemma guide

sturgeon

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈstɝd͡ʒən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈstɜːd͡ʒən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dʒən
  • CMU ARPABET: S T ER1 JH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S T ER1 JH IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Synonym of 637: A class of submarine

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, uncountable

Topics: government, military, nautical, politics, transport, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sturgeon class, 637

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any marine or freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that are prized for their roe and are endemic to temperate seas and rivers of the northern hemisphere, especially central Eurasia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1997, M. L. Khrykhtin, V. G. Svirsky, Sturgeon catch and the current status of sturgeon stocks in the Amur River, Andreas Bauer, Astrid Kaiser-Pohlmann, Sturgeon Stocks and Caviar Trade Workshop: Proceedings, page 29, Strict regulation of the catch was introduced in the Soviet Union in 1976 in order to prevent overfishing of the sexually mature sturgeons in the river.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Synonym of 637: A submarine of the Sturgeon-class

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: government, military, nautical, politics, transport, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sturgeon sub, Sturgeon boat, 637

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

large primitive fishes valued for their flesh and roe; widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ganoid, ganoid fish

Narrower terms: Pacific sturgeon, white sturgeon, Sacramento sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus, beluga, hausen, Acipenser huso

History

Etymology

* (surname): * (submarine): Named after the fish, the sturgeon. The first boat of the class was the USS Sturgeon (SSN-637), the Sturgeon-class was named after the lead boat. The boats of the class are referred to by the class name.

From Middle English sturgiun, sturjoun, from Old French estorjoun (“sturgeon”), from Frankish *sturjō, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”).

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abenaki: gabasa — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Ainu: オタロㇷ゚ (otarop) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Albanian: bli — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Arabic: حَفْش (ḥafš) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Armenian: թառափ (tʻaṙapʻ) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Middle Armenian: մէրսին (mērsin) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Asturian: esturión — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Azerbaijani: nərə — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Basque: gaizkata — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Belarusian: асётр (asjótr) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Bulgarian: есетра (esetra) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Burmese: စတားဂျင် (ca.ta:gyang) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Catalan: esturió — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鱘魚 /鲟鱼 (xúnyú) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Crimean Tatar: мерсин (mersin) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Czech: jeseter — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Danish: stør — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Dutch: steur — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Esperanto: acipensero — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Finnish: sampi — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • French: esturgeon — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Galician: esturión — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Galician: sollo — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Galician: sollo rei — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Georgian: თართი (tarti) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • German: Stör — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Greek: οξύρρυγχος (oxýrrynchos) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Greek: στουριόνι (stourióni) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Ancient Greek: ἀντακαῖος (antakaîos) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Hungarian: tokhal — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Indonesian: setur — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Indonesian: sturjen — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Ingrian: sedrina — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Irish: bradán fearna — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Italian: storione — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Japanese: チョウザメ (chōzame) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Kalmyk: бекр (bekr) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Kazakh: бекіре (bekıre) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Kipchak: դուղուպալըխ (duġupaləx) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Korean: 철갑상어 (cheolgapsang'eo) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Kumyk: иргъай (irğay) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Kyrgyz: мекире (mekire) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Kyrgyz: осётр (osyotr) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Latin: acipenser — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Latin: sturio — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Latvian: store — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Lithuanian: sturys — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Macedonian: есетра (esetra) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Mohawk: teiotién:taron — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Mongolian: хилэм (xilem) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Norman: esturgeon — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Norwegian: stør — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Old English: styria — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Persian: ماهی خاویاری (māhi-khāviāri) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Polish: jesiotr — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Portuguese: esturjão — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Romanian: sturion — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Romanian: nisetru — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Russian: осётр (osjótr) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Scottish Gaelic: cana — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Scottish Gaelic: bradan-sligeach — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Scottish Gaelic: bradan-cearr — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Seneca: ogáwihsö꞉n — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Serbo-Croatian: јѐсетра — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Serbo-Croatian: кѐчига — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Serbo-Croatian: jèsetra — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Serbo-Croatian: kèčiga — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Slovak: jeseter — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Slovene: jesệter — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Lower Sorbian: jesotr — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Upper Sorbian: jasotr — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Spanish: esturión — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Swedish: stör — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Tatar: мәрсин (märsin) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Turkish: mersin balığı — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Turkish: kolan balığı — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Ottoman Turkish: مرسین بالغی (mersin balığı) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Turkmen: bekre — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Ukrainian: осетер (oseter) — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Unami: kahpaxe — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Vietnamese: cá tầm — fish of family Acipenseridae
  • Welsh: stwrsiwn — fish of family Acipenseridae
Real reading context

sturgeon in complete knowledge articles