Standard Lemma guide

substitute

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt/ yod-coalescence
  • /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/ non-yod-coalescence
  • /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tut/ yod-dropping
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈsɐbstɪtjʉːt/
  • Australian: /ˈsɐbstɪt͡ʃʉːt/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈsɐbstətjʉːt/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈsɐbstət͡ʃʉːt/
  • rhymes with -uːt
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH1 B S T AH0 T UW2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: substituend, surrogate

Antonyms: substituend, substituendum

2

noun

Meaning 2

A substitute teacher.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reserve

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Abbreviation of substitute good.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: economics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To use in place of something else, with the same function.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I had no shallots so I substituted onion.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To use X in place of Y.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I had to substitute new parts for the old ones.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: formerly proscribed; often in the phrase "substitute X with/by Y"; sometimes "substitute X for Y"; formerly proscribed; often in the phrase "substitute X with/by Y"; sometimes "substitute X for Y"

Examples

  • I had to substitute old parts with the new ones.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • He was playing poorly and was substituted after twenty minutes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To serve as a replacement (for someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

artificial and inferior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ersatz coffee
  • substitute coffee

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ersatz

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

serving or used in place of another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an alternative plan

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alternate, alternative

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: replacement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: equivalent

Narrower terms: ersatz, successor, succedaneum

14

noun

Meaning 14

someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes
  • we need extra employees for summer fill-ins

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stand-in, relief, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: peer, equal, match, compeer

Narrower terms: locum tenens, locum, double, stunt man, stunt woman, surrogate, alternate, replacement

15

noun

Meaning 15

an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reserve, second-stringer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: athlete, jock

Narrower terms: bench warmer, pinch hitter

16

verb

Meaning 16

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt
  • substitute regular milk with fat-free milk
  • synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: replace, interchange, exchange

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: shift, reduce, truncate, retool, subrogate

17

verb

Meaning 17

be a substitute

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague
  • The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sub, stand in, fill in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exchange, change, interchange

18

verb

Meaning 18

act as a substitute

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deputize, deputise, step in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supplant, replace, supersede, supervene upon, supercede

Narrower terms: cover

History

Etymology

From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō, from sub- (“under; beneath”) + statuō (“to put up; establish”). Displaced native Old English spala (“a substitute”) and spelian (“to substitute”).

