Standard Lemma guide

supple

adj · name · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation, US: /ˈsʌpəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌpəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH1 P AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pliant, flexible, easy to bend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Lithe and agile when moving and bending.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • supple joints
  • supple fingers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Compliant; yielding to the will of others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • a supple horse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Smooth and drinkable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: beverages, food, lifestyle, oenology, wine

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make or become supple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make compliant, submissive, or obedient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

(used of persons' bodies) capable of moving or bending freely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: limber

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

(used of e.g. personality traits) readily adaptable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a supple mind
  • a limber imagination

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: limber

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

moving and bending with ease

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lissome, lissom, lithe, lithesome, slender, svelte, sylphlike

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

make pliant and flexible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These boots are not yet suppled by frequent use

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

History

Etymology

From Middle English souple, from Old French souple, soupple (“soft, lithe, yielding”), from Latin supplic-, supplex (“suppliant, submissive, kneeling”), of uncertain formation. Either from sub + plicō (“bend”) (compare complex), or from sub + plācō (“placate”). More at sub-, placate.

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: гъвкав (gǎvkav) — pliant, easy to bend
  • Bulgarian: еластичен (elastičen) — pliant, easy to bend
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柔软 (róuruǎn) — pliant, easy to bend
  • Dutch: soepel — pliant, easy to bend
  • Finnish: taipuisa — pliant, easy to bend
  • Finnish: notkea — pliant, easy to bend
  • French: souple — pliant, easy to bend
  • German: geschmeidig — pliant, easy to bend
  • Hungarian: hajlékony — pliant, easy to bend
  • Māori: kōngehengehe — pliant, easy to bend
  • Māori: pīngawingawi — pliant, easy to bend
  • Middle English: souple — pliant, easy to bend
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bøyelig — pliant, easy to bend
  • Occitan: sople — pliant, easy to bend
  • Occitan: plegadís — pliant, easy to bend
  • Romanian: suplu — pliant, easy to bend
  • Slovak: poddajný — pliant, easy to bend
  • Spanish: flexible — pliant, easy to bend
  • Spanish: blando — pliant, easy to bend
  • Spanish: elástico — pliant, easy to bend
  • Bulgarian: гъвкав (gǎvkav) — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Finnish: taipuisa — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Finnish: notkea — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • French: souple — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Hungarian: hajlékony — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Hungarian: ruganyos — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Hungarian: rugalmas — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Irish: scaoilte — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Māori: moruki — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Māori: raungawari — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Middle English: souple — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Norwegian Bokmål: smidig — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Occitan: sople — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Swedish: smidig — lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • Bulgarian: податлив (podatliv) — compliant
  • Finnish: taipuisa — compliant
  • Finnish: myöntyvä — compliant
  • French: souple — compliant
  • Hungarian: engedelmes — compliant
  • Hungarian: szófogadó — compliant
  • Italian: duttile — compliant
  • Italian: malleabile — compliant
  • Middle English: souple — compliant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: føyelig — compliant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bøyelig — compliant
  • Occitan: sople — compliant
  • Occitan: domètge — compliant
  • Hungarian: hajlékonnyá tesz/válik — to make or become supple
  • Hungarian: betör — to make or become supple
  • Hungarian: megtör — to make or become supple
  • Middle English: souplen — to make or become supple
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mykne — to make or become supple