noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt/yod-coalescence
/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/non-yod-coalescence
/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tut/yod-dropping
California:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ˈsɐbstɪtjʉːt/
Australian:/ˈsɐbstɪt͡ʃʉːt/
New-Zealand:/ˈsɐbstətjʉːt/
New-Zealand:/ˈsɐbstət͡ʃʉːt/
rhymes with -uːt
CMU ARPABET:S AH1 B S T AH0 T UW2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: substituend, surrogate
Antonyms: substituend, substituendum
2
noun
Meaning 2
A substitute teacher.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: reserve
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Abbreviation of substitute good.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of
Topics: economics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To use in place of something else, with the same function.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
I had no shallots so I substituted onion.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To use X in place of Y.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
I had to substitute new parts for the old ones.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Qualifier: formerly proscribed; often in the phrase "substitute X with/by Y"; sometimes "substitute X for Y"; formerly proscribed; often in the phrase "substitute X with/by Y"; sometimes "substitute X for Y"
Examples
I had to substitute old parts with the new ones.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
Examples
He was playing poorly and was substituted after twenty minutes
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To serve as a replacement (for someone or something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
adjective satellite
Meaning 11
artificial and inferior
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
ersatz coffee
substitute coffee
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ersatz
Antonyms: none provided
12
adjective satellite
Meaning 12
serving or used in place of another
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
an alternative plan
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: alternate, alternative
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: replacement
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: equivalent
Narrower terms: ersatz, successor, succedaneum
14
noun
Meaning 14
someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō, from sub- (“under; beneath”) + statuō (“to put up; establish”). Displaced native Old English spala (“a substitute”) and spelian (“to substitute”).
Across languages
Translations
183 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Azerbaijani:
əvəz
— replacement or stand-in
Basque:
-orde
— replacement or stand-in
Bulgarian:
заме́стник
(zaméstnik)
— replacement or stand-in
Bulgarian:
замести́тел
(zamestítel)
— replacement or stand-in
Catalan:
substitut
— replacement or stand-in
Cherokee:
ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗᏍᎩ
(adanetliyvsdisgi)
— replacement or stand-in
Czech:
náhrada
— replacement or stand-in
Czech:
náhradník
— replacement or stand-in
Danish:
erstatning
— replacement or stand-in
Danish:
substitut
— replacement or stand-in
Danish:
surrogat
— replacement or stand-in
Dutch:
vervanger
— replacement or stand-in
Dutch:
plaatsvervanger
— replacement or stand-in
Dutch:
vervanging
— replacement or stand-in
Esperanto:
anstataŭaĵo
— replacement or stand-in
Esperanto:
anstataŭulo
— replacement or stand-in
Finnish:
sijainen
— replacement or stand-in
Finnish:
korvike
— replacement or stand-in
Finnish:
varaosa
— replacement or stand-in
French:
remplaçant
— replacement or stand-in
French:
substitut
— replacement or stand-in
Georgian:
ჩამნაცვლებელი
(čamnacvlebeli)
— replacement or stand-in
Georgian:
ჩანაცვლა
(čanacvla)
— replacement or stand-in
German:
Ersatz
— replacement or stand-in
Greek:
αναπληρωτής
(anaplirotís)
— replacement or stand-in
Greek:
αντικαταστάτης
(antikatastátis)
— replacement or stand-in
Greek:
υποκατάστατο
(ypokatástato)
— replacement or stand-in
Hindi:
प्रत्याम्नाय
(pratyāmnāy)
— replacement or stand-in
Hungarian:
-helyettesítő
— replacement or stand-in
Hungarian:
-pótlék
— replacement or stand-in
Hungarian:
-pótló
— replacement or stand-in
Hungarian:
pótszer
— replacement or stand-in
Indonesian:
pengganti
