Standard Lemma guide

subservience

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: S AH0 B S ER1 V IY0 AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being subservient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

abject or cringing submissiveness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: obsequiousness, servility

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: submissiveness

Narrower terms: sycophancy

3

noun

Meaning 3

in a subservient state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: subservientness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: subordinateness, subsidiarity

4

noun

Meaning 4

the condition of being something that is useful in reaching an end or carrying out a plan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • all his actions were in subservience to the general plan

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition, status

History

Etymology

From subservi(ent) + -ence.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 从属 (cóngshǔ) — state of being subservient
  • Danish: underdanighed — state of being subservient
  • Danish: servilitet — state of being subservient
  • Danish: ydmyghed — state of being subservient
  • French: soumission — state of being subservient
  • French: servilité — state of being subservient
  • French: asservissement — state of being subservient
  • German: Unterwürfigkeit — state of being subservient
  • German: Untertänigkeit — state of being subservient
  • German: Dienlichkeit — state of being subservient
  • German: Servilität — state of being subservient
  • Irish: spleáchas — state of being subservient
  • Irish: spleá — state of being subservient
  • Italian: servilismo — state of being subservient
  • Japanese: 屈従 (kutsujuu) — state of being subservient
  • Persian: ملازمت (molâzemat) — state of being subservient
  • Romanian: servilism — state of being subservient
  • Spanish: servilismo — state of being subservient
  • Volapük: lusumät — state of being subservient
Real reading context

subservience in complete knowledge articles