Standard Lemma guide

sunshine

adj · name · noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH1 N SH AY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Open to and permitting public access, especially with regard to activities that were previously closed-door or back-room meetings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, not-comparable

Examples

  • Because of the sunshine law, we could go to the planning meeting.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A suburb of Newcastle in the Lake Macquarie council area, New South Wales, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A suburb of Melbourne in the City of Brimbank, Victoria, Australia

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The direct rays, light or warmth of the sun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • We were warmed by the bright sunshine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sun, sunlight

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A location on which the sun's rays fall.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • We moved out of the shade and into the sunshine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Geniality or cheerfulness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • I enjoyed the sunshine of her smile.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A source of cheerfulness or joy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The effect which the sun has when it lights and warms some place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A friendly form of address often reserved for juniors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Alright, sunshine, safe to cross now.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

An ironic form of address directed toward someone perceived as inferior or troublesome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • OK, sunshine, listen up and listen good. There's five vandalised telephone boxes out there and I know you're responsible.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Used to address someone who has just woken up or is very sleepy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: humorous, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Good morning, sunshine!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Ellipsis of orange sunshine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, slang, uncommon, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • flowers added a note of cheerfulness to the drab room

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cheerfulness, cheer, sunniness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attribute

Narrower terms: good-temperedness, good-humoredness, good-humouredness, good-naturedness

15

noun

Meaning 15

moderate weather; suitable for outdoor activities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fair weather, temperateness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weather, weather condition, conditions, atmospheric condition

16

noun

Meaning 16

the rays of the sun

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the shingles were weathered by the sun and wind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sunlight, sun

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: light, visible light, visible radiation

Narrower terms: sunburst

History

Etymology

In the Coverdale Bible in 1535, in Genesis and Exodus about 1250 as Middle English sunnesine; synchronically sun + shine. Compare isolated Old English sunsċīn (“mirror”).

