adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃʊəɹi/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsʌm(p)tjʊəɹi/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃəɹi/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsʌm(p)tjʊɹi/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃuˌɛɹi/
General-American:/-tju-/
General-American:/-t͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/
1
adj
Meaning 1
Relating to expenditure or expense, especially on luxury goods.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, historical
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective satellite
Meaning 4
regulating or controlling expenditure or personal behavior
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
sumptuary laws discouraging construction of large houses on small plots
sumptuary laws forbidding gambling
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Latin sūmptuārius (“of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses”) + English -ary (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sūmptuārius is derived from sūmptus (“charge, cost, expense”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives); and sūmptus from sūmō (“to catch, seize, take; to acquire, get, obtain; to apply, employ, use; to consume, spend”) (from sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’) + emō (“to acquire, procure; to buy, purchase”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h1em- (“to distribute; to take”))) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs). Cognates * Middle French sumptuaire (modern French somptuaire) * Italian sontuario * Portuguese suntuário * Spanish suntuario
Across languages
Translations
25 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
sumptuari
— relating to expenditure or expense
Esperanto:
priluksa
— relating to expenditure or expense
French:
somptuaire
— relating to expenditure or expense
Galician:
suntuario
— relating to expenditure or expense
Ido:
luxala
— relating to expenditure or expense
Italian:
sontuario
— relating to expenditure or expense
Italian:
suntuario
— relating to expenditure or expense
Latin:
sūmptuārius
— relating to expenditure or expense
Portuguese:
suntuário
— relating to expenditure or expense
Romanian:
somptuar
— relating to expenditure or expense
Spanish:
suntuario
— relating to expenditure or expense
Catalan:
sumptuari
— of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
Esperanto:
kontraŭluksa
— of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
French:
somptuaire
— of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
Galician:
suntuario
— of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
Ido:
luxala
— of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
Italian:
sontuario
— of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
Italian:
suntuario
— of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
Latin:
sūmptuārius
— of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
Portuguese:
suntuário
— of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
Romanian:
somptuar
— of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
Spanish:
suntuario
— of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
Welsh:
gwrthwariant
— of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
Catalan:
sumptuari
— of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations
Esperanto:
kontraŭluksa
— of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations