Standard Lemma guide

subjunctive

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌŋktɪv

1

adj

Meaning 1

Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ellipsis of subjunctive mood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, uncountable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A form in the subjunctive mood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

relating to a mood of verbs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • subjunctive verb endings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a mood that represents an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: subjunctive mood

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mood, mode, modality

History

Etymology

From Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: suxuntivu — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Basque: subjuntibo — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Bulgarian: подчинителен (podčinitelen) — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Catalan: subjuntiu — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Chinese Mandarin: 虚拟 (xūnǐ) — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Czech: konjunktiv m or — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • French: subjonctif — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Georgian: კავშირებითი (ḳavširebiti) — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • German: subjunktiv — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • German: subjunktivisch — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Ancient Greek: ὑποτακτικός (hupotaktikós) — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Irish: foshuiteach — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Italian: congiuntivo — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Lithuanian: tariamoji nuosaka — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Old English: underþēodendlīċ — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Portuguese: conjuntivo — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Scottish Gaelic: fo-leantach — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Spanish: subjuntivo — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Swedish: konjunktiv — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact
  • Tagalog: pasakali — possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact