adj · noun · verb · 32 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
sŭbʹjĕkt
/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
səb-jĕktʹ
/səbˈd͡ʒɛkt/
/sʌbˈd͡ʒɛkt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛkt
CMU ARPABET:S AH0 B JH EH1 K T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:S AH1 B JH IH0 K T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Likely to be affected by or to experience something; liable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
a country subject to extreme heat
Menu listings and prices are subject to change.
He's subject to sneezing fits.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Conditional upon something; used with to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The local board sets local policy, subject to approval from the State Board.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Placed or situated under; lying below, or in a lower situation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Placed under the power of another; owing allegiance to a particular sovereign or state.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
, Book I Esau was never subject to Jacob.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
In the active sentence ‘The cat ate the mouse’, ‘the cat’ is the subject and ‘the mouse’ is the object.
In the passive sentence ‘the mouse was eaten by the cat’, ‘the mouse’ is the subject even though it is the target (patient) of the action, and ‘the cat’ is the agent.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: object, predicate
6
noun
Meaning 6
By extension: an actor or agent; one who takes action.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
the subjects and objects of power
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A particular area of study.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Her favorite subject is physics.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A citizen in a monarchy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I am a British subject.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
A human, animal, or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc; especially, one being studied in a scientific experiment, such as a clinical trial.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
human subject research
animal subjects
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
That of which something is stated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: subjugate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: dominate, master
Narrower terms: dragoon, enslave
History
Etymology
From Middle English subget, from Old French suget, from Latin subiectus (“lying under or near, adjacent, also subject, exposed”), as a noun, subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”), subiectum (“the subject of a proposition”), past participle of subiciō (“throw, lay, place”), from sub (“under, at the foot of”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”), as a calque of Ancient Greek ὑποκείμενον (hupokeímenon).
From Latin subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”), subiectum (“the subject of a proposition”), past participle of subiciō (“throw, lay, place”), from sub (“under, at the foot of”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).
From Medieval Latin subiectō, iterative of subiciō (“throw, lay, place”), from sub (“under, at the foot of”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).
Across languages
Translations
577 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
ենթակա
(entʻaka)
— likely to be affected by something
Asturian:
suxetu
— likely to be affected by something
Bulgarian:
подлежа́щ
(podležášt)
— likely to be affected by something
Bulgarian:
