noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈsʌbɝb/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsʌbɜːb/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S AH1 B ER0 B
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A residential area located on the outskirts of a city or large town that usually includes businesses that cater to its residents; such as schools, grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, convenience stores, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The outer part; the environment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any subdivision of a conurbation, not necessarily on the periphery.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Australia, Ireland, New-Zealand, UK
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a residential district located on the outskirts of a city
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: suburbia, suburban area
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: residential district, residential area, community
Narrower terms: addition, bedroom community, faubourg, stockbroker belt, Wimbledon, Clichy, Clichy-la-Garenne, Orly, Sun City
History
Etymology
From Old French suburbe, subburbe, from Latin suburbium (from sub- (“under-”) + urbs (“city”)). Displaced native Old English underburg (literally “underborough”).
Across languages
Translations
159 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
voorstad
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Albanian:
rrethinë
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Arabic:
ضَاحِيَة
(ḍāḥiya)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Armenian:
արվարձան
(arvarjan)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Azerbaijani:
kənar məhəllə
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Belarusian:
пры́гарад
(prýharad)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Belarusian:
прадме́сце
(pradmjéscje)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Belarusian:
прадме́сьце
(pradmjésʹcje)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Bengali:
উপনগর
(uponogor)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Bengali:
শহরতলি
(śohortoli)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Bulgarian:
предгра́дие
(predgrádie)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Burmese:
ဆင်ခြေဖုံး
(hcanghkrehpum:)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Catalan:
suburbi
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Catalan:
rodalies
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Chinese Mandarin:
近郊
(jìnjiāo)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Chinese Mandarin:
郊外
(jiāowài)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Chinese Mandarin:
郊區 /郊区
(jiāoqū)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Crimean Tatar:
şeer civarı
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Czech:
předměstí
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Danish:
forstad
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Dutch:
voorstad
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Dutch:
buitenwijk
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Esperanto:
antaŭurbo
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Estonian:
eeslinn
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Estonian:
äärelinn
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Estonian:
agul
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Finnish:
esikaupunkialue
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Finnish:
esikaupunki
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Finnish:
lähiö
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
French:
banlieue
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
French:
faubourg
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Galician:
barrio
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Galician:
burgo
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Georgian:
გარეუბანში
(gareubanši)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Georgian:
გარეუბანი
(gareubani)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
German:
Vorstadt
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
German:
Vorort
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Greek:
προάστιο
(proástio)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Ancient Greek:
προάστιον
(proástion)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Hebrew:
פַּרבָּר
(parbar)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Hebrew:
פַּרוָר
(parvár)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Hindi:
उपनगर
(upangar)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Hungarian:
külváros
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Hungarian:
kertváros
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Icelandic:
úthverfi
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Ido:
suburbo
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Ido:
preurbo
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Irish:
fo-bhaile
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Irish:
bruachbhaile
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Italian:
sobborgo
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Japanese:
近郊
(kinkō)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Japanese:
郊外
(kōgai)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Kazakh:
қала айнала
(qala ainala)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Khmer:
ក្រុងក្រៅ
(krong kraw)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Khmer:
ក្រៅក្រុង
(kraw krong)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Korean:
근교
(geun'gyo)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Korean:
교외
(gyooe)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Kyrgyz:
шаар айланасы
(şaar aylanası)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Lao:
ຊານເມືອງ
(sān mư̄ang)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Lao:
ນອກເມືອງ
(nǭk mư̄ang)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Latin:
suburbium
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Latvian:
priekšpilsēta
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Latvian:
piepilsēta
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Lithuanian:
priemiestis
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Macedonian:
предгра́дие
(predgrádie)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Māori:
moka
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Māori:
paenoho
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Mongolian:
хотын зах
(xotyn zax)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Norwegian Bokmål:
forstad
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Norwegian Nynorsk:
forstad
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Old English:
underburg
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Dari:
حَوْمَهٔ شَهْر
(hawma-yi šahr)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Dari:
حَوْمَه
(hawma)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Iranian Persian:
حُوْمِهٔ شَهْر
(howme-ye šahr)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Iranian Persian:
حُوْمِه
(howme)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Iranian Persian:
حَوالی
(havâli)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Iranian Persian:
اَطْراف
(atrâf)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Iranian Persian:
اَطْرافِ شَهْر
(atrâf-e šahr)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Polish:
przedmieście
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Polish:
suburbium
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Portuguese:
periferia
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Portuguese:
subúrbio
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Romanian:
suburbie
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Russian:
при́город
(prígorod)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Russian:
предме́стье
(predméstʹje)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Serbo-Croatian:
прѐдгра̄ђе
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Serbo-Croatian:
prèdgrāđe
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Slovak:
predmestie
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Slovene:
predmestje
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Spanish:
afueras
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Spanish:
arrabal
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Spanish:
suburbio
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Spanish:
extrarradio
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Swahili:
kiunga
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Swedish:
förort
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Swedish:
förstad
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Swedish:
orten
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Tagalog:
naik
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Tagalog:
kanugnog
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Tajik:
атрофи шаҳр
(atrof-i šahr)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Tajik:
атроф
(atrof)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Tajik:
беруни шаҳр
(berun-i šahr)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Tajik:
ҳавма
(havma)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Tajik:
ҳавмаи шаҳр
(havma-yi šahr)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Tajik:
ҳаволӣ
(havoli)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Thai:
ชานเมือง
(chaan-mʉʉang)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Tibetan:
ཉེ་སྐོར་གྲོང་ཚོ
(nye skor grong tsho)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Tibetan:
མཐའ་སྐོར་གྲོང་ཚོ
(mtha' skor grong tsho)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Turkish:
varoş
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Turkish:
kenar mahalle
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Turkish:
banliyö
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Turkish:
yörekent
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Ukrainian:
передмі́стя
(peredmístja)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Ukrainian:
при́город
(prýhorod)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Urdu:
مُضافات
(muzāfāt)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Uzbek:
shahar atrofi
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Uzbek:
atrof
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Vietnamese:
vùng ven đô
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Vietnamese:
ngoại thành
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Vietnamese:
ngoại ô
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Yiddish:
פֿאָרשטאָט
(forshtot)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Yiddish:
בײַשטאָט
(bayshtot)
— area on the periphery of a city or large town
Arabic:
حَيّ
(ḥayy)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Chinese Mandarin:
區 /区
(qū)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Danish:
bydel
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Dutch:
stadsdeel
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Dutch:
district
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Esperanto:
kvartalo
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Finnish:
kaupunginosa
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
French:
arrondissement
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
German:
Stadtteil
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
German:
Bezirk
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
German:
Stadtbezirk
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Ancient Greek:
ἄμφοδον
(ámphodon)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Hungarian:
kerület
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Hungarian:
városrész
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Irish:
barda
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Irish:
barda cathrach
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Japanese:
地区
(chiku)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Japanese:
区
(ku)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Khmer:
ខាង
(khaang)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Khmer:
សង្កាត់
(sɑɑsɑngkat)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Korean:
구
(gu)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Korean:
지구
(jigu)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Korean:
시외
(sioe)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Macedonian:
на́селба
(náselba)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Macedonian:
рео́н
(reón)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Norwegian Bokmål:
bydel
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Norwegian Nynorsk:
bydel
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Polish:
okręg
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Polish:
dzielnica
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Portuguese:
freguesia
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Russian:
о́круг
(ókrug)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Russian:
райо́н
(rajón)
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Spanish:
barrio
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Turkish:
mahalle
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Turkish:
semt
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Turkish:
bölge
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Vietnamese:
phường
— Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation