Standard Lemma guide

sublunary

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /sʌbˈluːnəɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /sʌbˈluːnɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation, archaic: /ˈsʌbl(j)uːnəɹɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /sʌbˈlunəɹi/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Situated beneath the moon; specifically, between the moon and the earth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, literary, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sublunar, cislunar

Antonyms: superlunary, superlunar, translunar, translunary

2

adj

Meaning 2

In or of this world (as opposed to heaven, etc.); earthly, terrestrial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, literary, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: celestial, ethereal, heavenly, otherworldly, unworldly

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to the material world (as opposed to clerical, sacred, or spiritual); ephemeral, temporal, worldly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, literary, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Inferior, subordinate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, literary, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person or thing which is of the (material) world.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A less important person; an inferior, a subordinate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

situated between the earth and the moon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sublunar, cislunar

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

of this earth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • transcendental motives for sublunary actions
  • fleeting sublunary pleasures
  • the nearest to an angelic being that treads this terrestrial ball

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sublunar, terrestrial

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

PIE word *upó The adjective is a learned borrowing from Late Latin sublūnāris (“sublunar, sublunary”) + English -ary (suffix meaning of or pertaining to forming adjectives). Sublūnāris is derived from Latin sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’) + lūnāris (“of or pertaining to the moon, lunar”) (from lūna (“moon”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to see; to shine”)) + -āris (suffix forming adjectives denoting a pertaining to or relationship)). By surface analysis, sub- + lunary. The noun is derived from the adjective.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: sublunarisch — situated beneath the moon; specifically, between the moon and the earth
  • Finnish: kuunalinen — situated beneath the moon; specifically, between the moon and the earth
  • French: sublunaire — situated beneath the moon; specifically, between the moon and the earth
  • German: sublunarisch — situated beneath the moon; specifically, between the moon and the earth
  • Italian: sublunare — situated beneath the moon; specifically, between the moon and the earth
  • Latin: sublūnāris — situated beneath the moon; specifically, between the moon and the earth
  • Romanian: sublunar — situated beneath the moon; specifically, between the moon and the earth
  • Spanish: sublunar — situated beneath the moon; specifically, between the moon and the earth
  • Finnish: maallinen — person or thing which is of the (material) world