Standard Lemma guide

suppletive

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /səˈpliː.tɪv/
  • UK, US: /sʌˈpliː.tɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Making up for deficiencies; supplementary; suppletory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to laws which can apply in a contract if the parties choose to agree to this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A form used by way of suppletion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin suppletīvus.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: suppletiivinen — which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms
  • French: supplétif — which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms
  • German: suppletivisch — which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms
  • Hungarian: szuppletív — which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms
  • Hungarian: tőváltó — which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms
  • Hungarian: tőcserélő — which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms
  • Hungarian: alakkiegészüléses — which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms
  • Polish: supletywny — which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms
  • Portuguese: supletivo — which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms
  • Russian: супплети́вный (suppletívnyj) — which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms
  • Spanish: supletivo — which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms
  • Swedish: suppletiv — which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms