Standard Lemma guide

subduction

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /səbˈdʌkʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The action of being pushed or drawn beneath another object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The process of one tectonic plate moving beneath another and sinking into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of subducting or taking away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Arithmetical subtraction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A surjection between diffeological spaces such that the target is identified as the pushforward of the source.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematical-analysis, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geological process, geologic process

History

Etymology

From Latin subductiō, from subdūcere (“to draw from under or below”). Equivalent to subduct + -ion or subduce + -tion.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: subducció — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Finnish: alityöntö — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Finnish: subduktio — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • French: subduction — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Georgian: სუბდუქცია (subdukcia) — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Hebrew: הַפְחָתָה (hafḥatá) — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Hungarian: szubdukció — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Hungarian: alábukás — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Italian: subduzione — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Latin: subductiō — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Macedonian: подвлекување (podvlekuvanje) — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Māori: āinga whakararo — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Norwegian Bokmål: subduksjon — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: subduksjon — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Portuguese: subdução — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Russian: субду́кция (subdúkcija) — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
  • Spanish: subducción — process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another
Real reading context

subduction in complete knowledge articles