подло́жен
(podlóžen)
— likely to be affected by something
Catalan:
subjecte
— likely to be affected by something
Finnish:
altis
— likely to be affected by something
French:
sujet (à)
— likely to be affected by something
Galician:
suxeito
— likely to be affected by something
German:
unterliegend
— likely to be affected by something
German:
ausgesetzt
— likely to be affected by something
Greek:
υποκείμενος
(ypokeímenos)
— likely to be affected by something
Hungarian:
ki van téve
— likely to be affected by something
Hungarian:
kitett
— likely to be affected by something
Italian:
soggetto
— likely to be affected by something
Portuguese:
sujeito
— likely to be affected by something
Russian:
подве́рженный
(podvéržennyj)
— likely to be affected by something
Russian:
подлежа́щий
(podležáščij)
— likely to be affected by something
Slovene:
nagnjen
— likely to be affected by something
Slovene:
podvržen
— likely to be affected by something
Spanish:
sujeto
— likely to be affected by something
Turkish:
maruz
— likely to be affected by something
Bulgarian:
зави́сим
(zavísim)
— conditional upon
Catalan:
subjecte
— conditional upon
Finnish:
riippuvainen
— conditional upon
French:
sujet
— conditional upon
German:
abhängig
— conditional upon
German:
vorbehaltlich
— conditional upon
Hungarian:
függvénye
— conditional upon
Hungarian:
függő
— conditional upon
Hungarian:
-köteles
— conditional upon
Ido:
ligita
— conditional upon
Portuguese:
sujeito
— conditional upon
Russian:
зави́симый
(zavísimyj)
— conditional upon
Spanish:
sujeto
— conditional upon
Spanish:
supeditado
— conditional upon
Afrikaans:
onderwerp
— placed under the power of another
Bulgarian:
подчине́н
(podčinén)
— placed under the power of another
Catalan:
subjecte
— placed under the power of another
Chinese Mandarin:
受支配的
(shòuzhīpèi de)
— placed under the power of another
Ngazidja Comorian:
ntsini
— placed under the power of another
Finnish:
alisteinen
— placed under the power of another
French:
soumis
— placed under the power of another
French:
sujet
— placed under the power of another
German:
untertan
— placed under the power of another
Ancient Greek:
ὑποχείριος
(hupokheírios)
— placed under the power of another
Hungarian:
alávetett
— placed under the power of another
Ido:
submisito
— placed under the power of another
Norwegian Bokmål:
underlagt
— placed under the power of another
Portuguese:
sujeito
— placed under the power of another
Russian:
подчинённый
(podčinjónnyj)
— placed under the power of another
Spanish:
sujeto
— placed under the power of another
Spanish:
supeditado
— placed under the power of another
Turkish:
kul
— placed under the power of another
Turkish:
tebaa
— placed under the power of another
Afrikaans:
onderwerp
— in grammar
Afrikaans:
subjek
— in grammar
Albanian:
subjekt
— in grammar
Southern Altai:
баштаачы
(baštaačï)
— in grammar
Arabic:
فَاعِل
(fāʕil)
— in grammar
Arabic:
مُبْتَدَأ
(mubtadaʔ)
— in grammar
Armenian:
ենթակա
(entʻaka)
— in grammar
Asturian:
suxetu
— in grammar
Azerbaijani:
mübtəda
— in grammar
Azerbaijani:
subyekt
— in grammar
Bashkir:
эйә
(eyə)
— in grammar
Belarusian:
дзе́йнік
(dzjéjnik)
— in grammar
Belarusian:
суб'е́кт
(subʺjékt)
— in grammar
Bulgarian:
по́длог
(pódlog)
— in grammar
Burmese:
ကတ္တား
(katta:)
— in grammar
Buryat:
нэрлүүлэгшэ
(nerlüülegše)
— in grammar
Catalan:
subjecte
— in grammar
Chinese Cantonese:
主語 /主语
(zyu2 jyu5)
— in grammar
Chinese Mandarin:
主語 /主语
(zhǔyǔ)
— in grammar
Czech:
podmět
— in grammar
Danish:
grundled
— in grammar
Danish:
subjekt
— in grammar
Dutch:
onderwerp
— in grammar
Esperanto:
subjekto
— in grammar
Estonian:
alus
— in grammar
Finnish:
subjekti
— in grammar
Finnish:
alus
— in grammar
French:
sujet
— in grammar
Galician:
suxeito
— in grammar
Georgian:
სუბიექტი
(subiekṭi)