Across languages

Translations

183 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: əvəz — replacement or stand-in
  • Basque: -orde — replacement or stand-in
  • Bulgarian: заме́стник (zaméstnik) — replacement or stand-in
  • Bulgarian: замести́тел (zamestítel) — replacement or stand-in
  • Catalan: substitut — replacement or stand-in
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗᏍᎩ (adanetliyvsdisgi) — replacement or stand-in
  • Czech: náhrada — replacement or stand-in
  • Czech: náhradník — replacement or stand-in
  • Danish: erstatning — replacement or stand-in
  • Danish: substitut — replacement or stand-in
  • Danish: surrogat — replacement or stand-in
  • Dutch: vervanger — replacement or stand-in
  • Dutch: plaatsvervanger — replacement or stand-in
  • Dutch: vervanging — replacement or stand-in
  • Esperanto: anstataŭaĵo — replacement or stand-in
  • Esperanto: anstataŭulo — replacement or stand-in
  • Finnish: sijainen — replacement or stand-in
  • Finnish: korvike — replacement or stand-in
  • Finnish: varaosa — replacement or stand-in
  • French: remplaçant — replacement or stand-in
  • French: substitut — replacement or stand-in
  • Georgian: ჩამნაცვლებელი (čamnacvlebeli) — replacement or stand-in
  • Georgian: ჩანაცვლა (čanacvla) — replacement or stand-in
  • German: Ersatz — replacement or stand-in
  • Greek: αναπληρωτής (anaplirotís) — replacement or stand-in
  • Greek: αντικαταστάτης (antikatastátis) — replacement or stand-in
  • Greek: υποκατάστατο (ypokatástato) — replacement or stand-in
  • Hindi: प्रत्याम्नाय (pratyāmnāy) — replacement or stand-in
  • Hungarian: -helyettesítő — replacement or stand-in
  • Hungarian: -pótlék — replacement or stand-in
  • Hungarian: -pótló — replacement or stand-in
  • Hungarian: pótszer — replacement or stand-in
  • Indonesian: pengganti — replacement or stand-in
  • Italian: sostituto — replacement or stand-in
  • Italian: rimpiazzo — replacement or stand-in
  • Japanese: 代替 (daitai) — replacement or stand-in
  • Latin: vicārius — replacement or stand-in
  • Latin: vicāria — replacement or stand-in
  • Latvian: vietnieks — replacement or stand-in
  • Latvian: vietniece — replacement or stand-in
  • Macedonian: замена (zamena) — replacement or stand-in
  • Māori: whakakapi — replacement or stand-in
  • Māori: kaitiriwā — replacement or stand-in
  • Māori: whākapi — replacement or stand-in
  • Māori: kakapinga — replacement or stand-in
  • Norn: tilvid — replacement or stand-in
  • Polish: substytut — replacement or stand-in
  • Polish: zamiennik — replacement or stand-in
  • Polish: zastępnik — replacement or stand-in
  • Polish: odpowiednik — replacement or stand-in
  • Portuguese: substituto — replacement or stand-in
  • Romanian: substitut — replacement or stand-in
  • Romanian: înlocuitor — replacement or stand-in
  • Romanian: locțiitor — replacement or stand-in
  • Romanian: substituent — replacement or stand-in
  • Romanian: substituitor — replacement or stand-in
  • Russian: замени́тель (zamenítelʹ) — replacement or stand-in
  • Russian: заме́на (zaména) — replacement or stand-in
  • Russian: суррога́т (surrogát) — replacement or stand-in
  • Serbo-Croatian: надоместак — replacement or stand-in
  • Serbo-Croatian: замена — replacement or stand-in
  • Serbo-Croatian: nadomjestak — replacement or stand-in
  • Serbo-Croatian: supstitut — replacement or stand-in
  • Serbo-Croatian: zamjena — replacement or stand-in
  • Slovene: nadomestek — replacement or stand-in
  • Spanish: sustituto — replacement or stand-in
  • Spanish: substituto — replacement or stand-in
  • Swedish: substitut — replacement or stand-in
  • Tagalog: halili — replacement or stand-in
  • Telugu: ప్రత్యామ్నాయం (pratyāmnāyaṁ) — replacement or stand-in
  • Turkish: yedek — replacement or stand-in
  • Ottoman Turkish: عوض (ʼivâz) — replacement or stand-in
  • Ukrainian: заміна (zamina) — replacement or stand-in
  • Azerbaijani: əvəzçi — player who is available to replace another
  • Bulgarian: смя́на (smjána) — player who is available to replace another
  • Danish: udskifter — player who is available to replace another
  • Finnish: vaihtopelaaja — player who is available to replace another
  • Galician: suplente — player who is available to replace another
  • German: Ersatzspieler — player who is available to replace another
  • German: Austauschspieler — player who is available to replace another
  • German: Auswechselspieler — player who is available to replace another
  • Greek: αναπληρωματικός (anapliromatikós) — player who is available to replace another
  • Hungarian: cserejátékos — player who is available to replace another
  • Hungarian: csere — player who is available to replace another
  • Hungarian: tartalék játékos — player who is available to replace another
  • Hungarian: tartalék — player who is available to replace another
  • Irish: ionadaí — player who is available to replace another
  • Irish: fear ionaid — player who is available to replace another
  • Irish: bean ionaid — player who is available to replace another
  • Japanese: 補欠 — player who is available to replace another
  • Japanese: 控え (hikae) — player who is available to replace another
  • Japanese: 予備 (yobi) — player who is available to replace another
  • Māori: whakakapi — player who is available to replace another
  • Portuguese: suplente — player who is available to replace another
  • Russian: заме́на (zaména) — player who is available to replace another
  • Swedish: avbytare — player who is available to replace another
  • Turkish: yedek oyuncu — player who is available to replace another
