verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/səˈkʌm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌm
CMU ARPABET:S AH0 K AH1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
succumb to temptation
succumb under misfortunes
Thai culture as in many other Asian cultures, is succumbing to the influence of westernization.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To give up, or give in.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To die.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: euphemistic, intransitive
Examples
succumb to pneumonia
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To overwhelm or bring down.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
consent reluctantly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: yield, give in, knuckle under, buckle under
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: accept, consent, go for
Narrower terms: submit, bow, defer, accede, give in
6
verb
Meaning 6
be fatally overwhelmed
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: yield
Antonyms: survive
Broader terms: die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, choke, croak, snuff it
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- Proto-Italic *kumbō Latin *cumbō Latin succumbere Old French succomberbor. English succumb From Old French succomber, from Latin succumbō.
Across languages
Translations
85 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
поддавам се
(poddavam se)
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Bulgarian:
отстъпвам
(otstǎpvam)
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Chinese Cantonese:
屈服
(wat1 fuk6)
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Chinese Mandarin:
屈服
(qūfú)
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Czech:
podlehnout
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Dutch:
bezwijken
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Esperanto:
venkiĝi
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Finnish:
antaa periksi
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
French:
succomber
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Georgian:
დანებება
(danebeba)
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
German:
erliegen
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
German:
nachgeben
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Greek:
υποκύπτω
(ypokýpto)
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Hungarian:
enged
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Latin:
succumbō
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Māori:
auheke
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Norwegian:
gi etter
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Norwegian Bokmål:
gi etter
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Norwegian Bokmål:
føye seg
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Polish:
ulec
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Portuguese:
sucumbir
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Romanian:
sucomba
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Russian:
уступа́ть
(ustupátʹ)
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Slovene:
podleči
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Spanish:
sucumbir
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Telugu:
లొంగు
(loṅgu)
— to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire
Bulgarian:
предавам се
(predavam se)
— to give up, or give in
Chinese Cantonese:
屈從 /屈从
(wat1 cong4)
— to give up, or give in
Chinese Mandarin:
屈從 /屈从
(qūcóng)
— to give up, or give in
Czech:
podlehnout
— to give up, or give in
Dutch:
opgeven
— to give up, or give in
Finnish:
antaa periksi
— to give up, or give in
Finnish:
antautua
— to give up, or give in
French:
succomber
— to give up, or give in
Georgian:
დანებება
(danebeba)
— to give up, or give in
German:
unterwerfen
— to give up, or give in
German:
nachgeben
— to give up, or give in
German:
sich ergeben
— to give up, or give in
Greek:
υποκύπτω
(ypokýpto)
— to give up, or give in
Hungarian:
megadja magát
— to give up, or give in
Hungarian:
elbukik
— to give up, or give in
Hungarian:
alulmarad
— to give up, or give in
Italian:
soccombere
— to give up, or give in
Italian:
arrendersi
— to give up, or give in
Latin:
succumbō
— to give up, or give in
Māori:
auheke
— to give up, or give in
Norwegian Bokmål:
gi seg
— to give up, or give in
Norwegian Bokmål:
gi opp
— to give up, or give in
Polish:
ulec
— to give up, or give in
Portuguese:
sucumbir
— to give up, or give in
Portuguese:
desistir
— to give up, or give in
Romanian:
ceda
— to give up, or give in
Romanian:
a se da bătut
— to give up, or give in
Russian:
уступа́ть
(ustupátʹ)
— to give up, or give in