Standard Lemma guide

submarine

adj · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /sʊb.məˈɹiːn/
  • Scotland: /sʌb.məˈɾin/
  • Wales: /sʌb.məˈɾiːn/
  • /sʌb.məˈɹin/
  • rhymes with -iːn
  • /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH1 B M ER0 IY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S AH2 B M ER0 IY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Being, relating to, or made for use underwater, especially beneath the sea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: submerged (synonymous in "being underwater" sense)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: submerged

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Hidden or undisclosed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • a submarine patent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: undersea, subsea

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a pitch, thrown with the hand lower than the elbow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A boat that can go underwater.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: U-boat

Antonyms: surface ship

Broader terms: boat, watercraft, vessel, vehicle

5

noun

Meaning 5

Alternative form of submarine sandwich.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A pitch delivered with an underhand motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any submarine plant or animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A stowaway on a seagoing vessel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To operate or serve on a submarine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To torpedo; to destroy with a sudden sneak attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To sink or submerge oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To slide forwards underneath one's seat belt (during a crash or sudden stop).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

Examples

  • The seatback should always be up while driving so that the occupant doesn't submarine and potentially suffer severe internal injury.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

beneath the surface of the sea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: undersea

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pigboat, sub, U-boat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: submersible, submersible warship

Narrower terms: attack submarine, auxiliary research submarine, fleet ballistic missile submarine, nautilus, nuclear submarine, nuclear-powered submarine

15

noun

Meaning 15

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bomber, grinder, hero, hero sandwich, hoagie, hoagy, Cuban sandwich, Italian sandwich, poor boy, sub, submarine sandwich, torpedo, wedge, zep

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sandwich

16

verb

Meaning 16

attack by submarine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Germans submarined the Allies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attack, assail

17

verb

Meaning 17

control a submarine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: operate, control

18

verb

Meaning 18

bring down with a blow to the legs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: down, knock down, cut down, push down, pull down

19

verb

Meaning 19

throw with an underhand motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flip, toss, sky, pitch

20

verb

Meaning 20

move forward or under in a sliding motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The child was injured when he submarined under the safety belt of the car

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: skid, slip, slue, slew, slide

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-der. English sub- Proto-Indo-European *mer-? Proto-Indo-European *móri Proto-Italic *mari Latin mare Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus Latin marīnus Old French marin Middle French marinbor. Middle English marin English marine English submarine From sub- + marine.