— replacement or stand-in
Italian:
sostituto
— replacement or stand-in
Italian:
rimpiazzo
— replacement or stand-in
Japanese:
代替
(daitai)
— replacement or stand-in
Latin:
vicārius
— replacement or stand-in
Latin:
vicāria
— replacement or stand-in
Latvian:
vietnieks
— replacement or stand-in
Latvian:
vietniece
— replacement or stand-in
Macedonian:
замена
(zamena)
— replacement or stand-in
Māori:
whakakapi
— replacement or stand-in
Māori:
kaitiriwā
— replacement or stand-in
Māori:
whākapi
— replacement or stand-in
Māori:
kakapinga
— replacement or stand-in
Norn:
tilvid
— replacement or stand-in
Polish:
substytut
— replacement or stand-in
Polish:
zamiennik
— replacement or stand-in
Polish:
zastępnik
— replacement or stand-in
Polish:
odpowiednik
— replacement or stand-in
Portuguese:
substituto
— replacement or stand-in
Romanian:
substitut
— replacement or stand-in
Romanian:
înlocuitor
— replacement or stand-in
Romanian:
locțiitor
— replacement or stand-in
Romanian:
substituent
— replacement or stand-in
Romanian:
substituitor
— replacement or stand-in
Russian:
замени́тель
(zamenítelʹ)
— replacement or stand-in
Russian:
заме́на
(zaména)
— replacement or stand-in
Russian:
суррога́т
(surrogát)
— replacement or stand-in
Serbo-Croatian:
надоместак
— replacement or stand-in
Serbo-Croatian:
замена
— replacement or stand-in
Serbo-Croatian:
nadomjestak
— replacement or stand-in
Serbo-Croatian:
supstitut
— replacement or stand-in
Serbo-Croatian:
zamjena
— replacement or stand-in
Slovene:
nadomestek
— replacement or stand-in
Spanish:
sustituto
— replacement or stand-in
Spanish:
substituto
— replacement or stand-in
Swedish:
substitut
— replacement or stand-in
Tagalog:
halili
— replacement or stand-in
Telugu:
ప్రత్యామ్నాయం
(pratyāmnāyaṁ)
— replacement or stand-in
Turkish:
yedek
— replacement or stand-in
Ottoman Turkish:
عوض
(ʼivâz)
— replacement or stand-in
Ukrainian:
заміна
(zamina)
— replacement or stand-in
Azerbaijani:
əvəzçi
— player who is available to replace another
Bulgarian:
смя́на
(smjána)
— player who is available to replace another
Danish:
udskifter
— player who is available to replace another
Finnish:
vaihtopelaaja
— player who is available to replace another
Galician:
suplente
— player who is available to replace another
German:
Ersatzspieler
— player who is available to replace another
German:
Austauschspieler
— player who is available to replace another
German:
Auswechselspieler
— player who is available to replace another
Greek:
αναπληρωματικός
(anapliromatikós)
— player who is available to replace another
Hungarian:
cserejátékos
— player who is available to replace another
Hungarian:
csere
— player who is available to replace another
Hungarian:
tartalék játékos
— player who is available to replace another
Hungarian:
tartalék
— player who is available to replace another
Irish:
ionadaí
— player who is available to replace another
Irish:
fear ionaid
— player who is available to replace another
Irish:
bean ionaid
— player who is available to replace another
Japanese:
補欠
— player who is available to replace another
Japanese:
控え
(hikae)
— player who is available to replace another
Japanese:
予備
(yobi)
— player who is available to replace another
Māori:
whakakapi
— player who is available to replace another
Portuguese:
suplente
— player who is available to replace another
Russian:
заме́на
(zaména)
— player who is available to replace another
Swedish:
avbytare
— player who is available to replace another
Turkish:
yedek oyuncu
— player who is available to replace another
Arabic:
اِسْتَبْدَلَ
(istabdala)
— to use in place of something else
Azerbaijani:
əvəz etmək
— to use in place of something else
Bulgarian:
заме́ствам
(zaméstvam)
— to use in place of something else
Catalan:
substituir
— to use in place of something else
Chinese Cantonese:
代替
(doi6 tai3)
— to use in place of something else
Chinese Mandarin:
代替
(dàitì)
— to use in place of something else
Chinese Mandarin:
替代
(tìdài)
— to use in place of something else
Chinese Mandarin:
替
(tì)
— to use in place of something else
Czech:
nahradit
— to use in place of something else
Danish:
erstatte
— to use in place of something else
Danish:
substituere
— to use in place of something else
Dutch:
vervangen
— to use in place of something else
Dutch:
substitueren
— to use in place of something else
Esperanto:
anstataŭigi
— to use in place of something else
Finnish:
korvata