— in grammar
German:
Satzgegenstand
— in grammar
German:
Subjekt
— in grammar
Greek:
υποκείμενο
(ypokeímeno)
— in grammar
Greenlandic:
susoq
— in grammar
Hebrew:
נוֹשֵׂא
(nosé)
— in grammar
Hindi:
कर्ता
(kartā)
— in grammar
Hungarian:
alany
— in grammar
Icelandic:
frumlag
— in grammar
Indonesian:
subyek
— in grammar
Indonesian:
subjek
— in grammar
Irish:
ainmní
— in grammar
Italian:
soggetto
— in grammar
Japanese:
主語
(shugo)
— in grammar
Kalmyk:
нерлгч
(nerlgç)
— in grammar
Kashmiri:
کرٛاوُل
(krāvul)
— in grammar
Kazakh:
бастауыш
(bastauyş)
— in grammar
Khmer:
ប្រធាន
(prɑɑthiən)
— in grammar
Korean:
주어
(jueo)
— in grammar
Central Kurdish:
بکەر
(biker)
— in grammar
Kyrgyz:
ээ
(ee)
— in grammar
Lao:
ປະທານ
(pa thān)
— in grammar
Latvian:
priekšmets
— in grammar
Latvian:
subjekts
— in grammar
Lithuanian:
veiksnys
— in grammar
Lithuanian:
subjektas
— in grammar
Macedonian:
подмет
(podmet)
— in grammar
Malay:
subjek
— in grammar
Māori:
tāhuhu
— in grammar
Māori:
tāhū
— in grammar
Māori:
tumu
— in grammar
Marathi:
कर्ता
(kartā)
— in grammar
Mongolian:
өгүүлэгдэхүүн
(ögüülegdexüün)
— in grammar
Mongolian:
ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ
(ögülegdekün)
— in grammar
Norman:
sujet
— in grammar
Norwegian Bokmål:
subjekt
— in grammar
Pali:
kattar
— in grammar
Iranian Persian:
نِهاد
(nehâd)
— in grammar
Iranian Persian:
فاعِل
(fâ'el)
— in grammar
Iranian Persian:
مُبْتَدا
(mobtadâ)
— in grammar
Polish:
podmiot
— in grammar
Portuguese:
sujeito
— in grammar
Romanian:
subiect
— in grammar
Russian:
подлежа́щее
(podležáščeje)
— in grammar
Russian:
субъе́кт
(subʺjékt)
— in grammar
Sanskrit:
कर्तृ
(kartṛ)
— in grammar
Scottish Gaelic:
cùisear
— in grammar
Serbo-Croatian:
су̀бјекат
— in grammar
Serbo-Croatian:
су̀бјект
— in grammar
Serbo-Croatian:
по́дмет
— in grammar
Serbo-Croatian:
sùbjekat
— in grammar
Serbo-Croatian:
sùbjekt
— in grammar
Serbo-Croatian:
pódmet
— in grammar
Slovak:
podmet
— in grammar
Slovene:
osebek
— in grammar
Spanish:
sujeto
— in grammar
Spanish:
subjeto
— in grammar
Sundanese:
jejer
— in grammar
Swedish:
subjekt
— in grammar
Tagalog:
simuno
— in grammar
Tajik:
мубтадо
(mubtado)
— in grammar
Tajik:
фоил
(foyil)
— in grammar
Tamil:
எழுவாய்
(eḻuvāy)
— in grammar
Telugu:
కర్త
(karta)
— in grammar
Thai:
ประธาน
(bprà-taan)
— in grammar
Turkish:
özne
— in grammar
Turkish:
fail
— in grammar
Ukrainian:
пі́дмет
(pídmet)
— in grammar
Ukrainian:
суб'є́кт
(subʺjékt)
— in grammar
Urdu:
فاعِل
(fā'il)
— in grammar
Uzbek:
ega
— in grammar
Vietnamese:
chủ ngữ
— in grammar
Volapük:
subyet
— in grammar
Welsh:
goddrych
— in grammar
Wolaytta:
sunttaa
— in grammar
Yoruba:
olùwà
— in grammar
Zulu:
inhloko
— in grammar
Zulu:
umenzi
— in grammar
Belarusian:
суб'е́кт
(subʺjékt)
— actor
Bulgarian:
субе́кт
(subékt)
— actor
Finnish:
subjekti
— actor
Finnish:
tekijä
— actor
Finnish:
toimija
— actor
French:
sujet
— actor
Hungarian:
alany
— actor
Russian:
субъе́кт
(subʺjékt)
— actor
Ukrainian:
суб'є́кт
(subʺjékt)
— actor
Afrikaans:
onderwerp
— main topic
Arabic:
مَوْضُوع
(mawḍūʕ)
— main topic
Armenian:
առարկա
(aṙarka)
— main topic
Assamese:
বিষয়
(bixoy)
— main topic
Asturian:
materia
— main topic
Azerbaijani:
mövzu
— main topic
Azerbaijani:
mətləb
— main topic
Belarusian:
прадме́т
(pradmjét)
— main topic
Belarusian:
тэ́ма
(téma)
— main topic
Bengali:
বিষয়
(biśoẏ)
— main topic
Bhojpuri:
बिषय
(biṣay)
— main topic
Bulgarian:
предме́т
(predmét)
— main topic
Bulgarian:
те́ма
(téma)
— main topic
Catalan:
matèria
— main topic
Chinese Cantonese:
主題 /主题
(zyu2 tai4)
— main topic
Chinese Mandarin:
主題 /主题
(zhǔtí)
— main topic
Czech:
předmět
— main topic
Czech:
téma
— main topic
Danish:
emne
— main topic
Danish:
tema
— main topic
Dutch:
onderwerp
— main topic
Esperanto:
temo
— main topic
Estonian:
aine
— main topic
