Standard Lemma guide

substantival

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • US: /ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/
  • rhymes with -aɪvəl

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to a substantive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to physical substance; material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

of or relating to or having the nature or function of a substantive (i.e. a noun or noun equivalent)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a substantival constituent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From substantive + -al.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: substantiivinen — grammar
  • French: substantif — grammar
  • German: hauptwörtlich — grammar
  • German: substantivisch — grammar
  • Irish: ainmfhoclach — grammar
  • Italian: sostantivale — grammar
  • Latin: substantivus — grammar
  • Polish: rzeczownikowy — grammar
  • Russian: субстанти́вный (substantívnyj) — grammar
  • Slovene: samostálniški — grammar
  • Volapük: subsatik — grammar