Standard Lemma guide

subscript

adj · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsʌbskɹɪpt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Written underneath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A type of lettering form written lower than the things around it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, publishing, typography

Examples

  • In chemical formulas the number of atoms in a molecule is written as a subscript, so we write H2O for water which has two atoms of hydrogen for each one of oxygen.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An index into an array or hash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To provide with a subscript.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: mathematics, media, publishing, sciences, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To convert to a subscript form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: mathematics, media, publishing, sciences, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To access (an array element) by its index.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

written or printed below and to one side of another character

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inferior

Antonyms: superscript, adscript

8

noun

Meaning 8

a character or symbol set or printed or written beneath or slightly below and to the side of another character

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inferior

Antonyms: superscript

Broader terms: character, grapheme, graphic symbol

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-der. English sub- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-? Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybh- Proto-Indo-European *(s)kréybheti Proto-Italic *skreiβō Latin scrībō Latin scrīptum Old French escritbor. Middle English scrit English script English subscript From sub- + script.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: долен индекс (dolen indeks) — a type of lettering form
  • Catalan: subíndex — a type of lettering form
  • Chinese Mandarin: 下標 /下标 (xiàbiāo) — a type of lettering form
  • Czech: dolní index — a type of lettering form
  • Finnish: alaindeksi — a type of lettering form
  • French: indice — a type of lettering form
  • French: lettre inférieure — a type of lettering form
  • German: Subskript — a type of lettering form
  • German: Tiefstellung — a type of lettering form
  • German: tiefgestelltes Zeichen — a type of lettering form
  • German: tiefgestelltes Druckzeichen — a type of lettering form
  • German: tiefstehendes Zeichen — a type of lettering form
  • Greek: δείκτης (deíktis) — a type of lettering form
  • Hungarian: alsó index — a type of lettering form
  • Indonesian: subskrip — a type of lettering form
  • Irish: foscript — a type of lettering form
  • Italian: pedice — a type of lettering form
  • Japanese: 下付き (shitatsuki) — a type of lettering form
  • Macedonian: индекс (indeks) — a type of lettering form
  • Macedonian: подзнак (podznak) — a type of lettering form
  • Norwegian Bokmål: senket skrift — a type of lettering form
  • Portuguese: subscrito — a type of lettering form
  • Russian: ни́жний и́ндекс (nížnij índɛks) — a type of lettering form
  • Russian: субскри́пт (subskrípt) — a type of lettering form
  • Slovak: dolný index — a type of lettering form
  • Spanish: subíndice — a type of lettering form