Estonian:
teema
— main topic
Finnish:
aihe
— main topic
Finnish:
pääaihe
— main topic
French:
sujet
— main topic
Galician:
materia
— main topic
German:
Thema
— main topic
German:
Gegenstand
— main topic
German:
Sache
— main topic
German:
Sujet
— main topic
German:
Betreff
— main topic
Greek:
θέμα
(théma)
— main topic
Greek:
προκείμενο
(prokeímeno)
— main topic
Hebrew:
נוֹשֵׂא
(nosé)
— main topic
Hindi:
विषय
(viṣay)
— main topic
Hungarian:
tárgy
— main topic
Hungarian:
téma
— main topic
Icelandic:
efni
— main topic
Icelandic:
umræðuefni
— main topic
Icelandic:
umtalsefni
— main topic
Icelandic:
viðfangsefni
— main topic
Icelandic:
yrkisefni
— main topic
Interlingua:
thema
— main topic
Italian:
soggetto
— main topic
Italian:
tematica
— main topic
Italian:
argomento
— main topic
Japanese:
主題
(shudai)
— main topic
Korean:
주제
(juje)
— main topic
Central Kurdish:
بابەت
(babet)
— main topic
Central Kurdish:
بارە
(bare)
— main topic
Macedonian:
предмет
(predmet)
— main topic
Macedonian:
тема
(tema)
— main topic
Māori:
tāhuhu
— main topic
Māori:
tāhū
— main topic
Marathi:
विषय
(viṣay)
— main topic
Norwegian Bokmål:
emne
— main topic
Norwegian Bokmål:
tema
— main topic
Iranian Persian:
مُوضوع
(mowzu')
— main topic
Iranian Persian:
سوژِه
(suže)
— main topic
Polish:
temat
— main topic
Polish:
przedmiot
— main topic
Portuguese:
matéria
— main topic
Portuguese:
assunto
— main topic
Romanian:
temă
— main topic
Romanian:
subiect
— main topic
Romansh:
tema
— main topic
Russian:
предме́т
(predmét)
— main topic
Russian:
те́ма
(téma)
— main topic
Sanskrit:
विषय
(viṣaya)
— main topic
Scottish Gaelic:
cuspair
— main topic
Serbo-Croatian:
пре́дмет
— main topic
Serbo-Croatian:
prédmet
— main topic
Slovak:
predmet
— main topic
Slovak:
téma
— main topic
Slovene:
tema
— main topic
Slovene:
predmet
— main topic
Spanish:
materia
— main topic
Spanish:
tema
— main topic
Spanish:
asunto
— main topic
Spanish:
subjeto
— main topic
Spanish:
sujeto
— main topic
Swedish:
ämne
— main topic
Swedish:
föremål
— main topic
Tagalog:
kapaksaan
— main topic
Tajik:
мавзӯъ
(mavzü')
— main topic
Tamil:
பொருள்
(poruḷ)
— main topic
Tamil:
செயப்படுபொருள்
(ceyappaṭuporuḷ)
— main topic
Telugu:
విషయము
(viṣayamu)
— main topic
Thai:
เรื่อง
(rʉ̂ʉang)
— main topic
Turkish:
konu
— main topic
Turkish:
süje
— main topic
Ottoman Turkish:
موضوع
(mevzuʼ)
— main topic
Ottoman Turkish:
بحث
(bahs, bahis)
— main topic
Ottoman Turkish:
مبحث
(mebhas)
— main topic
Ukrainian:
предме́т
(predmét)
— main topic
Ukrainian:
те́ма
(téma)
— main topic
Urdu:
مَوضُوع
(mauzū')
— main topic
Vietnamese:
chủ đề
— main topic
Volapük:
yegäd
— main topic
Welsh:
pwnc
— main topic
Yoruba:
kókó
— main topic
Zulu:
isihloko
— main topic
Afrikaans:
onderwerp
— particular area of study
Arabic:
دَوْرَة
(dawra)
— particular area of study
Arabic:
مَادَّة
(mādda)
— particular area of study
Armenian:
առարկա
(aṙarka)
— particular area of study
Azerbaijani:
fənn
— particular area of study
Bashkir:
фән
(fən)
— particular area of study
Belarusian:
прадме́т
(pradmjét)
— particular area of study
Bulgarian:
предме́т
(predmét)
— particular area of study
Catalan:
assignatura
— particular area of study
Catalan:
matèria
— particular area of study
Chinese Cantonese:
科目
(fo1 muk6)
— particular area of study
Chinese Cantonese:
學科 /学科
(hok6 fo1)
— particular area of study
Chinese Mandarin:
科目
(kēmù)
— particular area of study
Chinese Mandarin:
學科 /学科
(xuékē)
— particular area of study
Czech:
předmět
— particular area of study
Danish:
fag
— particular area of study
Danish:
emne
— particular area of study
Danish:
felt
— particular area of study
Dutch:
vak
— particular area of study
Dutch:
vakgebied
— particular area of study
Esperanto:
studobjekto
— particular area of study
Esperanto:
lernobjekto
— particular area of study
