Standard Lemma guide

subfamily

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: S AH1 B F AE2 M AH0 L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A taxonomic category ranking between a family and a genus; formerly called a tribe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A secondary or subordinate grouping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

(biology) a taxonomic category below a family

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: taxonomic group, taxonomic category, taxon

Narrower terms: Latinae

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-der. English sub- English family English subfamily From sub- + family.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: subfamilie — taxonomic category
  • Afrikaans: onderfamilie — taxonomic category
  • Breton: iskerentiad — taxonomic category
  • Catalan: subfamília — taxonomic category
  • Chinese Mandarin: 亞科 /亚科 (yàkē) — taxonomic category
  • Czech: podčeleď — taxonomic category
  • Danish: underfamilie — taxonomic category
  • Dutch: onderfamilie — taxonomic category
  • Dutch: subfamilie — taxonomic category
  • Finnish: alaheimo — taxonomic category
  • French: sous-famille — taxonomic category
  • German: Unterfamilie — taxonomic category
  • German: Subfamilie — taxonomic category
  • Greek: υποοικογένεια (ypooikogéneia) — taxonomic category
  • Indonesian: upafamili — taxonomic category
  • Indonesian: upakeluarga — taxonomic category
  • Italian: sottofamiglia — taxonomic category
  • Low German: Ünnerfamilie — taxonomic category
  • Malay: subkeluarga — taxonomic category
  • Malay: subfamili — taxonomic category
  • Polish: podrodzina — taxonomic category
  • Portuguese: subfamília — taxonomic category
  • Romanian: sub-familie — taxonomic category
  • Russian: подсеме́йство (podseméjstvo) — taxonomic category
  • Spanish: subfamilia — taxonomic category
  • Swedish: underfamilj — taxonomic category
  • Tagalog: kub-angkanhay — taxonomic category
  • Telugu: ఉపకుటుంబము (upakuṭumbamu) — taxonomic category
  • Volapük: donafamül — taxonomic category
  • Volapük: subfamilia — taxonomic category
  • Welsh: is-deulu — taxonomic category
Real reading context

subfamily in complete knowledge articles