Standard Lemma guide

succumb

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /səˈkʌm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌm
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH0 K AH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • succumb to temptation
  • succumb under misfortunes
  • Thai culture as in many other Asian cultures, is succumbing to the influence of westernization.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To give up, or give in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To die.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic, intransitive

Examples

  • succumb to pneumonia

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To overwhelm or bring down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

consent reluctantly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: yield, give in, knuckle under, buckle under

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accept, consent, go for

Narrower terms: submit, bow, defer, accede, give in

6

verb

Meaning 6

be fatally overwhelmed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: yield

Antonyms: survive

Broader terms: die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, choke, croak, snuff it

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- Proto-Italic *kumbō Latin *cumbō Latin succumbere Old French succomberbor. English succumb From Old French succomber, from Latin succumbō.

Across languages

Translations

85 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: поддавам се (poddavam se) — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Bulgarian: отстъпвам (otstǎpvam) — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Chinese Cantonese: 屈服 (wat1 fuk6) — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 屈服 (qūfú) — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Czech: podlehnout — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Dutch: bezwijken — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Esperanto: venkiĝi — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Finnish: antaa periksi — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • French: succomber — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Georgian: დანებება (danebeba) — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • German: erliegen — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • German: nachgeben — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Greek: υποκύπτω (ypokýpto) — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Hungarian: enged — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Latin: succumbō — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Māori: auheke — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Norwegian: gi etter — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gi etter — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Norwegian Bokmål: føye seg — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Polish: ulec — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Portuguese: sucumbir — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Romanian: sucomba — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Russian: уступа́ть (ustupátʹ) — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Slovene: podleči — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Spanish: sucumbir — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Telugu: లొంగు (loṅgu) — to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
  • Bulgarian: предавам се (predavam se) — to give up, or give in
  • Chinese Cantonese: 屈從 /屈从 (wat1 cong4) — to give up, or give in
  • Chinese Mandarin: 屈從 /屈从 (qūcóng) — to give up, or give in
  • Czech: podlehnout — to give up, or give in
  • Dutch: opgeven — to give up, or give in
  • Finnish: antaa periksi — to give up, or give in
  • Finnish: antautua — to give up, or give in
  • French: succomber — to give up, or give in
  • Georgian: დანებება (danebeba) — to give up, or give in
  • German: unterwerfen — to give up, or give in
  • German: nachgeben — to give up, or give in
  • German: sich ergeben — to give up, or give in
  • Greek: υποκύπτω (ypokýpto) — to give up, or give in
  • Hungarian: megadja magát — to give up, or give in
  • Hungarian: elbukik — to give up, or give in
  • Hungarian: alulmarad — to give up, or give in
  • Italian: soccombere — to give up, or give in
  • Italian: arrendersi — to give up, or give in
  • Latin: succumbō — to give up, or give in
  • Māori: auheke — to give up, or give in
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gi seg — to give up, or give in
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gi opp — to give up, or give in
  • Polish: ulec — to give up, or give in
  • Portuguese: sucumbir — to give up, or give in
  • Portuguese: desistir — to give up, or give in
  • Romanian: ceda — to give up, or give in
  • Romanian: a se da bătut — to give up, or give in
  • Russian: уступа́ть (ustupátʹ) — to give up, or give in
  • Spanish: sucumbir — to give up, or give in
  • Spanish: rendirse — to give up, or give in
  • Spanish: ceder — to give up, or give in
  • Telugu: లొంగు (loṅgu) — to give up, or give in
  • Bulgarian: умирам (umiram) — to die
  • Chinese Mandarin: 死 (sǐ) — to die
  • Czech: podlehnout — to die
  • Dutch: bezwijken — to die
  • Finnish: menehtyä — to die
  • French: succomber — to die
  • German: sterben — to die
  • German: erliegen — to die
  • German: den Geist aufgeben — to die
  • Greek: υποκύπτω (ypokýpto) — to die
  • Hungarian: elhuny — to die
  • Hungarian: meghal — to die
  • Hungarian: belehal — to die
  • Italian: soccombere — to die
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gi opp ånden — to die
  • Polish: umrzeć — to die
  • Portuguese: sucumbir — to die
  • Portuguese: morrer — to die
  • Romanian: sucomba — to die
  • Russian: умирать (umiratʹ) — to die
  • Slovene: podleči — to die
  • Spanish: sucumbir — to die
  • Swedish: dö — to die
  • Dutch: overweldigen — to overwhelm
  • German: überwältigen — to overwhelm
  • German: unterwerfen — to overwhelm
  • Polish: przytłoczyć — to overwhelm