— to use in place of something else
French:
mettre en place de
— to use in place of something else
French:
remplacer
— to use in place of something else
French:
substituer
— to use in place of something else
Galician:
substituír
— to use in place of something else
German:
ersetzen
— to use in place of something else
Greek:
υποκαθιστώ
(ypokathistó)
— to use in place of something else
Greek:
αντικαθιστώ
(antikathistó)
— to use in place of something else
Greek:
αναπληρώνω
(anapliróno)
— to use in place of something else
Ancient Greek:
ἀνθυπαλλάσσω
(anthupallássō)
— to use in place of something else
Hebrew:
הֵמִיר
(hemír)
— to use in place of something else
Hungarian:
helyettesít
— to use in place of something else
Hungarian:
használ helyette
— to use in place of something else
Ido:
substitucar
— to use in place of something else
Italian:
sostituire
— to use in place of something else
Japanese:
替える
(kaeru)
— to use in place of something else
Japanese:
代える
(kaeru)
— to use in place of something else
Japanese:
替わる
(kawaru)
— to use in place of something else
Japanese:
代用する
— to use in place of something else
Korean:
대용하다
(daeyonghada)
— to use in place of something else
Latin:
substituō
— to use in place of something else
Māori:
whakakapi
— to use in place of something else
Māori:
rīwhi
— to use in place of something else
Polish:
podstawiać
— to use in place of something else
Polish:
zamienić
— to use in place of something else
Polish:
zastąpić
— to use in place of something else
Portuguese:
substituir
— to use in place of something else
Romanian:
înlocui
— to use in place of something else
Romanian:
substitui
— to use in place of something else
Russian:
заменя́ть
(zamenjátʹ)
— to use in place of something else
Russian:
замени́ть
(zamenítʹ)
— to use in place of something else
Russian:
замеща́ть
(zameščátʹ)
— to use in place of something else
Russian:
замести́ть
(zamestítʹ)
— to use in place of something else
Serbo-Croatian:
надоместити
— to use in place of something else
Serbo-Croatian:
заменити
— to use in place of something else
Serbo-Croatian:
nadomjestiti
— to use in place of something else
Serbo-Croatian:
zamijeniti
— to use in place of something else
Serbo-Croatian:
supstituirati
— to use in place of something else
Spanish:
sustituir
— to use in place of something else
Spanish:
substituir
— to use in place of something else
Swedish:
ersätta
— to use in place of something else
Swedish:
substituera
— to use in place of something else
Ottoman Turkish:
تعویض ایتمك
(taʼviz etmek)
— to use in place of something else
Ukrainian:
заміня́ти
(zaminjáty)
— to use in place of something else
Welsh:
amnewid
— to use in place of something else
Azerbaijani:
dəyişmək
— to use X in place of Y
Azerbaijani:
dəyişdirmək
— to use X in place of Y
Azerbaijani:
əvəz etmək
— to use X in place of Y
Bulgarian:
сме́ням
(sménjam)
— to use X in place of Y
Finnish:
korvata
— to use X in place of Y
Hungarian:
pótol
— to use X in place of Y
Finnish:
korvata
— to replace X with Y — see also replace
Hungarian:
lecserél
— to replace X with Y — see also replace
Japanese:
取り替える
(torikaeru)
— to replace X with Y — see also replace
Japanese:
交換する
(kōkan suru)
— to replace X with Y — see also replace
Thai:
แทน
(tɛɛn)
— to replace X with Y — see also replace
Bulgarian:
сме́ням
(sménjam)
— sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
Catalan:
canviar
— sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
Catalan:
substituir
— sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
Danish:
udskifte
— sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
Finnish:
vaihtaa
— sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
Finnish:
panna vaihtoon
— sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
Finnish:
korvata
— sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
German:
auswechseln
— sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
Greek:
αλλάζω
(allázo)
— sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
Hungarian:
lecserél
— sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
Japanese:
交代する
(kōtai suru)
— sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
Esperanto:
anstataŭi
— to serve as a replacement
Finnish:
korvata
— to serve as a replacement
Finnish:
toimia sijaisena
— to serve as a replacement
Finnish:
sijaistaa
— to serve as a replacement
Hungarian:
helyettesít
— to serve as a replacement