Standard Lemma guide

supercritical

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a substance or system above a critical threshold or range.

Above its critical temperature and critical pressure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of a substance or system above a critical threshold or range.

Having a mass sufficient to sustain an accelerating fission chain reaction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a substance or system above a critical threshold or range.

Above the speed of sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aerodynamics, aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

(especially of fissionable material) able to sustain a chain reaction in such a manner that the rate of reaction increases

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Latin super Latin super-lbor. English super- Proto-Indo-European *krey- Proto-Indo-European *krinyétider. Proto-Hellenic *kríňňō Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō) Ancient Greek κρῐ- (krĭ-) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek κρῐτής (krĭtḗs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós)bor. Latin criticus Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English critical English supercritical From super- + critical.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 超臨界的 /超临界的 (chāolínjiè de) — of a gas, above its critical temperature and critical pressure
  • Finnish: ylikriittinen — of a gas, above its critical temperature and critical pressure
  • Italian: supercritico — of a gas, above its critical temperature and critical pressure
  • Kazakh: аса қауіпті (asa qauıptı) — of a gas, above its critical temperature and critical pressure
  • Finnish: ylikriittinen — above the speed of sound
  • Italian: supercritico — above the speed of sound
  • Finnish: ylikriittinen — above some critical value or range
  • Italian: supercritico — above some critical value or range
Real reading context

supercritical in complete knowledge articles