Estonian:
aine
— particular area of study
Estonian:
õppeaine
— particular area of study
Finnish:
aine
— particular area of study
Finnish:
oppiaine
— particular area of study
French:
matière
— particular area of study
French:
discipline
— particular area of study
Georgian:
საგანი
(sagani)
— particular area of study
German:
Fach
— particular area of study
German:
Schulfach
— particular area of study
German:
Unterrichtsfach
— particular area of study
German:
Studienfach
— particular area of study
German:
Lehrfach
— particular area of study
German:
Disziplin
— particular area of study
Greek:
αντικείμενο
(antikeímeno)
— particular area of study
Hindi:
विषय
(viṣay)
— particular area of study
Hungarian:
tárgy
— particular area of study
Hungarian:
tantárgy
— particular area of study
Icelandic:
fag
— particular area of study
Icelandic:
námsgrein
— particular area of study
Icelandic:
grein
— particular area of study
Indonesian:
mata pelajaran
— particular area of study
Indonesian:
mata kuliah
— particular area of study
Italian:
materia
— particular area of study
Italian:
disciplina
— particular area of study
Italian:
corso
— particular area of study
Japanese:
学科
(gakka)
— particular area of study
Japanese:
科目
(kamoku)
— particular area of study
Korean:
학과
(hakgwa)
— particular area of study
Korean:
과목
(gwamok)
— particular area of study
Central Kurdish:
بابەت
(babet)
— particular area of study
Macedonian:
предмет
(predmet)
— particular area of study
Māori:
marau
— particular area of study
Marathi:
विषय
(viṣay)
— particular area of study
Norwegian Bokmål:
fag
— particular area of study
Norwegian Nynorsk:
fag
— particular area of study
Iranian Persian:
رِشْتِه
(rešte)
— particular area of study
Polish:
przedmiot
— particular area of study
Portuguese:
disciplina
— particular area of study
Portuguese:
matéria
— particular area of study
Romanian:
materie
— particular area of study
Romanian:
disciplină
— particular area of study
Russian:
предме́т
(predmét)
— particular area of study
Russian:
дисципли́на
(disciplína)
— particular area of study
Sanskrit:
काण्ड
(kāṇḍa)
— particular area of study
Serbo-Croatian:
пре́дмет
— particular area of study
Serbo-Croatian:
prédmet
— particular area of study
Slovak:
predmet
— particular area of study
Slovene:
predmet
— particular area of study
Spanish:
asignatura
— particular area of study
Spanish:
materia
— particular area of study
Spanish:
curso
— particular area of study
Spanish:
ramo
— particular area of study
Swedish:
ämne
— particular area of study
Tagalog:
asignatura
— particular area of study
Tajik:
фан
(fan)
— particular area of study
Tajik:
дарс
(dars)
— particular area of study
Tajik:
ришта
(rišta)
— particular area of study
Tamil:
பாடம்
(pāṭam)
— particular area of study
Telugu:
పాఠ్యాంశము
(pāṭhyāṁśamu)
— particular area of study
Thai:
วิชา
(wí-chaa)
— particular area of study
Turkish:
konu
— particular area of study
Turkish:
alan
— particular area of study
Turkish:
dal
— particular area of study
Turkish:
ders
— particular area of study
Ukrainian:
предме́т
(predmét)
— particular area of study
Ukrainian:
дисципліна
(dyscyplina)
— particular area of study
Uzbek:
fan
— particular area of study
Vietnamese:
môn học
— particular area of study
Yiddish:
לימוד
(limed)
— particular area of study
Yoruba:
ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́
— particular area of study
Yoruba:
ẹ̀kọ́
— particular area of study
Zulu:
isifundo
— particular area of study
Afrikaans:
onderdaan
— citizen in a monarchy
Arabic:
رَعِيَّة
(raʕiyya)
— citizen in a monarchy
Armenian:
ենթակա
(entʻaka)
— citizen in a monarchy
Azerbaijani:
təbəə
— citizen in a monarchy
Belarusian:
падда́ны
(paddány)
— citizen in a monarchy
Belarusian:
падда́ная
(paddánaja)
— citizen in a monarchy
Bulgarian:
