Standard Lemma guide

suborn

verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /səˈbɔːn/ Received Pronunciation, non-rhotic
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /səˈboɹn/ General American, rhotic
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)n

1

verb

Meaning 1

To induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: debauch, lead astray, seduce, adulterate, corrupt, demoralize, detort, file, immoralize, pervert, pollute, preposterate, sophisticate, suborn, subvert, tamper, unmoralize, vitiate, warp

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner.

To induce (someone, such as a witness) to commit perjury, for example by making a false accusation or giving false evidence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, specifically, transitive

Qualifier: criminal law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: debauch, lead astray, seduce, adulterate, corrupt, demoralize, detort, file, immoralize, pervert, pollute, preposterate, sophisticate, suborn, subvert, tamper, unmoralize, vitiate, warp

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To achieve (some result; specifically, perjury) in a corrupt manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To procure or provide (something) secretly and often in a dishonest manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make use of (something), especially for corrupt or dishonest reasons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To aid, assist, or support (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To furnish or provide (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To substitute (a thing) for something else, especially secretly and often in a dishonest manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

induce to commit perjury or give false testimony

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The President tried to suborn false witnesses

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: induce, stimulate, cause, have, get, make

10

verb

Meaning 10

procure (false testimony or perjury)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: procure, secure

11

verb

Meaning 11

incite to commit a crime or an evil deed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He suborned his butler to cover up the murder of his wife

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: corrupt, pervert, subvert, demoralize, demoralise, debauch, debase, profane, vitiate, deprave, misdirect

History

Etymology

PIE word *upó Borrowed from Anglo-Norman suburner, subhorner, and Middle French suborner, subourner (“to induce (someone) to commit a crime (specifically perjury) or wrongdoing”) (modern French suborner (“to suborn; to bribe”)), and from its etymon Latin subōrnāre, the present active infinitive of subōrnō (“to incite, instigate, suborn; to instruct one for a secret purpose; to adorn, dress; to equip, furnish, provide; to make one appear as (something)”), from sub- (prefix meaning ‘under’) + ōrnō (“to equip, furnish, provide; to adorn, decorate, ornament”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h2er- (“to put together, fit; to fix; to slot”)). Cognates * Catalan subornar * Italian subornare * Old Occitan subornar, sobornar * Portuguese subornar * Spanish subornar (obsolete), sobornar

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: yllyttää — to induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner
  • Finnish: houkuttaa — to induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner
  • Macedonian: по́дбуцне (pódbucne) — to induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner
  • Macedonian: по́ттикне (póttikne) — to induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner
  • Macedonian: преди́звика (predízvika) — to induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner
  • Finnish: yllyttää väärään valaan — to induce (someone, such as a witness) to commit perjury
  • Finnish: vietellä — to achieve (some result; specifically, perjury) in a corrupt manner
  • Finnish: yllyttää — to achieve (some result; specifically, perjury) in a corrupt manner
  • Finnish: toimittaa — to procure or provide (something) secretly and often in a dishonest manner
  • Finnish: hyödyntää — to make use of (something), especially for corrupt or dishonest reasons