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A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
a layer of deeply pigmented grey matter in the midbrain; associated with the striate body; is involved in metabolic disturbances associated with Parkinson's disease and with Huntington's disease
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nucleus niger, locus niger
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: neural structure
Scientific Latin, from substantia (“substance”) + nigra (“black”).
Across languages
Translations
12 source translations are retained for this English entry.
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Arabic:
مَادَّة سَوْدَاء
— brain structure
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Chinese Mandarin:
黑質 /黑质
(hēizhì)
— brain structure
-
Finnish:
mustatumake
— brain structure
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French:
substantia nigra
— brain structure
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German:
Substantia nigra
— brain structure
-
Greek:
μέλαινα ουσία
(mélaina ousía)
— brain structure
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Japanese:
黒質
(kokushitsu)
— brain structure
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Latin:
substantia nigra
— brain structure
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Polish:
istota czarna
— brain structure
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Russian:
чёрная субста́нция
(čórnaja substáncija)
— brain structure
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Turkish:
siyah madde
— brain structure
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Turkish:
kara madde
— brain structure