Standard Lemma guide

superego

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American: /ˈsupɚˌiɡoʊ/
  • rhymes with -iːɡəʊ

1

noun

Meaning 1

The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychoanalysis, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

(psychoanalysis) that part of the unconscious mind that acts as a conscience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conscience, scruples, moral sense, sense of right and wrong

History

Etymology

From super + ego, from earlier form super-ego, calqued after German Über-Ich, from über- (“super-”) + Ich (“ego”), from the pronoun ich (“I”).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: الْأَنَا الْعُلْيَا (al-ʔanā l-ʕulyā) — part of the mind
  • Arabic: الْأَنَا الْأَعْلَى (al-ʔanā l-ʔaʕlā) — part of the mind
  • Catalan: superjò — part of the mind
  • Catalan: superego — part of the mind
  • Chinese: 超我 (chāowǒ) — part of the mind
  • Czech: superego — part of the mind
  • Czech: nadjá — part of the mind
  • Czech: nad-já — part of the mind
  • Danish: overjeg — part of the mind
  • Danish: superego — part of the mind
  • Esperanto: superegoo — part of the mind
  • Esperanto: supermio — part of the mind
  • Finnish: yliminä — part of the mind
  • French: surmoi — part of the mind
  • Galician: superego — part of the mind
  • German: Über-Ich — part of the mind
  • German: Superego — part of the mind
  • Greek: υπερεγώ (yperegó) — part of the mind
  • Hebrew: אני עליון — part of the mind
  • Hindi: पराहम् (parāham) — part of the mind
  • Irish: os-mhise — part of the mind
  • Japanese: 超自我 (chōjiga) — part of the mind
  • Persian: فراخود (farâxod) — part of the mind
  • Polish: superego — part of the mind
  • Portuguese: superego — part of the mind
  • Portuguese: supereu — part of the mind
  • Russian: сверх-я́ (sverx-já) — part of the mind
  • Russian: супер-э́го (super-égo) — part of the mind
  • Spanish: superyó — part of the mind
  • Spanish: superego — part of the mind
  • Swedish: överjag — part of the mind
  • Thai: ซูเปอร์อีโก — part of the mind
  • Turkish: süperego — part of the mind
  • Turkish: üstbenlik — part of the mind