по́даник
(pódanik)
— citizen in a monarchy
Bulgarian:
по́даница
(pódanica)
— citizen in a monarchy
Bulgarian:
по́даничка
(pódanička)
— citizen in a monarchy
Catalan:
súbdit
— citizen in a monarchy
Chinese Cantonese:
臣民
(san4 man4)
— citizen in a monarchy
Chinese Mandarin:
臣民
(chénmín)
— citizen in a monarchy
Czech:
poddaný
— citizen in a monarchy
Czech:
poddaná
— citizen in a monarchy
Danish:
undersåt
— citizen in a monarchy
Dutch:
onderdaan
— citizen in a monarchy
Dutch:
onderdane
— citizen in a monarchy
Esperanto:
subulo
— citizen in a monarchy
Estonian:
alam
— citizen in a monarchy
Finnish:
alamainen
— citizen in a monarchy
French:
sujet
— citizen in a monarchy
Galician:
súbdito
— citizen in a monarchy
German:
Untertan
— citizen in a monarchy
German:
Untertanin
— citizen in a monarchy
Greek:
υπήκοος
(ypíkoos)
— citizen in a monarchy
Greek:
υπεξούσιος
(ypexoúsios)
— citizen in a monarchy
Hebrew:
נָתִין
(natin)
— citizen in a monarchy
Hungarian:
állampolgár
— citizen in a monarchy
Icelandic:
þegn
— citizen in a monarchy
Italian:
suddito
— citizen in a monarchy
Japanese:
臣民
(shinmin)
— citizen in a monarchy
Khmer:
ប្រជានុរាស្ត្រ
(prɑ ciənuʼ riəh)
— citizen in a monarchy
Korean:
신하
(sinha)
— citizen in a monarchy
Korean:
백성
(baekseong)
— citizen in a monarchy
Korean:
신민
(sinmin)
— citizen in a monarchy
Latin:
subiectus
— citizen in a monarchy
Macedonian:
поданик
(podanik)
— citizen in a monarchy
Macedonian:
поданица
(podanica)
— citizen in a monarchy
Māori:
pononga
— citizen in a monarchy
Nepali:
प्रजा
(prajā)
— citizen in a monarchy
Norwegian Bokmål:
undersått
— citizen in a monarchy
Norwegian Nynorsk:
undersått
— citizen in a monarchy
Old English:
hīeremann
— citizen in a monarchy
Iranian Persian:
رَعِیَت
(ra'iyat)
— citizen in a monarchy
Polish:
poddany
— citizen in a monarchy
Polish:
poddana
— citizen in a monarchy
Portuguese:
súdito
— citizen in a monarchy
Portuguese:
súbdito
— citizen in a monarchy
Russian:
по́дданный
(póddannyj)
— citizen in a monarchy
Russian:
по́дданная
(póddannaja)
— citizen in a monarchy
Serbo-Croatian:
по̀данӣк
— citizen in a monarchy
Serbo-Croatian:
по̀даница
— citizen in a monarchy
Serbo-Croatian:
pòdanīk
— citizen in a monarchy
Serbo-Croatian:
pòdanica
— citizen in a monarchy
Slovak:
poddaný
— citizen in a monarchy
Slovak:
poddaná
— citizen in a monarchy
Slovene:
podanik
— citizen in a monarchy
Slovene:
podanica
— citizen in a monarchy
Spanish:
súbdito
— citizen in a monarchy
Swahili:
raia
— citizen in a monarchy
Swedish:
undersåte
— citizen in a monarchy
Tamil:
குடிமகன்
(kuṭimakaṉ)
— citizen in a monarchy
Tibetan:
མངའ་ཞབས
(mnga' zhabs)
— citizen in a monarchy
Tibetan:
མངའ་འབངས
— citizen in a monarchy
Turkish:
tebaa
— citizen in a monarchy
Ukrainian:
підда́ний
(piddányj)
— citizen in a monarchy
Ukrainian:
підда́на
(piddána)
— citizen in a monarchy
Ukrainian:
підда́нець
(piddánecʹ)
— citizen in a monarchy
Urdu:
رَعِیَت
(ra'iyat)
— citizen in a monarchy
Urdu:
رَعِیَّت
(ra'iyyat)
— citizen in a monarchy
Vietnamese:
thần dân
— citizen in a monarchy
Volapük:
reigäb
— citizen in a monarchy
Volapük:
hireigäb
— citizen in a monarchy
Volapük:
jireigäb
— citizen in a monarchy
Welsh:
deiliad
— citizen in a monarchy
Yoruba:
ọmọ abẹ́
— citizen in a monarchy
Afrikaans:
onderdaan
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Armenian:
ենթակա
(entʻaka)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Catalan:
súbdit
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Chinese Cantonese:
臣民
(san4 man4)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Chinese Cantonese:
子民
(zi2 man4)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Chinese Mandarin:
臣民
(chénmín)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Chinese Mandarin:
子民
(zǐmín)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Danish:
