Standard Lemma guide

Sudan

name · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /suːˈdɑːn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /suːˈdæn/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /sʉwˈdɑːn/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /sʉwˈdan/
  • US: /suˈdæn/
  • US: /suˈdɑn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /sʉːˈdæn/
  • Australian, New-Zealand, rare: /sʉːˈdɐːn/
  • Scotland: /sʉˈdan/
  • rhymes with -ɑːn
  • rhymes with -æn
  • CMU ARPABET: S UW0 D AE1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A country in North Africa and East Africa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Often used with the definite article "the".

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A country in North Africa and East Africa.

Turkish Sudan; autonym Turkiyyah; Sudan under the Eyalet of Egypt, from 1820 to 1885

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A country in North Africa and East Africa.

Mahdist State, also known as Mahdist Sudan or the Sudanese Mahdiyya, from 1885 to 1898

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A country in North Africa and East Africa.

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, a condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt from 1899 to 1955

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A country in North Africa and East Africa.

Republic of the Sudan, since 1955

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A climatic zone characterized by savannas and mosaic forests running in a belt just south of the Sahel in West and East Africa

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

Mali (when it was under French colonial rule as Soudan).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A minor city in Lamb County, Texas, United States, apparently named after the African region.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A traditional Korean punch, made from boiled rice flour cakes and honeyed water, often consumed on holidays.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a region of northern Africa to the south of the Sahara and Libyan deserts; extends from the Atlantic to the Red Sea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Soudan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region

11

noun

Meaning 11

a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Republic of the Sudan, Soudan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: African country, African nation

History

Etymology

Derived from Arabic سُودَان (sūdān, “black people”), plural of أَسْوَد (ʔaswad).

Borrowed from Korean 수단(水團) (sudan).

Across languages

Translations

105 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: Soedan — Republic of Sudan
  • Albanian: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Albanian: Sudani — Republic of Sudan
  • Amharic: ሱዳን (sudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Arabic: السُّودَان (as-sūdān) — Republic of Sudan
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܘܼܕܵܢ (sūdān) — Republic of Sudan
  • Armenian: Սուդան (Sudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Asturian: Sudán — Republic of Sudan
  • Azerbaijani: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Belarusian: Суда́н (Sudán) — Republic of Sudan
  • Bengali: সুদান (śudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Breton: Soudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Bulgarian: Суда́н (Sudán) — Republic of Sudan
  • Burmese: ဆူဒန် (hcudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Catalan: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Cherokee: ᏑᏕᏂ (sudeni) — Republic of Sudan
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蘇丹 /苏丹 (sou1 daan1) — Republic of Sudan
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蘇丹 /苏丹 (Sūdān) — Republic of Sudan
  • Czech: Súdán — Republic of Sudan
  • Danish: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Dhivehi: ސޫދާން (sūdān̊) — Republic of Sudan
  • Dinka: Thudän — Republic of Sudan
  • Dutch: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Dutch: Soedan — Republic of Sudan
  • Esperanto: Sudano — Republic of Sudan
  • Estonian: Sudaan — Republic of Sudan
  • Finnish: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • French: Soudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Fur: Sʉdân — Republic of Sudan
  • Georgian: სუდანი (sudani) — Republic of Sudan
  • German: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Greek: Σουδάν (Soudán) — Republic of Sudan
  • Gujarati: સુદાન (sudān) — Republic of Sudan
  • Hausa: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Hebrew: סוּדָן (sudán) — Republic of Sudan
  • Hindi: सूडान (sūḍān) — Republic of Sudan
  • Hindi: सुदान (sudān) — Republic of Sudan
  • Hungarian: Szudán — Republic of Sudan
  • Icelandic: Súdan — Republic of Sudan
  • Indonesian: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Interlingua: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Irish: An tSúdáin — Republic of Sudan
  • Italian: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Japanese: スーダン (Sūdan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Kalenjin: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Kamba: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Kazakh: Судан (Sudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Khmer: ស៊ូដង់ (suudɑng) — Republic of Sudan
  • Kikuyu: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Korean: 수단 (Sudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Kyrgyz: Судан (Sudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Lao: ຊູດານ (sū dān) — Republic of Sudan
  • Lao: ສູດັງ (sū dang) — Republic of Sudan
  • Lao: ຊູດັງ (sū dang) — Republic of Sudan
  • Latvian: Sudāna — Republic of Sudan
  • Lithuanian: Sudanas — Republic of Sudan
  • Luhya: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Luo: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Macedonian: Судан (Sudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Malay: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Maltese: Is-Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Māori: Hūtāne — Republic of Sudan
  • Marathi: सुदान (sudān) — Republic of Sudan
  • Meru: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Mongolian: Судан (Sudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Navajo: Soodą́ą — Republic of Sudan
  • Norman: Soudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Pashto: سوډان (sūḍān) — Republic of Sudan
  • Dari: سُودَان (sūdān) — Republic of Sudan
  • Iranian Persian: سودان (sudân) — Republic of Sudan
  • Polish: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Portuguese: Sudão — Republic of Sudan
  • Romanian: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Russian: Суда́н (Sudán) — Republic of Sudan
  • Serbo-Croatian: Су̀да̄н — Republic of Sudan
  • Serbo-Croatian: Sùdān — Republic of Sudan
  • Sinhalese: සූඩානය (sūḍānaya) — Republic of Sudan
  • Slovak: Sudán — Republic of Sudan
  • Slovene: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Spanish: Sudán — Republic of Sudan
  • Swahili: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Swahili: Sudani — Republic of Sudan
  • Swedish: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Tagalog: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Tajik: Судон (Sudon) — Republic of Sudan
  • Tamil: சூடான் (cūṭāṉ) — Republic of Sudan
  • Tatar: Судан (Sudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Thai: ซูดาน (suu-daan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Tibetan: སུའུ་ཏན། (su'u tan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Tigrinya: ሱዳን (sudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Turkish: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Ottoman Turkish: سودان (sudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Turkmen: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Ukrainian: Суда́н (Sudán) — Republic of Sudan
  • Urdu: سُوڈان (sūḍān) — Republic of Sudan
  • Urdu: سُودان (sūdān) — Republic of Sudan
  • Uyghur: سۇدان (sudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Uzbek: Sudan — Republic of Sudan
  • Vietnamese: Xu-đăng — Republic of Sudan
  • Welsh: Swdan — Republic of Sudan
  • Welsh: Siwdan — Republic of Sudan
  • Yiddish: סודאַן (sudan) — Republic of Sudan
  • Yoruba: Sùdáànì — Republic of Sudan
Real reading context

Sudan in complete knowledge articles