adj · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)ɹ(ə)ɹi/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌɹɛɹi/
1
adj
Meaning 1
Greater in number than.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Beyond the prescribed or standard amount or number; excess, extra.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: epactal
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Beyond the prescribed or standard amount or number; excess, extra.
Of an organ or structure: additional to what is normally present.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, specifically
Topics: biology, natural-sciences
Examples
a supernumerary nipple; a supernumerary tooth
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: epactal, supranumerary
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Beyond what is necessary; redundant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Late Latin supernumerarius (“extra soldier added to a legion; supernumerary”), from super (“above; beyond”) + numerus (“number; collection, quantity”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives from nouns or numerals). The word is analysable as super- + numeral + -ary.
Across languages
Translations
49 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
излишен
(izlišen)
— greater in number than
Bulgarian:
в повече
(v poveče)
— greater in number than
Hungarian:
nagyobb számú
— greater in number than
Polish:
większy
— greater in number than
Finnish:
ylimääräinen
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
French:
surnuméraire
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
French:
en surnombre
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Galician:
supernumerario
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Galician:
supernumeraria
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Hungarian:
létszámon felüli
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Hungarian:
létszám feletti
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Hungarian:
plusz
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Hungarian:
számfeletti
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Italian:
soprannumero
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Italian:
soprannumerario
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Italian:
soprannumeraria
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Polish:
nadliczbowy
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Polish:
nadmiarowy
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Romanian:
supranumerar
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Sanskrit:
अधिक
(adhika)
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Sanskrit:
अग्र
(agra)
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Serbo-Croatian:
prekobrojan
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Spanish:
supernumerario
— beyond the prescribed or standard amount
Bulgarian:
ненужен
(nenužen)
— beyond what is necessary — see also redundant
French:
en trop
— beyond what is necessary — see also redundant
French:
en surnombre
— beyond what is necessary — see also redundant
Hungarian:
fölös
— beyond what is necessary — see also redundant
Polish:
nadliczbowy
— beyond what is necessary — see also redundant
Polish:
nadmiarowy
— beyond what is necessary — see also redundant
Polish:
zbyteczny
— beyond what is necessary — see also redundant
Polish:
zbędny
— beyond what is necessary — see also redundant
Belarusian:
пазашта́тны
(pazaštátny)
— person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff
Dutch:
surnumerair
— person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff
Dutch:
boventallige
— person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff
French:
surnuméraire
— person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff
French:
suppléant
— person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff
Latin:
supernumerarius
— person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff
Polish:
pracownik nieetatowy
— person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff
Polish:
pracownica nieetatowa
— person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff
Russian:
внешта́тный
(vneštátnyj)
— person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff
Ukrainian:
позашта́тний
(pozaštátnyj)
— person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff
Polish:
statysta
— extra or walk-on in a play or movie
Polish:
statystka
— extra or walk-on in a play or movie
Polish:
nadliczbowa rzecz
— something beyond the prescribed or standard amount or number
Serbo-Croatian:
prekobrojno
— something beyond the prescribed or standard amount or number
Spanish:
supernumerario
— something beyond the prescribed or standard amount or number
Polish:
zwierzę bez pary
— animal which has not formed a pair bond
Polish:
świecki członek Opus Dei po ślubie
— married member of Opus Dei
Polish:
świecka członkini Opus Dei po ślubie
— married member of Opus Dei