Standard Lemma guide

sue

name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /suː/
  • rhymes with -uː
  • homophone: sou
  • homophone: Su
  • homophone: sue (yod-dropping)
  • /sjuː/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Wales: /sɪu̯/
  • /suː/ yod-dropping
  • /ʃuː/ yod-coalescence, rare
  • homophone: Sioux
  • homophone: Sue (yod-dropping)
  • homophone: shoe
  • homophone: shoo (yod-coalescence)
  • CMU ARPABET: S UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A diminutive of the female given name Susan and of related female given names; popular as a middle name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of Mary Sue (“type of character in fiction”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mary Sue

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal (civil) action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • sue someone for selling a faulty product
  • I plan to sue you for everything you have.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: implead

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To seek by request; to make application; to petition; to entreat; to plead.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • The king of Bimsa sued for peace after Nynal's armies overran his territory; he knew any further resistance would only harm the common people.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To clean (the beak, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To leave high and dry on shore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

Examples

  • to sue a ship

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To follow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

French writer whose novels described the sordid side of city life (1804-1857)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Eugene Sue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: writer, author

10

verb

Meaning 10

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He was warned that the district attorney would process him
  • She actioned the company for discrimination

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: action, litigate, process

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: challenge

Narrower terms: expedite

History

Etymology

Clipping.

From Middle English seuen, sewen, siwen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suer, siwer et al. and Old French sivre (“to follow after”) (modern French suivre), from Vulgar Latin *sequere (“to follow”), from Latin sequi. Cognate with Italian seguire and Spanish seguir. Doublet of segue. Related to suit.

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 蘇 /苏 (Sū) — diminutive of female given name
  • Esperanto: Sunjo — diminutive of female given name
  • Japanese: スー (Sū) — diminutive of female given name
  • Korean: 수 (Su) — diminutive of female given name
  • Russian: Сью (Sʹju) — diminutive of female given name
  • Welsh: Siw — diminutive of female given name
  • Albanian: padit — to file a legal action
  • Arabic: قَاضَى (qāḍā) — to file a legal action
  • Azerbaijani: məhkəməyə vermək — to file a legal action
  • Bulgarian: завеждам дело (zaveždam delo) — to file a legal action
  • Burmese: တရားစွဲ (ta.ra:cwai:) — to file a legal action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 起訴 /起诉 (qǐsù) — to file a legal action
  • Czech: žalovat — to file a legal action
  • Danish: lægge sag an — to file a legal action
  • Danish: sagsøge — to file a legal action
  • Danish: stævne — to file a legal action
  • Dutch: aanklagen — to file a legal action
  • Esperanto: persekuti — to file a legal action
  • Faroese: saksøkja — to file a legal action
  • Faroese: lógsøkja — to file a legal action
  • Finnish: nostaa kanne — to file a legal action
  • Finnish: haastaa oikeuteen — to file a legal action
  • French: poursuivre en justice — to file a legal action
  • French: intenter un procès à — to file a legal action
  • Georgian: ჩივილი (čivili) — to file a legal action
  • Georgian: უჩივლა (učivla) — to file a legal action
  • German: verklagen — to file a legal action
  • German: klagen — to file a legal action
  • Greek: μηνύω (minýo) — to file a legal action
  • Hebrew: תבע (tavá) — to file a legal action
  • White Hmong: foob — to file a legal action
  • Hungarian: beperel — to file a legal action
  • Hungarian: perel — to file a legal action
  • Hungarian: perbe fog — to file a legal action
  • Icelandic: lögsækja — to file a legal action
  • Indonesian: menuntut — to file a legal action
  • Irish: agair — to file a legal action
  • Italian: fare causa — to file a legal action
  • Italian: citare in giudizio — to file a legal action
  • Japanese: 訴える (uttaeru) — to file a legal action
  • Khmer: ប្ដឹង (pdəng) — to file a legal action
  • Khmer: ផ្ដៀង (phdiəng) — to file a legal action
  • Korean: 고소하다 (gosohada) — to file a legal action
  • Ladin: dé sëura — to file a legal action
  • Lao: ຟ້ອງ (fǭng) — to file a legal action
  • Latin: lītigō — to file a legal action
  • Latin: lītem inferō — to file a legal action
  • Norwegian Bokmål: saksøke — to file a legal action
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: saksøkja — to file a legal action
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: saksøkje — to file a legal action
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: saksøka — to file a legal action
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: saksøke — to file a legal action
  • Polish: pozywać — to file a legal action
  • Polish: pozwać — to file a legal action
  • Portuguese: processar — to file a legal action
  • Portuguese: demandar — to file a legal action
  • Romanian: da în judecată — to file a legal action
  • Russian: подава́ть в суд (podavátʹ v sud) — to file a legal action
  • Russian: предъявля́ть иск (predʺjavljátʹ isk) — to file a legal action
  • Russian: суди́ться (sudítʹsja) — to file a legal action
  • Scottish Gaelic: tagair — to file a legal action
  • Slovene: tožiti — to file a legal action
  • Spanish: demandar — to file a legal action
  • Spanish: querellarse — to file a legal action
  • Spanish: pleitear — to file a legal action
  • Swedish: stämma — to file a legal action
  • Swedish: lagföra — to file a legal action
  • Tagalog: hablahin — to file a legal action
  • Tagalog: maghabla — to file a legal action
  • Tagalog: idemanda — to file a legal action
  • Tagalog: magdemanda — to file a legal action
  • Thai: ฟ้อง (fɔ́ɔng) — to file a legal action
  • Thai: ฟ้องร้อง (fɔ́ɔng-rɔ́ɔng) — to file a legal action
  • Tibetan: ཁྲིམས་ལ་བསྐྱལ (khrims la bskyal) — to file a legal action
  • Tok Pisin: kotim — to file a legal action
  • Turkish: mahkemeye vermek — to file a legal action
  • Vietnamese: thưa kiện — to file a legal action
  • Vietnamese: kiện — to file a legal action