Across languages

Translations

179 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܚܹܝܬ ܝܲܡܡܵܝܵܐ (tḥēt yammāyā) — undersea
  • Armenian: ստորջրյա (storǰrya) — undersea
  • Asturian: submarín — undersea
  • Belarusian: падво́дны (padvódny) — undersea
  • Bulgarian: подво́ден (podvóden) — undersea
  • Catalan: submarí — undersea
  • Chinese Mandarin: 水下的 (shuǐxià de) — undersea
  • Chinese Mandarin: 海底的 (hǎidǐ de) — undersea
  • Czech: podmořský — undersea
  • Danish: submarin — undersea
  • Dutch: onderwater- — undersea
  • Dutch: onderzees — undersea
  • Esperanto: submara — undersea
  • Finnish: merenalainen — undersea
  • Finnish: vedenalainen — undersea
  • French: sous-marin — undersea
  • Galician: submarino — undersea
  • Georgian: წყალქვეშა (c̣q̇alkveša) — undersea
  • German: submarin — undersea
  • German: unterseeisch — undersea
  • German: untermeerisch — undersea
  • German: unterwasser- — undersea
  • Greek: υποβρύχιος (ypovrýchios) — undersea
  • Ancient Greek: ὕφαλος (húphalos) — undersea
  • Irish: fomhuirí — undersea
  • Irish: faoi uisce — undersea
  • Italian: sottomarino — undersea
  • Italian: sommergibile — undersea
  • Lakota: mníl — undersea
  • Latin: navis submarina — undersea
  • Latin: submarina — undersea
  • Latvian: zemūdens — undersea
  • Macedonian: подморски (podmorski) — undersea
  • Manx: fo-vooir — undersea
  • Manx: fo-honn — undersea
  • Māori: raro wai — undersea
  • Occitan: submarin — undersea
  • Pannonian Rusyn: подморски (podmorski) — undersea
  • Polish: podwodny — undersea
  • Polish: podmorski — undersea
  • Portuguese: submarino — undersea
  • Romanian: submarin — undersea
  • Russian: подво́дный (podvódnyj) — undersea
  • Russian: подмо́рский (podmórskij) — undersea
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀дморскӣ — undersea
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòdmorskī — undersea
  • Slovak: podmorský — undersea
  • Slovene: podmorski — undersea
  • Spanish: submarino — undersea
  • Swedish: undervattens- — undersea
  • Ukrainian: підво́дний (pidvódnyj) — undersea
  • Welsh: tanfor — undersea
  • Afrikaans: duikboot — undersea boat
  • Albanian: nëndetëse — undersea boat
  • Arabic: غَوَّاصَة (ḡawwāṣa) — undersea boat
  • Arabic: غَوَّاصَة (ḡawwāṣa) — undersea boat
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܵܡܘܿܨܬܵܐ (gāmōṣtā) — undersea boat
  • Armenian: սուզանավ (suzanav) — undersea boat
  • Assamese: শিহুজাহাজ (xihuzahaz) — undersea boat
  • Asturian: somarín — undersea boat
  • Asturian: submarín — undersea boat
  • Azerbaijani: su altı qayıq — undersea boat
  • Azerbaijani: sualtı qayıq — undersea boat
  • Belarusian: падво́дная ло́дка (padvódnaja lódka) — undersea boat
  • Belarusian: субмары́на (submarýna) — undersea boat
  • Bengali: সাবমেরিন (sabmerin) — undersea boat
  • Breton: splujerez — undersea boat
  • Bulgarian: подво́дница (podvódnica) — undersea boat
  • Burmese: ရေငုပ်သင်္ဘော (re-ngupsangbhau:) — undersea boat
  • Catalan: submarí — undersea boat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潛艇 /潜艇 (qiántǐng) — undersea boat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潛水艇 /潜水艇 (qiánshuǐtǐng) — undersea boat
  • Czech: ponorka — undersea boat
  • Danish: ubåd — undersea boat
  • Dutch: onderzeeër — undersea boat
  • Dutch: duikboot — undersea boat
  • Dutch: onderzeeboot — undersea boat
  • Esperanto: submarŝipo — undersea boat
  • Estonian: allveelaev — undersea boat
  • Faroese: kavbátur — undersea boat
  • Finnish: sukellusvene — undersea boat
  • French: sous-marin — undersea boat
  • West-Frisian: ûnderseeboat — undersea boat
  • Galician: submarino — undersea boat
  • Georgian: წყალქვეშა ნავი (c̣q̇alkveša navi) — undersea boat
  • German: Unterseeboot — undersea boat
  • German: U-Boot — undersea boat
  • German: Unterwasserboot — undersea boat
  • Greek: υποβρύχιο (ypovrýchio) — undersea boat
  • Gujarati: પાણડૂબી (pāṇḍūbī) — undersea boat
  • Haitian Creole: soumaren — undersea boat
  • Hawaiian: mokuluʻu — undersea boat
  • Hebrew: צוֹלֶלֶת (tsolelet) — undersea boat
  • Hindi: पनडुब्बी (panḍubbī) — undersea boat
  • Hungarian: tengeralattjáró — undersea boat
  • Icelandic: kafbátur — undersea boat
  • Ido: submersonavo — undersea boat
  • Indonesian: kapal selam — undersea boat
  • Irish: fomhuireán — undersea boat
  • Italian: sottomarino — undersea boat
  • Italian: sommergibile — undersea boat
  • Japanese: 潜水艦 (sensuikan) — undersea boat
  • Japanese: サブマリン (sabumarin) — undersea boat
  • Kazakh: сүңгуір қайық (süñguır qaiyq) — undersea boat
  • Khmer: នាវាមុជទឹក (niəviə muc tɨk) — undersea boat
  • Korean: 잠수함 (jamsuham) — undersea boat
  • Kyrgyz: суу астындагы кайык (suu astındagı kayık) — undersea boat
  • Lakota: wátakignuŋke — undersea boat
  • Lakota: mnimáhel-wáta — undersea boat
  • Lao: ເຮືອດໍານ້ໍາ (hư̄a dam nam) — undersea boat
  • Latvian: zemūdene — undersea boat
  • Lithuanian: submarinas — undersea boat
  • Macedonian: подморница (podmornica) — undersea boat
  • Malay: kapal selam — undersea boat
  • Malayalam: മുങ്ങിക്കപ്പൽ (muṅṅikkappal) — undersea boat
  • Malayalam: അന്തർവാഹിനി (antaṟvāhini) — undersea boat
  • Maltese: sottomarini — undersea boat
  • Māori: waka ruku — undersea boat
  • Māori: waka whakatakere — undersea boat
  • Mongolian: шумбагч онгоц (šumbagč ongoc) — undersea boat
  • Mongolian: шумбадаг онгоц (šumbadag ongoc) — undersea boat
  • Mongolian: шунгал онгоц (šungal ongoc) — undersea boat
  • Navajo: tsin naaʼeeł táłtłʼááh naagháhígíí — undersea boat
  • Niuean: vakauku — undersea boat
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ubåt — undersea boat
  • Norwegian Bokmål: undervannsbåt — undersea boat
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ubåt — undersea boat
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: undervassbåt — undersea boat
  • Pannonian Rusyn: подморнїца (podmornjica) — undersea boat
  • Iranian Persian: زیرْدَرْیایی (zirdaryâyi) — undersea boat
  • Polish: okręt podwodny — undersea boat
  • Polish: łódź podwodna — undersea boat
  • Portuguese: submarino — undersea boat
  • Punjabi: ਪਣਡੁੱਬੀ (paṇḍubbī) — undersea boat
  • Romanian: submarin — undersea boat
  • Russian: подво́дная ло́дка (podvódnaja lódka) — undersea boat
  • Russian: подло́дка (podlódka) — undersea boat
  • Russian: субмари́на (submarína) — undersea boat
  • Scottish Gaelic: bàt'-aigeil — undersea boat
  • Scottish Gaelic: bàta-tumaidh — undersea boat
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀дмо̄рница — undersea boat
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòdmōrnica — undersea boat
  • Sinhalese: සබ්මැරීනය (sabmærīnaya) — undersea boat
  • Slovak: ponorka — undersea boat
  • Slovene: podmornica — undersea boat
  • Upper Sorbian: podnurjak — undersea boat
  • Upper Sorbian: podmórnik — undersea boat
  • Upper Sorbian: podmórska łódź — undersea boat
  • Spanish: submarino — undersea boat
  • Spanish: sumergible — undersea boat
  • Spanish: ictíneo — undersea boat
  • Spanish: batiscafo — undersea boat
  • Swahili: nyambizi — undersea boat
  • Swahili: sabmarini — undersea boat
  • Swedish: ubåt — undersea boat
  • Swedish: undervattensbåt — undersea boat
  • Tagalog: submarino — undersea boat
  • Tajik: киштии зериобӣ (kišti-yi zeriobi) — undersea boat
  • Telugu: జలాంతర్గామి (jalāntargāmi) — undersea boat
  • Thai: เรือดําน้ํา (rʉʉa-dam-náam) — undersea boat
  • Turkish: denizaltı — undersea boat
  • Turkish: tahtelbahir — undersea boat
  • Turkmen: suwasty gämi — undersea boat
  • Ukrainian: підво́дний чо́вен (pidvódnyj čóven) — undersea boat
  • Ukrainian: субмари́на (submarýna) — undersea boat
  • Urdu: آبْدوز (ābdoz) — undersea boat
  • Urdu: آب دوز (āb doz) — undersea boat
  • Uyghur: سۇ ئاستى كېمىسى (su asti këmisi) — undersea boat
  • Uzbek: suv osti kemasi — undersea boat
  • Vietnamese: tàu ngầm — undersea boat
  • Volapük: daivanaf — undersea boat
  • Volapük: dismelanaf — undersea boat
  • Welsh: llong danfor — undersea boat
  • Welsh: suddlong — undersea boat
  • Yiddish: סובמאַרין (submarin) — undersea boat
  • Finnish: subi — sandwich
  • Russian: субмари́на (submarína) — sandwich
  • Spanish: sándwich submarino — sandwich
  • Spanish: emparedado submarino — sandwich
Real reading context

submarine in complete knowledge articles