Standard Lemma guide

stye

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈstaɪ̯/
  • [ˈstaɪ̯]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪ
  • homophone: sty

1

noun

Meaning 1

A bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Examples

  • have a stye
  • suffer from a stye

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative form of sty (“shelter for pigs”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sty, hordeolum, eye infection

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: infection

History

Etymology

First recorded in the 17th century; probably a back-formation from Middle English styanye (first recorded in the 15th century), which in turn comes from Old English stīgend (“a small tumour on the edge of the eyelid, stye”), from the verb stīgan (“to climb, ascend, rise”) + Middle English eie (“eye”). Equivalent to sty + eye.

Across languages

Translations

91 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aromanian: ulcior — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Azerbaijani: itdirsəyi — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Belarusian: ячме́нь (jačmjénʹ) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Central Bikol: kulatoy — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Bulgarian: ечеми́к (ečemík) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Catalan: urçol — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 針眼 /针眼 (zhēnyan) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偷針眼 /偷针眼 (tōuzhēnyan) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 麥粒腫 /麦粒肿 (màilìzhǒng) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Czech: ječné zrno — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Danish: bygkorn — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Dutch: strontje — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Dutch: stijg — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Esperanto: hordeolo — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Estonian: odraiva — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Finnish: näärännäppy — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • French: orgelet — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • French: compère loriot — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Friulian: vuarbit — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Gagauz: arpacık — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Galician: tirizó — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Galician: orizó — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Galician: orzón — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Galician: toromelo — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • German: Hordeolum — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • German: Gerstenkorn — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Greek: κριθαράκι (kritharáki) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Greek: κριθή (krithí) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Hungarian: árpa — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Indonesian: ketimbir — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Ingrian: koirannännä — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Irish: sleamhnán — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Italian: orzaiolo — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Japanese: 麦粒腫 (bakuryūshu) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Japanese: ̼ものもらい (monomorai) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Karakalpak: terisken — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Kazakh: теріскен (terısken) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Komi-Zyrian: понпуш (ponpuš) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Komi-Zyrian: понкольк (ponkoľk) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Korean: 다래끼 (daraekki) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Korean: 맥립종 (maengnipjong) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Latin: hordeolus — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Latin: varulus — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Lithuanian: miežis — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Luxembourgish: Weeschësser — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Macedonian: јачменче (jačmenče) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Māori: kiritoi — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Eastern Mari: шинча шож (šinča šož) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sti — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Norwegian Bokmål: byggkorn — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hordeolum — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sti — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: byggkorn — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hordeolum — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Pannonian Rusyn: ярец (jarec) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Persian: گل مژه (gol-e može) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Polish: jęczmień — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Portuguese: hordéolo — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Portuguese: terçol — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Portuguese: treçolho — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Romanian: urcior — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Russian: ячме́нь (jačménʹ) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Northern Sami: lottáš — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Serbo-Croatian: јечменац — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Serbo-Croatian: чмичак — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Serbo-Croatian: ječmenac — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Serbo-Croatian: čmičak — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Sicilian: occhialoru — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Sicilian: agghialoru — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Slovak: jačmenné zrno — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Spanish: orzuelo — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Spanish: urzuelo — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Spanish: ansuelo — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Spanish: xoy — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Spanish: tutupiche — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Swedish: vagel — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Tagalog: kuliti — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Thai: กุ้งยิง (gûng-ying) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Turkish: arpacık — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Ottoman Turkish: آرپهجق (arpacık) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Udmurt: йыды (jydy) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Ukrainian: ячмі́нь (jačmínʹ) — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Unami: tuhënëshènkw — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Venetan: orxoło — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Venetan: orbioło — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Venetan: ruxoło — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Venetan: ruxiol — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Venetan: orbegoło — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Venetan: rebegoło — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Welsh: llefrithen — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid
  • Welsh: llefelyn — bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid