Standard Lemma guide

superlative

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /suːˈpɜːlətɪv/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /sjuːˈpɜːlətɪv/ conservative RP, dated
  • British, Southern, Standard: /sʉwˈpəːlətɪv/
  • SSB Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /sʉːˈpɜːlətɪv/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /suˈpɝlətɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /sʉˈpɛɾlətɪv/
  • Wales: /sɪʊˈpøːlətɪv/
  • CMU ARPABET: S UH0 P ER1 L AH0 T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having the power to carry something or someone above, over or beyond others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literally, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Exceptionally good; of the highest quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: above and beyond, exceptional, fabulous, extraordinary, superb

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to the superlative degree (a degree of comparison of adjectives and adverbs).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The extreme (e.g. highest, lowest, deepest, farthest, etc) extent or degree of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acme, apex, height, peak, zenith

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb used when comparing three or more entities in terms of a certain property or a certain way of doing something. In English, the superlative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix -est or the word most (e.g. tiniest, most fully); the superlative of inferiority, by adding the word least (e.g. least big, least fully).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: superlative degree

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: degree of comparison

6

noun

Meaning 6

An adjective or adverb in the superlative degree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • Daniel is amazing, wonderful, fantastic, and many other superlatives I can’t think of right now!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

highest in quality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: greatest, sterling(a)

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the superlative form of an adjective or adverb

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `fastest' is the superlative of the adjective `fast'
  • `least famous' is the superlative degree of the adjective `famous'
  • `most surely' is the superlative of the adverb `surely'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: superlative degree

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adjective, adverb

9

noun

Meaning 9

an exaggerated expression (usually of praise)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the critics lavished superlatives on it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: praise, congratulations, kudos, extolment

10

noun

Meaning 10

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty
  • the artist's gifts are at their acme
  • at the height of her career
  • the peak of perfection
  • summer was at its peak
  • ...catapulted Einstein to the pinnacle of fame
  • the summit of his ambition
  • so many highest superlatives achieved by man
  • at the top of his profession

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acme, height, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit, meridian, tiptop, top

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: degree, level, stage, point

History

Etymology

From Middle English superlatyf, from Old French superlatif, from Late Latin superlātīvus, from Latin superlātus (“carried above, over; extravagant, of hyperbole”), past participle of superfero (“carry over”), from super (“above”) + fero (“bear, carry”).

Across languages

Translations

133 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: superlatif — having the power to carry something or someone above, over or beyond others
  • Armenian: գերադրական (geradrakan) — exceptionally good
  • Belarusian: найвышэ́йшы (najvyšéjšy) — exceptionally good
  • Bulgarian: превъзхо́ден (prevǎzhóden) — exceptionally good
  • Catalan: superlatiu — exceptionally good
  • Finnish: erinomainen — exceptionally good
  • Finnish: häikäisevä — exceptionally good
  • French: suprême — exceptionally good
  • German: höchst — exceptionally good
  • German: hervorragend — exceptionally good
  • German: superlativ — exceptionally good
  • Hindi: सर्वोत्कृष्ट (sarvotkŕṣṭ) — exceptionally good
  • Italian: superlativo — exceptionally good
  • Norwegian Bokmål: eksepsjonell — exceptionally good
  • Norwegian Bokmål: suveren — exceptionally good
  • Polish: doskonały — exceptionally good
  • Polish: znakomity — exceptionally good
  • Portuguese: supremo — exceptionally good
  • Portuguese: superlativo — exceptionally good
  • Romanian: suprem — exceptionally good
  • Romanian: superlativ — exceptionally good
  • Russian: высоча́йший (vysočájšij) — exceptionally good
  • Russian: велича́йший (veličájšij) — exceptionally good
  • Russian: превосхо́дный (prevosxódnyj) — exceptionally good
  • Russian: наивы́сший (naivýsšij) — exceptionally good
  • Russian: вы́сший (výsšij) — exceptionally good
  • Slovak: superlatívny — exceptionally good
  • Spanish: supremo — exceptionally good
  • Ukrainian: найви́щий (najvýščyj) — exceptionally good
  • Armenian: գերադրական (geradrakan) — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Bulgarian: превъзходен (prevǎzhoden) — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Catalan: superlatiu — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Dutch: overtreffende trap — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Finnish: superlatiivinen — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • French: superlatif — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • German: superlativisch — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Greek: υπερθετικός (yperthetikós) — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπερθετικός (huperthetikós) — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Hungarian: felsőfokú — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Icelandic: efsta stig — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Italian: superlativo — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Kazakh: асырмалы (asyrmaly) — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Malay: kepalingan — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Malay: superlatif — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Norwegian Bokmål: superlativisk — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Old English: oferstīgendlīċ — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Portuguese: superlativo — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Romanian: superlativ — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Russian: превосходный (prevosxodnyj) — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Scottish Gaelic: feabhasach — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Slovak: superlatívny — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Spanish: superlativo — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Tagalog: pasukdol — of or pertaining to the superlative degree
  • Armenian: գերադրական (geradrakan) — highest degree of something
  • Bulgarian: кулминация (kulminacija) — highest degree of something
  • Bulgarian: връх (vrǎh) — highest degree of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最高級 /最高级 (Zuì gāojí) — highest degree of something
  • Czech: superlativ — highest degree of something
  • Faroese: hástig — highest degree of something
  • Finnish: huippu — highest degree of something
  • French: summum — highest degree of something
  • German: Superlativ — highest degree of something
  • German: Höchststufe — highest degree of something
  • German: Meiststufe — highest degree of something
  • Hebrew: מופלג — highest degree of something
  • Italian: superlativo — highest degree of something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: superlativ — highest degree of something
  • Polish: superlatyw — highest degree of something
  • Portuguese: superlativo — highest degree of something
  • Russian: вы́сшая то́чка (výsšaja tóčka) — highest degree of something
  • Russian: кульмина́ция (kulʹminácija) — highest degree of something
  • Russian: верши́на (veršína) — highest degree of something
  • Slovene: presežek — highest degree of something
  • Spanish: superlativo — highest degree of something
  • Afrikaans: superlatief — degree of comparison
  • Arabic: دَرَجَة فَائِقَة (daraja fāʔiqa) — degree of comparison
  • Armenian: գերադրական (geradrakan) — degree of comparison
  • Belarusian: найвышэ́йшая ступе́нь (najvyšéjšaja stupjénʹ) — degree of comparison
  • Breton: derez-uhelañ — degree of comparison
  • Bulgarian: превъзхо́дна сте́пен (prevǎzhódna stépen) — degree of comparison
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最高級 /最高级 (zuìgāojí) — degree of comparison
  • Czech: superlativ — degree of comparison
  • Danish: superlativ — degree of comparison
  • Dutch: superlatief — degree of comparison
  • Dutch: overtreffende trap — degree of comparison
  • Estonian: ülivõrre — degree of comparison
  • Finnish: superlatiivi — degree of comparison
  • Finnish: yliaste — degree of comparison
  • French: superlatif — degree of comparison
  • Georgian: აღმატებითი (aɣmaṭebiti) — degree of comparison
  • Georgian: აღმატებითი ხარისხი (aɣmaṭebiti xarisxi) — degree of comparison
  • German: Superlativ — degree of comparison
  • Greek: υπερθετικός (yperthetikós) — degree of comparison
  • Greek: υπερθετικό (yperthetikó) — degree of comparison
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπερθετικόν (huperthetikón) — degree of comparison
  • Hungarian: felsőfok — degree of comparison
  • Irish: sárchéim — degree of comparison
  • Italian: superlativo — degree of comparison
  • Japanese: 最上級 (saijōkyū) — degree of comparison
  • Korean: 최상급 (choesanggeup) — degree of comparison
  • Lithuanian: aukščiausiasis laipsnis — degree of comparison
  • Lithuanian: aukščiausiasis — degree of comparison
  • Macedonian: суперлатив (superlativ) — degree of comparison
  • Norman: supèrlatif — degree of comparison
  • Norwegian Bokmål: superlativ — degree of comparison
  • Old English: oferstīgendlīċ — degree of comparison
  • Persian: صفت برترین (sefat-e bartarin) — degree of comparison
  • Polish: stopień najwyższy — degree of comparison
  • Polish: superlatyw — degree of comparison
  • Portuguese: superlativo — degree of comparison
  • Romanian: superlativ — degree of comparison
  • Russian: превосхо́дная сте́пень (prevosxódnaja stépenʹ) — degree of comparison
  • Russian: суперляти́в (superljatív) — degree of comparison
  • Scottish Gaelic: feabhasach — degree of comparison
  • Serbo-Croatian: су̏перлатӣв — degree of comparison
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȕperlatīv — degree of comparison
  • Slovak: superlativ — degree of comparison
  • Slovak: tretí stupeň — degree of comparison
  • Slovene: presežnik — degree of comparison
  • Slovene: superlativ — degree of comparison
  • Spanish: superlativo — degree of comparison
  • Swedish: superlativ — degree of comparison
  • Tagalog: pasukdol — degree of comparison
  • Thai: ชั้นเยี่ยม — degree of comparison
  • Ukrainian: найви́щий сту́пінь (najvýščyj stúpinʹ) — degree of comparison
  • Bulgarian: суперлатив (superlativ) — adjective or adverb in the superlative degree
  • Dutch: overtreffende trap — adjective or adverb in the superlative degree
  • Estonian: ülim — adjective or adverb in the superlative degree
  • Estonian: üli- — adjective or adverb in the superlative degree
  • Finnish: superlatiivi — adjective or adverb in the superlative degree
  • Italian: superlativo — adjective or adverb in the superlative degree
  • Norwegian Bokmål: superlativ — adjective or adverb in the superlative degree
  • Slovak: superlatív — adjective or adverb in the superlative degree