undersåt
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Dutch:
onderdaan
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Esperanto:
subulo
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Finnish:
alamainen
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
French:
sujet
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
German:
Untertan
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
German:
Untertanin
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Greek:
υποτελής
(ypotelís)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Hungarian:
alattvaló
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Italian:
assoggettato
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Italian:
sottomesso
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Japanese:
臣民
(shinmin)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Khmer:
ប្រធានវិស័យ
(prɑɑthiənvisay)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Korean:
신민
(sinmin)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Latin:
subiectus
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Mongolian:
ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠲᠤ
(albatu)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Mongolian:
албат
(albat)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Norwegian Bokmål:
undersått
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Norwegian Nynorsk:
undersått
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Old English:
hīeremann
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Polish:
poddany
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Portuguese:
súdito
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Portuguese:
súbdito
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Russian:
по́дданный
(póddannyj)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Russian:
по́дданная
(póddannaja)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Slovene:
podanik
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Spanish:
súbdito
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Thai:
คนในบังคับ
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Tibetan:
མངའ་ཞབས
(mnga' zhabs)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Tibetan:
མངའ་འབངས
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Volapük:
reigäb
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Volapük:
hireigäb
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Volapük:
jireigäb
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Yakut:
подданнай
(poddannay)
— person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
Afrikaans:
tema
— music: main theme
Belarusian:
тэ́ма
(téma)
— music: main theme
Bulgarian:
те́ма
(téma)
— music: main theme
Chinese Cantonese:
主題 /主题
(zyu2 tai4)
— music: main theme
Chinese Cantonese:
主旋律
— music: main theme
Chinese Mandarin:
主題 /主题
(zhǔtí)
— music: main theme
Chinese Mandarin:
主旋律
(zhǔxuánlǜ)
— music: main theme
Finnish:
teema
— music: main theme
French:
sujet
— music: main theme
German:
Thema
— music: main theme
Hungarian:
főtétel
— music: main theme
Hungarian:
főtéma
— music: main theme
Russian:
те́ма
(téma)
— music: main theme
Ukrainian:
те́ма
(téma)
— music: main theme
Afrikaans:
subjek
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Belarusian:
суб'е́кт
(subʺjékt)
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Bulgarian:
обе́кт
(obékt)
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Chinese Mandarin:
被試者 /被试者
(bèishìzhě)
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Chinese Mandarin:
被試 /被试
(bèishì)
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Finnish:
tutkimuskohde
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Finnish:
kohde
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
