Standard Lemma guide

suburb

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈsʌbɝb/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsʌbɜːb/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH1 B ER0 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A residential area located on the outskirts of a city or large town that usually includes businesses that cater to its residents; such as schools, grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, convenience stores, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The outer part; the environment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any subdivision of a conurbation, not necessarily on the periphery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Ireland, New-Zealand, UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suburbia, suburban area

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: residential district, residential area, community

Narrower terms: addition, bedroom community, faubourg, stockbroker belt, Wimbledon, Clichy, Clichy-la-Garenne, Orly, Sun City

History

Etymology

From Old French suburbe, subburbe, from Latin suburbium (from sub- (“under-”) + urbs (“city”)). Displaced native Old English underburg (literally “underborough”).

Across languages

Translations

159 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: voorstad — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Albanian: rrethinë — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Arabic: ضَاحِيَة (ḍāḥiya) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Armenian: արվարձան (arvarjan) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Azerbaijani: kənar məhəllə — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Belarusian: пры́гарад (prýharad) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Belarusian: прадме́сце (pradmjéscje) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Belarusian: прадме́сьце (pradmjésʹcje) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Bengali: উপনগর (uponogor) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Bengali: শহরতলি (śohortoli) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Bulgarian: предгра́дие (predgrádie) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Burmese: ဆင်ခြေဖုံး (hcanghkrehpum:) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Catalan: suburbi — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Catalan: rodalies — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Chinese Mandarin: 近郊 (jìnjiāo) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Chinese Mandarin: 郊外 (jiāowài) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Chinese Mandarin: 郊區 /郊区 (jiāoqū) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Crimean Tatar: şeer civarı — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Czech: předměstí — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Danish: forstad — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Dutch: voorstad — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Dutch: buitenwijk — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Esperanto: antaŭurbo — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Estonian: eeslinn — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Estonian: äärelinn — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Estonian: agul — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Finnish: esikaupunkialue — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Finnish: esikaupunki — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Finnish: lähiö — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • French: banlieue — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • French: faubourg — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Galician: barrio — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Galician: burgo — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Georgian: გარეუბანში (gareubanši) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Georgian: გარეუბანი (gareubani) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • German: Vorstadt — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • German: Vorort — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Greek: προάστιο (proástio) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Ancient Greek: προάστιον (proástion) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Hebrew: פַּרבָּר (parbar) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Hebrew: פַּרוָר (parvár) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Hindi: उपनगर (upangar) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Hungarian: külváros — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Hungarian: kertváros — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Icelandic: úthverfi — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Ido: suburbo — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Ido: preurbo — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Irish: fo-bhaile — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Irish: bruachbhaile — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Italian: sobborgo — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Japanese: 近郊 (kinkō) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Japanese: 郊外 (kōgai) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Kazakh: қала айнала (qala ainala) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Khmer: ក្រុងក្រៅ (krong kraw) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Khmer: ក្រៅក្រុង (kraw krong) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Korean: 근교 (geun'gyo) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Korean: 교외 (gyooe) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Kyrgyz: шаар айланасы (şaar aylanası) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Lao: ຊານເມືອງ (sān mư̄ang) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Lao: ນອກເມືອງ (nǭk mư̄ang) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Latin: suburbium — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Latvian: priekšpilsēta — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Latvian: piepilsēta — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Lithuanian: priemiestis — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Macedonian: предгра́дие (predgrádie) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Māori: moka — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Māori: paenoho — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Mongolian: хотын зах (xotyn zax) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forstad — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forstad — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Old English: underburg — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Dari: حَوْمَهٔ شَهْر (hawma-yi šahr) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Dari: حَوْمَه (hawma) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Iranian Persian: حُوْمِهٔ شَهْر (howme-ye šahr) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Iranian Persian: حُوْمِه (howme) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Iranian Persian: حَوالی (havâli) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Iranian Persian: اَطْراف (atrâf) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Iranian Persian: اَطْرافِ شَهْر (atrâf-e šahr) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Polish: przedmieście — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Polish: suburbium — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Portuguese: periferia — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Portuguese: subúrbio — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Romanian: suburbie — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Russian: при́город (prígorod) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Russian: предме́стье (predméstʹje) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Serbo-Croatian: прѐдгра̄ђе — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Serbo-Croatian: prèdgrāđe — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Slovak: predmestie — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Slovene: predmestje — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Spanish: afueras — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Spanish: arrabal — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Spanish: suburbio — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Spanish: extrarradio — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Swahili: kiunga — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Swedish: förort — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Swedish: förstad — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Swedish: orten — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Tagalog: naik — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Tagalog: kanugnog — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Tajik: атрофи шаҳр (atrof-i šahr) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Tajik: атроф (atrof) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Tajik: беруни шаҳр (berun-i šahr) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Tajik: ҳавма (havma) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Tajik: ҳавмаи шаҳр (havma-yi šahr) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Tajik: ҳаволӣ (havoli) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Thai: ชานเมือง (chaan-mʉʉang) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Tibetan: ཉེ་སྐོར་གྲོང་ཚོ (nye skor grong tsho) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Tibetan: མཐའ་སྐོར་གྲོང་ཚོ (mtha' skor grong tsho) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Turkish: varoş — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Turkish: kenar mahalle — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Turkish: banliyö — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Turkish: yörekent — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Ukrainian: передмі́стя (peredmístja) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Ukrainian: при́город (prýhorod) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Urdu: مُضافات (muzāfāt) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Uzbek: shahar atrofi — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Uzbek: atrof — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Vietnamese: vùng ven đô — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Vietnamese: ngoại thành — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Vietnamese: ngoại ô — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Yiddish: פֿאָרשטאָט (forshtot) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Yiddish: בײַשטאָט (bayshtot) — area on the periphery of a city or large town
  • Arabic: حَيّ (ḥayy) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 區 /区 (qū) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Danish: bydel — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Dutch: stadsdeel — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Dutch: district — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Esperanto: kvartalo — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Finnish: kaupunginosa — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • French: arrondissement — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • German: Stadtteil — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • German: Bezirk — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • German: Stadtbezirk — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Ancient Greek: ἄμφοδον (ámphodon) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Hungarian: kerület — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Hungarian: városrész — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Irish: barda — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Irish: barda cathrach — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Japanese: 地区 (chiku) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Japanese: 区 (ku) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Khmer: ខាង (khaang) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Khmer: សង្កាត់ (sɑɑsɑngkat) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Korean: 구 (gu) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Korean: 지구 (jigu) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Korean: 시외 (sioe) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Macedonian: на́селба (náselba) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Macedonian: рео́н (reón) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bydel — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bydel — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Polish: okręg — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Polish: dzielnica — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Portuguese: freguesia — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Russian: о́круг (ókrug) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Russian: райо́н (rajón) — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Spanish: barrio — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Turkish: mahalle — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Turkish: semt — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Turkish: bölge — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
  • Vietnamese: phường — Australian, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
Real reading context

suburb in complete knowledge articles