name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/suː/
rhymes with -uː
homophone: sou
homophone: Su
homophone: sue (yod-dropping)
/sjuː/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
A diminutive of the female given name Susan and of related female given names; popular as a middle name.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Synonym of Mary Sue (“type of character in fiction”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Mary Sue
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal (civil) action.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
sue someone for selling a faulty product
I plan to sue you for everything you have.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: implead
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To seek by request; to make application; to petition; to entreat; to plead.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
Examples
The king of Bimsa sued for peace after Nynal's armies overran his territory; he knew any further resistance would only harm the common people.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To clean (the beak, etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To leave high and dry on shore.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: nautical, transport
Examples
to sue a ship
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To court.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To follow.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
French writer whose novels described the sordid side of city life (1804-1857)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Eugene Sue
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: writer, author
10
verb
Meaning 10
institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He was warned that the district attorney would process him
She actioned the company for discrimination
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: action, litigate, process
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: challenge
Narrower terms: expedite
History
Etymology
Clipping.
From Middle English seuen, sewen, siwen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suer, siwer et al. and Old French sivre (“to follow after”) (modern French suivre), from Vulgar Latin *sequere (“to follow”), from Latin sequi. Cognate with Italian seguire and Spanish seguir. Doublet of segue. Related to suit.
Across languages
Translations
78 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
蘇 /苏
(Sū)
— diminutive of female given name
Esperanto:
Sunjo
— diminutive of female given name
Japanese:
スー
(Sū)
— diminutive of female given name
Korean:
수
(Su)
— diminutive of female given name
Russian:
Сью
(Sʹju)
— diminutive of female given name
Welsh:
Siw
— diminutive of female given name
Albanian:
padit
— to file a legal action
Arabic:
قَاضَى
(qāḍā)
— to file a legal action
Azerbaijani:
məhkəməyə vermək
— to file a legal action
Bulgarian:
завеждам дело
(zaveždam delo)
— to file a legal action
Burmese:
တရားစွဲ
(ta.ra:cwai:)
— to file a legal action
Chinese Mandarin:
起訴 /起诉
(qǐsù)
— to file a legal action
Czech:
žalovat
— to file a legal action
Danish:
lægge sag an
— to file a legal action
Danish:
sagsøge
— to file a legal action
Danish:
stævne
— to file a legal action
Dutch:
aanklagen
— to file a legal action
Esperanto:
persekuti
— to file a legal action
Faroese:
saksøkja
— to file a legal action
Faroese:
lógsøkja
— to file a legal action
Finnish:
nostaa kanne
— to file a legal action
Finnish:
haastaa oikeuteen
— to file a legal action
French:
poursuivre en justice
— to file a legal action
French:
intenter un procès à
— to file a legal action
Georgian:
ჩივილი
(čivili)
— to file a legal action
Georgian:
უჩივლა
(učivla)
— to file a legal action
German:
verklagen
— to file a legal action
German:
klagen
— to file a legal action
Greek:
μηνύω
(minýo)
— to file a legal action
Hebrew:
תבע
(tavá)
— to file a legal action
White Hmong:
foob
— to file a legal action
Hungarian:
beperel
— to file a legal action
Hungarian:
perel
— to file a legal action
Hungarian:
perbe fog
— to file a legal action
Icelandic:
lögsækja
— to file a legal action
Indonesian:
menuntut
— to file a legal action
Irish:
agair
— to file a legal action
Italian:
fare causa
— to file a legal action
Italian:
citare in giudizio
— to file a legal action
Japanese:
訴える
(uttaeru)
— to file a legal action
Khmer:
ប្ដឹង
(pdəng)
— to file a legal action
Khmer:
ផ្ដៀង
(phdiəng)
— to file a legal action
Korean:
고소하다
(gosohada)
— to file a legal action
Ladin:
dé sëura
— to file a legal action
Lao:
ຟ້ອງ
(fǭng)
— to file a legal action
Latin:
lītigō
— to file a legal action
Latin:
lītem inferō
— to file a legal action
Norwegian Bokmål:
saksøke
— to file a legal action
Norwegian Nynorsk:
saksøkja
— to file a legal action
Norwegian Nynorsk:
saksøkje
— to file a legal action
Norwegian Nynorsk:
saksøka
— to file a legal action
Norwegian Nynorsk:
saksøke
— to file a legal action
Polish:
pozywać
— to file a legal action
Polish:
pozwać
— to file a legal action
Portuguese:
processar
— to file a legal action
Portuguese:
demandar
— to file a legal action
Romanian:
da în judecată
— to file a legal action
Russian:
подава́ть в суд
(podavátʹ v sud)
— to file a legal action
Russian:
предъявля́ть иск
(predʺjavljátʹ isk)
— to file a legal action
Russian:
суди́ться
(sudítʹsja)
— to file a legal action
Scottish Gaelic:
tagair
— to file a legal action
Slovene:
tožiti
— to file a legal action
Spanish:
demandar
— to file a legal action
Spanish:
querellarse
— to file a legal action
Spanish:
pleitear
— to file a legal action
Swedish:
stämma
— to file a legal action
Swedish:
lagföra
— to file a legal action
Tagalog:
hablahin
— to file a legal action
Tagalog:
maghabla
— to file a legal action
Tagalog:
idemanda
— to file a legal action
Tagalog:
magdemanda
— to file a legal action
Thai:
ฟ้อง
(fɔ́ɔng)
— to file a legal action
Thai:
ฟ้องร้อง
(fɔ́ɔng-rɔ́ɔng)
— to file a legal action
Tibetan:
ཁྲིམས་ལ་བསྐྱལ
(khrims la bskyal)
— to file a legal action
Tok Pisin:
kotim
— to file a legal action
Turkish:
mahkemeye vermek
— to file a legal action