Standard Lemma guide

sunyata

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Emptiness, the absence of an intrinsic essence or nature which is stable and separable from other things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hinduism, Jainism, countable, uncountable

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Examples

  • 1993, Sunyata, Emptiness and Self-emptying, Kenosis by Ven. Dr. Rewata Dhamma published in Buddhist - Christian Dialogue London, 27th March However since emptiness empties itself and so cannot itself be an object of attachment, dynamic 'sunyata' empties itself out as just the things themselves.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Emptiness, in terms of a meditative state; an Eastern concept of a high meditative state of calm and freedom from distraction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

Examples

  • 1975, Herbert V. Guenther, Chögyam Trungpa, The Dawn of Tantra, 2001, Shambhala Publications, pages not numbered, Shunyata can be explained in a very simple way. [...] In the shunyata experience, the attention is on the field rather than on its contents.
  • 1986, White Lotus Sutra - Unchecked by Sangharakshita; STUDY LEADERS SEMINAR 1986 Padmaloka. all dharmas were reducible to sunyata. So in a sense you have got a sort of merging of the particular in the universal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Sanskrit शून्यता (śūnyatā), from शून्य (śūnya, “zero, nothing”) + ता (-tā, “generalizing suffix”). Cognate with Pali suññatā.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: শূন্যতা (śunnota) — state of mind
  • Basque: huts — state of mind
  • Burmese: သုညတ (su.nya.ta.) — state of mind
  • Chinese Cantonese: 空 (hung1) — state of mind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空 (kōng) — state of mind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空性 (kōngxìng) — state of mind
  • Hungarian: üresség — state of mind
  • Japanese: 空 (kū) — state of mind
  • Khmer: សុញ្ញតា (soññɔɔtaa) — state of mind
  • Korean: 공 (gong) — state of mind
  • Korean: 공성 (gongseong) — state of mind
  • Pali: suññatā — state of mind
  • Polish: siunjata — state of mind
  • Thai: สุญตา — state of mind
  • Tibetan: སྟོང་པ་ཉིད་ (stong pa nyid) — state of mind
  • Vietnamese: không — state of mind