Standard Lemma guide

supersymmetry

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces and which proposes a physical symmetry between bosons and fermions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

(physics) a theory that tries to link the four fundamental forces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • according to supersymmetry each force emerged separately during the big bang

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scientific theory

History

Etymology

From super- + symmetry. In the modern physics sense, coined by Pakistani physicist Abdus Salam and American physicist John Strathdee in 1974 as super-symmetry, in a paper in Physics Letters B as a simplification of super-gauge symmetry used by Julius Wess and Bruno Zumino.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: supersimetria — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Chinese Mandarin: 超對稱 /超对称 (chāoduìchèn) — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Finnish: supersymmetria — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • French: supersymétrie — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Galician: supersimetría — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • German: Supersymmetrie — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Greek: υπερσυμμετρία (ypersymmetría) — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Gujarati: અતિસમમિતિ (atisammiti) — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Hindi: अतिसममिति (atisammiti) — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Hungarian: szuperszimmetria — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Icelandic: ofursamhverfa — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Irish: forshiméadracht — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Italian: supersimmetria — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Japanese: 超対称性 (chōtaishōsei) — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Kazakh: суперсимметрия (supersimmetriä) — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Korean: 초대칭 (chodaeching) — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Polish: supersymetria — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Portuguese: supersimetria — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Russian: суперсимме́трия (supersimmétrija) — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Spanish: supersimetría — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Tamil: மீச்சமச்சீர்மை (mīccamaccīrmai) — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Thai: สมมาตรยิ่งยวด — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces
  • Vietnamese: siêu đối xứng — theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces