Standard Lemma guide

sublimate

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/
  • /ˈsʌblɪmət/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A product obtained by sublimation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container.

To change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: generally

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sublime

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container.

To change (a substance) from a gas into a solid through sublimation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: chiefly passive voice

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sublime

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To refine (something) until it disappears or loses all meaning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of (such an instinct) into some acceptable activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively, transitive

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychoanalysis, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To obtain (something) through, or as if through, sublimation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, broadly, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To purify or refine (a substance).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, broadly, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

Synonym of sublime.

To raise (someone) to a high office or status; to dignify, to elevate, to exalt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, broadly, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Synonym of sublime.

To raise something to a state of excellence; to improve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Of a substance: to change from a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state, with or without being heated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sublime

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

Of a substance: to change from a gas into a solid without passing through the liquid state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sublime

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To modify the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of such an instinct into some acceptable activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychoanalysis, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

Synonym of sublime (“to become higher in quality or status; to improve”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sublime

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

made pure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

the product of vaporization of a solid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gas

Narrower terms: mercuric chloride, mercury chloride, bichloride of mercury, corrosive sublimate

16

verb

Meaning 16

vaporize and then condense right back again

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sublime

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

Narrower terms: resublime

17

verb

Meaning 17

change or cause to change directly from a solid into a vapor without first melting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sublime iodine
  • some salts sublime when heated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sublime

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gasify, vaporize, vaporise, aerify

18

verb

Meaning 18

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • purify the water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: purify, make pure, distill

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate

Narrower terms: refine, rectify, purge

19

verb

Meaning 19

make more subtle or refined

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rarefy, subtilize

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

20

verb

Meaning 20

direct energy or urges into useful activities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: redirect, airt

Narrower terms: desexualize, desexualise

History

Etymology

From Middle English sublymate, from Latin sublīmātus, past participle of sublīmāre (“to raise, elevate”).

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: сублимирам (sublimiram) — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Catalan: sublimar — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Chinese Mandarin: 升華 /升华 (shēnghuá) — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Czech: sublimovat — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Danish: sublimere — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Finnish: sublimoitua — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Finnish: sublimoida — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • French: sublimer — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • German: sublimieren — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Hungarian: szublimál — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Hungarian: elillan — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Japanese: 昇華させる (shōka saseru) — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Korean: 승화하다 (seunghwahada) — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Macedonian: возвишува (vozvišuva) — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Macedonian: сублими́ра (sublimíra) — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Māori: whakahaurehu — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Māori: whāhaurehu — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Persian: بخار کردن (boxār kardan) — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Portuguese: sublimar — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Russian: сублими́ровать (sublimírovatʹ) — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Russian: возгоня́ть (vozgonjátʹ) — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Russian: возгна́ть (vozgnátʹ) — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Serbo-Croatian: сублимирати — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Serbo-Croatian: sublimirati — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Slovene: veličasten — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Spanish: sublimar — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Swedish: sublimera — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Tagalog: lakdasingawin — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Thai: ระเหิด (rá-hə̀ət) — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Vietnamese: thăng hoa — to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently
  • Czech: sublimovat — to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner
  • Finnish: sublimoida — to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner
  • Finnish: ylevöittää — to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner
  • French: sublimer — to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner
  • German: sublimieren — to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner
  • Japanese: 昇華させる (shōka saseru) — to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner
  • Portuguese: sublimar — to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner
  • Serbo-Croatian: сублимирати — to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner
  • Serbo-Croatian: sublimirati — to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner
  • Spanish: sublimar — to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner
  • Swedish: sublimera — to modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner
  • Bulgarian: пречиствам (prečistvam) — to purify or refine (a substance)
  • Finnish: sublimoida — to purify or refine (a substance)
  • Finnish: haihduttaa — to purify or refine (a substance)
  • French: sublimer — to purify or refine (a substance)
  • Portuguese: sublimar — to purify or refine (a substance)
  • Russian: очища́ть (očiščátʹ) — to purify or refine (a substance)
  • Russian: очи́стить (očístitʹ) — to purify or refine (a substance)
  • Serbo-Croatian: сублимирати — to purify or refine (a substance)
  • Serbo-Croatian: sublimirati — to purify or refine (a substance)
  • Spanish: sublimar — to purify or refine (a substance)
  • Swedish: förädla — to purify or refine (a substance)
  • Catalan: sublimar — to raise (someone) to a high office or status
  • Finnish: ylevöittää — to raise (someone) to a high office or status
  • French: honorer — to raise (someone) to a high office or status
  • Portuguese: sublimar — to raise (someone) to a high office or status
  • Russian: возвыша́ть (vozvyšátʹ) — to raise (someone) to a high office or status
  • Russian: возвы́сить (vozvýsitʹ) — to raise (someone) to a high office or status
  • Serbo-Croatian: сублимирати — to raise (someone) to a high office or status
  • Serbo-Croatian: sublimirati — to raise (someone) to a high office or status
  • Spanish: sublimar — to raise (someone) to a high office or status
  • Swedish: upphöja — to raise (someone) to a high office or status