noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈsʌ.mənz/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S AH1 M AH0 N Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A call to do something, especially to come.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A notice summoning someone to appear in court, as a defendant, juror or witness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: subpoena
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A demand for surrender.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
plural of summon
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, plural
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To serve someone with a summons.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
third-person singular simple present indicative of summon
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: process
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: writ, judicial writ
Narrower terms: citation, monition, process of monition, ticket
8
noun
Meaning 8
an order to appear in person at a given place and time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: order
Narrower terms: call up
9
noun
Meaning 9
a request to be present
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they came at his bidding
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bidding
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: invitation
10
verb
Meaning 10
call in an official matter, such as to attend court
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: summon, cite
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: call, send for
Narrower terms: vouch, demand
History
Etymology
From Middle English somouns (“order or command to do something”), borrowed from Old French sumunce (modern French semonce), from Vulgar Latin *summonsa, a noun use of the feminine past participle of summoneō, summonēre (“to summon”).
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Across languages
Translations
75 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
اِسْتِدْعَاء
(istidʕāʔ)
— call to do something, especially to come
Azerbaijani:
çağırış
— call to do something, especially to come
Belarusian:
выкліка́нне
(vyklikánnje)
— call to do something, especially to come
Belarusian:
вы́клік
(výklik)
— call to do something, especially to come
Belarusian:
вы́заў
(výzaw)
— call to do something, especially to come
Bulgarian:
при́зив
(príziv)
— call to do something, especially to come
Catalan:
citació
— call to do something, especially to come
Czech:
výzva
— call to do something, especially to come
Dutch:
oproep
— call to do something, especially to come
Finnish:
kutsu
— call to do something, especially to come
Finnish:
kokouskutsu
— call to do something, especially to come
French:
convocation
— call to do something, especially to come
Galician:
chamamento
— call to do something, especially to come
German:
Aufforderung
— call to do something, especially to come
Ancient Greek:
κλῆσις
(klêsis)
— call to do something, especially to come
Indonesian:
surat panggilan
— call to do something, especially to come
Irish:
toghairm
— call to do something, especially to come
Italian:
convocazione
— call to do something, especially to come
Italian:
adunanza
— call to do something, especially to come
Japanese:
呼び出し
(yobidashi)
— call to do something, especially to come
Polish:
wezwanie
— call to do something, especially to come
Portuguese:
convocação
— call to do something, especially to come
Russian:
вы́зов
(výzov)
— call to do something, especially to come
Spanish:
convocatoria
— call to do something, especially to come
Swedish:
kallelse
— call to do something, especially to come
Ottoman Turkish:
دعوت
(daʼvet)
— call to do something, especially to come
Ukrainian:
ви́клик
(výklyk)
— call to do something, especially to come
Ukrainian:
за́клик
(záklyk)
— call to do something, especially to come
Ukrainian:
виклика́ння
(vyklykánnja)
— call to do something, especially to come
Albanian:
fletëthirrje
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Arabic:
اِسْتِدْعَاء
(istidʕāʔ)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Armenian:
ծանուցագիր
(canucʻagir)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Azerbaijani:
çağırış
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Belarusian:
паве́стка
(pavjéstka)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Bengali:
সমন
(śomon)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Bulgarian:
призо́вка
(prizóvka)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Bulgarian:
повиква́телна
(povikvátelna)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Catalan:
compareixença
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Cebuano:
sumon
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Chinese Mandarin:
傳票 /传票
(chuánpiào)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Chinese Mandarin:
傳訊 /传讯
(chuánxùn)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Czech:
předvolání
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Dutch:
dagvaarding
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Finnish:
haaste
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Finnish:
kutsu
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
French:
citation à comparaître
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
French:
citation
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
French:
convocation
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
German:
Vorladung
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Greek:
κλήση
(klísi)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Ancient Greek:
κλῆσις
(klêsis)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Hindi:
सम्मन
(samman)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Hungarian:
idézés
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Hungarian:
beidézés
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Indonesian:
surat panggilan sidang
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Indonesian:
surat pemanggilan sidang
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Irish:
fógra
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Irish:
toghairm
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Italian:
citazione
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Japanese:
召喚
(shōkan)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Japanese:
召喚状
(shōkanjō)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Korean:
소환
(sohwan)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Korean:
소환장
(sohwanjang)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Malay:
saman
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Polish:
wezwanie
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Portuguese:
intimação
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Russian:
пове́стка
(povéstka)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Slovak:
predvolanie
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Spanish:
citación
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Swahili:
barua ya wito
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Swedish:
kallelse
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Tamil:
சம்மன்
(cammaṉ)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Thai:
หมายเรียก
(mǎai-rîiak)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Ukrainian:
пові́стка
(povístka)
— notice summoning someone to appear in court
Welsh:
gwŷs
— notice summoning someone to appear in court