adj · intj · name · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/sʌp/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌp
homophone: 'sup
abbreviation:/sup/of supremum and of words beginning with super-
CMU ARPABET:S AH1 P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Being or relating to the squark that is the superpartner of an up quark.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
To sip; to take a small amount of food or drink into the mouth, especially with a spoon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
verb
Meaning 19
To eat supper.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
noun
Meaning 20
a small amount of liquid food
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a sup of ale
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: swallow
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: taste, mouthful
21
verb
Meaning 21
take solid or liquid food into the mouth a little at a time either by drinking or by eating with a spoon
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: consume, ingest, take in, take, have
History
Etymology
From s- + up.
Procopic form of what's up (“how are you doing?”)
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sew-? Proto-Indo-European *sewH- Proto-Indo-European *peh3- Proto-Indo-European *su(H)ph3néh2-der.? Proto-Germanic *suppōną Proto-Germanic *sūpaną Proto-West Germanic *sūpan Old English sūpan Middle English soupen English sup The verb is from Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (“to sip, drink, taste”), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną (compare Dutch zuipen (“to drink, tipple, booze”), German saufen (“to drink, booze”), Swedish supa (“to drink, swallow”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sub-, compare Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, “soup, broth”), from *sewe (“to take liquid”). More at suck. The noun is from the verb. There is no evidence of continuity with Old English supa. Compare Middle English soupe, from Old English sūpe, which has the same meaning as Middle English sope (“a mouthful or small amount of drink”), from Old English sopa, whence sop.
First syllable of superintendent.
First syllable of superior.
Clipping of supplement.
First syllable of supervision.
Etymology tree Anglo-Norman superbor. Middle English soupen English sup From Middle English soupen, suppen, Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe. More at soup.
Across languages
Translations
7 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
ընթրել
(əntʻrel)
— eat supper, dine
Bulgarian:
вечерям
(večerjam)
— eat supper, dine
Finnish:
illastaa
— eat supper, dine
Finnish:
illallistaa
— eat supper, dine
Ancient Greek:
δειπνέω
(deipnéō)
— eat supper, dine
Latin:
cenō
— eat supper, dine
Pannonian Rusyn:
вечерац
(večerac)
— eat supper, dine