Standard Lemma guide

subsonic

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒnɪk

1

adj

Meaning 1

having a frequency too low to be audible

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: sciences, scientific

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

very quiet, almost inaudible

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, not-comparable

Examples

  • The noise of the ship was all around her. The faint subsonic rumble of the reactor and drive. (Leviathan Wakes, James S. A. Corey)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

(aviation) less than the speed of sound (in the same medium, and at the same temperature and pressure)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

with a Mach number such that 0.3 < Ma < 0.8 (approximately - the exact limits vary between sources)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: fluid mechanics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an aircraft whose maximum speed is less than the speed of sound

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

(of speed) less than that of sound in a designated medium

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • aircraft flying at subsonic speeds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: sonic, supersonic

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-der. English sub- Proto-Indo-European *swenh2- Proto-Indo-European *swónh2os Latin sonus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English sonic English subsonic From sub- + sonic.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дозвукова — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 次音速 (cìyīnsù) — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Czech: podzvukový — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Czech: subsonický — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Dutch: subsonisch — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Finnish: ääntä hitaampi — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Finnish: aliääni- — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Finnish: aliääninen — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Finnish: aliääninopeuksinen — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • French: subsonique — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Greek: υποηχητικός (ypoïchitikós) — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Irish: foshonach — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Italian: subsonico — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Lithuanian: ikigarsinis — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Polish: poddźwiękowy — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Portuguese: subsónico — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Portuguese: subsônico — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Romanian: subsonic — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Russian: дозвуково́й (dozvukovój) — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Spanish: subsónico — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Swedish: subsonisk — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Swedish: underljuds- — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
  • Tagalog: kubnugin — (of a speed) less than the speed of sound
Real reading context

subsonic in complete knowledge articles