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نُور الشَّمْس (nūr aš-šams) — direct rays of the sun
  • Assamese: ৰ’দ (röd) — direct rays of the sun
  • Azerbaijani: gün işığı — direct rays of the sun
  • Azerbaijani: günəş işığı — direct rays of the sun
  • Belarusian: со́нечнае святло́ (sónječnaje svjatló) — direct rays of the sun
  • Bengali: রোদ (rōd) — direct rays of the sun
  • Bengali: রইদ (roid) — direct rays of the sun
  • Bengali: অইদ (oid) — direct rays of the sun
  • Bengali: আফতাব (aphtab) — direct rays of the sun
  • Bulgarian: слъ́нчева светлина́ (slǎ́nčeva svetliná) — direct rays of the sun
  • Burmese: နေရောင် (neraung) — direct rays of the sun
  • Chinese Cantonese: 陽光 /阳光 (joeng4 gwong1) — direct rays of the sun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陽光 /阳光 (yánggguāng) — direct rays of the sun
  • Czech: sluneční svit — direct rays of the sun
  • Danish: solskin — direct rays of the sun
  • Dhivehi: އަވި (avi) — direct rays of the sun
  • Dutch: zonneschijn — direct rays of the sun
  • Esperanto: sunbrilo — direct rays of the sun
  • Estonian: päikesepaiste — direct rays of the sun
  • Finnish: auringonpaiste — direct rays of the sun
  • French: soleil — direct rays of the sun
  • French: lumière du soleil — direct rays of the sun
  • Galician: raxeira — direct rays of the sun
  • Galician: raiola — direct rays of the sun
  • German: Sonnenschein — direct rays of the sun
  • Gujarati: તડકો (taḍko) — direct rays of the sun
  • Gujarati: ધૂપ (dhūp) — direct rays of the sun
  • Gujarati: તાપ (tāp) — direct rays of the sun
  • Hebrew: שמש זורחת (shomésh zorkhát) — direct rays of the sun
  • Hindi: धूप (dhūp) — direct rays of the sun
  • Hindi: सूर्यप्रकाश (sūryaprakāś) — direct rays of the sun
  • Hungarian: napsütés — direct rays of the sun
  • Icelandic: sólskin — direct rays of the sun
  • Ingrian: päiväpaisse — direct rays of the sun
  • Irish: taitneamh na gréine — direct rays of the sun
  • Irish: grian — direct rays of the sun
  • Irish: dealramh gréine — direct rays of the sun
  • Irish: solas na gréine — direct rays of the sun
  • Italian: luce del sole — direct rays of the sun
  • Japanese: 日光 (nikkō) — direct rays of the sun
  • Japanese: 太陽の光 (taiyō no hikari) — direct rays of the sun
  • Khmer: ពន្លឺថ្ងៃ (pɔɔpŭənlɨɨ thngay) — direct rays of the sun
  • Khmer: សុរិយោទ័យ (soreyaotɨy) — direct rays of the sun
  • Korean: 햇빛 (haetbit) — direct rays of the sun
  • Korean: 햇살 (haetsal) — direct rays of the sun
  • Lao: ແດດ (dǣt) — direct rays of the sun
  • Luxembourgish: Sonneschäin — direct rays of the sun
  • Macedonian: сончева светлина (sončeva svetlina) — direct rays of the sun
  • Malayalam: വെയിൽ (veyil) — direct rays of the sun
  • Manchu: ᡝᠯᡩᡝᠨ (elden) — direct rays of the sun
  • Manchu: ᡶᠣᠰᠣᠨ (foson) — direct rays of the sun
  • Māori: hihirā — direct rays of the sun
  • Mpade: sɨ — direct rays of the sun
  • Navajo: shą́ą́ʼ — direct rays of the sun
  • Navajo: sháńdíín — direct rays of the sun
  • Norwegian Bokmål: solskinn — direct rays of the sun
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: solskin — direct rays of the sun
  • Old English: sunnan sċīma — direct rays of the sun
  • Persian: نور آفتاب (nur-e âftâb) — direct rays of the sun
  • Plautdietsch: Sonnenschien — direct rays of the sun
  • Polish: światło słoneczne — direct rays of the sun
  • Portuguese: luz do sol — direct rays of the sun
  • Portuguese: luz solar — direct rays of the sun
  • Romanian: soare — direct rays of the sun
  • Romanian: lumina soarelui — direct rays of the sun
  • Russian: со́лнечный свет (sólnečnyj svet) — direct rays of the sun
  • Russian: со́лнце (sólnce) — direct rays of the sun
  • Sanskrit: आतप (ātapa) — direct rays of the sun
  • Scots: sunsheen — direct rays of the sun
  • Serbo-Croatian: сунчева светлост — direct rays of the sun
  • Serbo-Croatian: сунчева свјетлост — direct rays of the sun
  • Serbo-Croatian: sunčeva svetlost — direct rays of the sun
  • Serbo-Croatian: sunčeva svjetlost — direct rays of the sun
  • Slovak: slnečný svit — direct rays of the sun
  • Slovene: sončna svetloba — direct rays of the sun
  • Spanish: sol — direct rays of the sun
  • Spanish: insolación — direct rays of the sun
  • Swedish: solsken — direct rays of the sun
  • Tajik: нури офтоб (nur-i oftob) — direct rays of the sun
  • Tamil: வெயில் (veyil) — direct rays of the sun
  • Thai: แดด (dɛ̀ɛt) — direct rays of the sun
  • Thai: แสงอาทิตย์ (sɛ̌ɛng-aa-tít) — direct rays of the sun
  • Turkish: güneş ışığı — direct rays of the sun
  • Turkish: güneş — direct rays of the sun
  • Ottoman Turkish: گونش (güneş) — direct rays of the sun
  • Ukrainian: со́нячне світло́ (sónjačne svitló) — direct rays of the sun
  • Vietnamese: nắng — direct rays of the sun
  • Vietnamese: ánh nắng — direct rays of the sun
  • Vietnamese: ánh sáng mặt trời — direct rays of the sun
  • Welsh: heulwen — direct rays of the sun
  • Azerbaijani: gün — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Azerbaijani: günəş — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Bulgarian: слънчево място (slǎnčevo mjasto) — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Danish: solskin — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Dutch: zon — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Finnish: auringonpaiste — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Finnish: aurinko — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Galician: raxeira — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • German: Sonnenschein — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Hungarian: nap — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Hungarian: napfény — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sol — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Norwegian Bokmål: solskinn — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Old Turkic: 𐰛𐰈𐰤𐰾 (küneš) — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Polish: słońce — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Portuguese: sol — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Swedish: solsken — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Turkish: güneş — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Ottoman Turkish: كونش (güneş) — location on which the sun's rays fall
  • Bulgarian: радост (radost) — cheerfulness
  • Bulgarian: светлина (svetlina) — cheerfulness
  • Finnish: aurinkoisuus — cheerfulness
  • Portuguese: alegria — cheerfulness
  • Finnish: auringonpaiste — source of cheerfulness or joy
  • Finnish: auringonpaiste — effect of the sun
  • Turkish: güneş — effect of the sun
Real reading context

sunshine in complete knowledge articles