Standard Lemma guide

supererogatory

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /suːpəɹɛˈɹɒɡətəɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pertaining to supererogation; doing more than is required.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of a deed or action, morally benevolent and exceeding the strict requirement of God.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

more than is needed, desired, or required

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • trying to lose excess weight
  • found some extra change lying on the dresser
  • yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
  • skills made redundant by technological advance
  • sleeping in the spare room
  • supernumerary ornamentation
  • it was supererogatory of her to gloat
  • delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
  • extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
  • surplus cheese distributed to the needy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excess, extra, redundant, spare, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin superērogātōrius (“supererogatory”), from superērogātiō (“payment in addition”), from superērogō (“pay out over and above”), from super (“above”) + ērogō (“pay out, expend”); from ex (“out of, from”) + rogō (“ask; request”).

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: zonder verplichting — doing more than is required
  • Dutch: overdadig — doing more than is required
  • French: surérogatoire — doing more than is required
  • German: übergebührlich — doing more than is required
  • Greek: περιττός (perittós) — doing more than is required
  • Greek: πέραν του δέοντος (péran tou déontos) — doing more than is required
  • Italian: supererogatorio — doing more than is required
  • Latin: superērogātōrius — doing more than is required
  • Portuguese: supererrogativo — doing more than is required
  • Portuguese: supererrogatório — doing more than is required
  • Spanish: supererogatorio — doing more than is required