French:
sujet
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
German:
Versuchsperson
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
German:
Testperson
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Hungarian:
egyén
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Hungarian:
személy
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Hungarian:
vizsgálati személy
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Hungarian:
kísérleti alany
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Hungarian:
interjúalany
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Italian:
soggetto
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Japanese:
被検者
(hikensha)
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Japanese:
被検体
(hikentai)
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Portuguese:
sujeito
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Portuguese:
cobaia
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Romanian:
subiect
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Russian:
субъе́кт
(subʺjékt)
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Slovene:
osebek
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Spanish:
sujeto
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Spanish:
subjeto
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Thai:
ผู้รับการทดลอง
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Thai:
สัตว์ทดลอง
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Ukrainian:
суб'є́кт
(subʺjékt)
— human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
Bulgarian:
субе́кт
(subékt)
— philosophy: being
Chinese Mandarin:
主體 /主体
(zhǔtǐ)
— philosophy: being
Finnish:
subjekti
— philosophy: being
French:
sujet
— philosophy: being
German:
Subjekt
— philosophy: being
Polish:
subiekt
— philosophy: being
Slovene:
subjekt
— philosophy: being
Finnish:
subjekti
— logic: that of which something is stated
Armenian:
ենթարկել
(entʻarkel)
— to cause to undergo
Asturian:
someter
— to cause to undergo
Azerbaijani:
məruz qoymaq
— to cause to undergo
Bulgarian:
подлагам
(podlagam)
— to cause to undergo
Catalan:
sotmetre
— to cause to undergo
Danish:
udsætte for
— to cause to undergo
Dutch:
onderwerpen (aan)
— to cause to undergo
Finnish:
pakottaa
— to cause to undergo
French:
soumettre (à)
— to cause to undergo
Galician:
someter
— to cause to undergo
German:
unterziehen
— to cause to undergo
German:
aussetzen
— to cause to undergo
Greek:
υποβάλλω
(ypovállo)
— to cause to undergo
Hungarian:
alávet
— to cause to undergo
Hungarian:
kitesz
— to cause to undergo
Icelandic:
ná valdi yfir
— to cause to undergo
Irish:
cuir faoi phróiseas
— to cause to undergo
Irish:
cuir faoi
— to cause to undergo
Italian:
assoggettare
— to cause to undergo
Italian:
sottomettere
— to cause to undergo
Italian:
sottoporre
— to cause to undergo
Macedonian:
подложува
(podložuva)
— to cause to undergo
Macedonian:
изложува
(izložuva)
— to cause to undergo
Māori:
eke
— to cause to undergo
Polish:
poddać
— to cause to undergo
Portuguese:
submeter
— to cause to undergo
Russian:
подверга́ть
(podvergátʹ)
— to cause to undergo
Russian:
подве́ргнуть
(podvérgnutʹ)
— to cause to undergo
Slovene:
podvreči
— to cause to undergo
Spanish:
someter
— to cause to undergo
Swahili:
somo
— to cause to undergo
Swedish:
utsätta
— to cause to undergo
Tamil:
ஆளாகு
(āḷāku)
— to cause to undergo
Bulgarian:
подчинявам
(podčinjavam)
— to make subordinate
Finnish:
alistaa
— to make subordinate
French:
assujettir
— to make subordinate
German:
unterwerfen
— to make subordinate
Russian:
подчиня́ть
(podčinjátʹ)
— to make subordinate
Russian:
порабоща́ть
(poraboščátʹ)
— to make subordinate
Russian:
покоря́ть
(pokorjátʹ)
— to make subordinate
Spanish:
subjectar (disused)
— to make subordinate
