Standard Lemma guide

Sumatra

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /suːˈmɑːtɹə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S UW2 M AA1 T R AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The largest island entirely in Indonesia and the world’s sixth largest island.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A squall or violent rainstorm coming from the south.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Singapore

Qualifier: formerly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A chicken of a breed native to the island of Sumatra, formerly used in cock-fighting and now mainly kept for exhibition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a mountainous island in western Indonesia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: island

History

Etymology

From Portuguese Sumatra, from Arabic سُومَطْرَة (sūmaṭra), from Malay Sumatera, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”). Mentioned in the 11th century in Sanskrit as समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, “land of Sumatra”), gradually replacing the earlier सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa).

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Acehnese: Ruja — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Afrikaans: Soematra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Albanian: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Amharic: ሱማትራ (sumatra) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Arabic: سُومَطْرَة (sūmaṭra) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Armenian: Սումատրա — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Azerbaijani: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Balinese: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Banjarese: Sumatera — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Banjarese: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Toba Batak: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Belarusian: Сума́тра (Sumátra) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Bengali: সুমাত্রা (śumatra) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Bulgarian: Сума́тра (Sumátra) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Burmese: ဆူမတြာ (hcuma.tra) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Catalan: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蘇門答臘 /苏门答腊 (sou1 mun4 daap3 laap6) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蘇門答臘 /苏门答腊 (Sūméndálà) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Czech: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Danish: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Dutch: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Estonian: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Finnish: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • French: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Georgian: სუმატრა (sumaṭra) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • German: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Gorontalo: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Greek: Σουμάτρα (Soumátra) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Hebrew: סומטרה — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Hindi: सुमात्रा (sumātrā) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Hungarian: Szumátra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Icelandic: Súmatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Indonesian: Sumatera — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Italian: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Japanese: スマトラ (Sumatora) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Javanese: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Kazakh: Суматра — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Khmer: សូម៉ាត្រា (soomaatraa) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Korean: 수마트라 (Sumateura) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Latin: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Latvian: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Lithuanian: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Macedonian: Сума́тра (Sumátra) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Madurese: Somattra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Malagasy: Somatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Malay: Sumatera — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Malayalam: സുമാത്ര (sumātra) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Marathi: सुमात्रा (sumātrā) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Minangkabau: Sumatera — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Nepali: सुमात्रा (sumātrā) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Odia: ସୁମାତ୍ରା (sumātrā) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Persian: سوماترا — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Polish: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Portuguese: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Portuguese: Samatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Romanian: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Russian: Сума́тра (Sumátra) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Serbo-Croatian: Суматра — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Serbo-Croatian: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Slovak: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Slovene: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Spanish: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Spanish: Sumatera — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Sundanese: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Swedish: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Tagalog: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Tamil: சுமாத்திரா (cumāttirā) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Thai: สุมาตรา (sùmâatdtraa) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Turkish: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Ukrainian: Сума́тра (Sumátra) — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Urdu: سماٹرا — the largest island of Indonesia
  • Uzbek: Sumatra — the largest island of Indonesia
Real reading context

Sumatra in complete knowledge articles