  • Arabic: اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala) — to use in place of something else
  • Azerbaijani: əvəz etmək — to use in place of something else
  • Bulgarian: заме́ствам (zaméstvam) — to use in place of something else
  • Catalan: substituir — to use in place of something else
  • Chinese Cantonese: 代替 (doi6 tai3) — to use in place of something else
  • Chinese Mandarin: 代替 (dàitì) — to use in place of something else
  • Chinese Mandarin: 替代 (tìdài) — to use in place of something else
  • Chinese Mandarin: 替 (tì) — to use in place of something else
  • Czech: nahradit — to use in place of something else
  • Danish: erstatte — to use in place of something else
  • Danish: substituere — to use in place of something else
  • Dutch: vervangen — to use in place of something else
  • Dutch: substitueren — to use in place of something else
  • Esperanto: anstataŭigi — to use in place of something else
  • Finnish: korvata — to use in place of something else
  • French: mettre en place de — to use in place of something else
  • French: remplacer — to use in place of something else
  • French: substituer — to use in place of something else
  • Galician: substituír — to use in place of something else
  • German: ersetzen — to use in place of something else
  • Greek: υποκαθιστώ (ypokathistó) — to use in place of something else
  • Greek: αντικαθιστώ (antikathistó) — to use in place of something else
  • Greek: αναπληρώνω (anapliróno) — to use in place of something else
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνθυπαλλάσσω (anthupallássō) — to use in place of something else
  • Hebrew: הֵמִיר (hemír) — to use in place of something else
  • Hungarian: helyettesít — to use in place of something else
  • Hungarian: használ helyette — to use in place of something else
  • Ido: substitucar — to use in place of something else
  • Italian: sostituire — to use in place of something else
  • Japanese: 替える (kaeru) — to use in place of something else
  • Japanese: 代える (kaeru) — to use in place of something else
  • Japanese: 替わる (kawaru) — to use in place of something else
  • Japanese: 代用する — to use in place of something else
  • Korean: 대용하다 (daeyonghada) — to use in place of something else
  • Latin: substituō — to use in place of something else
  • Māori: whakakapi — to use in place of something else
  • Māori: rīwhi — to use in place of something else
  • Polish: podstawiać — to use in place of something else
  • Polish: zamienić — to use in place of something else
  • Polish: zastąpić — to use in place of something else
  • Portuguese: substituir — to use in place of something else
  • Romanian: înlocui — to use in place of something else
  • Romanian: substitui — to use in place of something else
  • Russian: заменя́ть (zamenjátʹ) — to use in place of something else
  • Russian: замени́ть (zamenítʹ) — to use in place of something else
  • Russian: замеща́ть (zameščátʹ) — to use in place of something else
  • Russian: замести́ть (zamestítʹ) — to use in place of something else
  • Serbo-Croatian: надоместити — to use in place of something else
  • Serbo-Croatian: заменити — to use in place of something else
  • Serbo-Croatian: nadomjestiti — to use in place of something else
  • Serbo-Croatian: zamijeniti — to use in place of something else
  • Serbo-Croatian: supstituirati — to use in place of something else
  • Spanish: sustituir — to use in place of something else
  • Spanish: substituir — to use in place of something else
  • Swedish: ersätta — to use in place of something else
  • Swedish: substituera — to use in place of something else
  • Ottoman Turkish: تعویض ایتمك (taʼviz etmek) — to use in place of something else
  • Ukrainian: заміня́ти (zaminjáty) — to use in place of something else
  • Welsh: amnewid — to use in place of something else
  • Azerbaijani: dəyişmək — to use X in place of Y
  • Azerbaijani: dəyişdirmək — to use X in place of Y
  • Azerbaijani: əvəz etmək — to use X in place of Y
  • Bulgarian: сме́ням (sménjam) — to use X in place of Y
  • Finnish: korvata — to use X in place of Y
  • Hungarian: pótol — to use X in place of Y
  • Finnish: korvata — to replace X with Y — see also replace
  • Hungarian: lecserél — to replace X with Y — see also replace
  • Japanese: 取り替える (torikaeru) — to replace X with Y — see also replace
  • Japanese: 交換する (kōkan suru) — to replace X with Y — see also replace
  • Thai: แทน (tɛɛn) — to replace X with Y — see also replace
  • Bulgarian: сме́ням (sménjam) — sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
  • Catalan: canviar — sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
  • Catalan: substituir — sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
  • Danish: udskifte — sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
  • Finnish: vaihtaa — sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
  • Finnish: panna vaihtoon — sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
  • Finnish: korvata — sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
  • German: auswechseln — sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
  • Greek: αλλάζω (allázo) — sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
  • Hungarian: lecserél — sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
  • Japanese: 交代する (kōtai suru) — sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
  • Esperanto: anstataŭi — to serve as a replacement
  • Finnish: korvata — to serve as a replacement
  • Finnish: toimia sijaisena — to serve as a replacement
  • Finnish: sijaistaa — to serve as a replacement
  • Hungarian: helyettesít — to serve as a replacement
Real reading context

substitute in complete knowledge articles