Standard Lemma guide

supplicate

verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsʌplɪkeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈsəpləˌkeɪt/
  • General-American: /ˈsʌpləˌkeɪt/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority); to beg, to beseech, to entreat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: implore, obsecrate, petition, plead, pray, sifflicate, thig

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority); to beg, to beseech, to entreat.

Of a member of the university, or an alumnus or alumna of another university seeking a degree ad eundem: to make a formal request (to the university) that an academic degree be awarded to oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, specifically, transitive

Qualifier: Oxford University

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: implore, obsecrate, petition, plead, pray, sifflicate, thig

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority); to beg, to beseech, to entreat.

To make a humble request to (a deity or other spiritual being) in a prayer; to entreat as a supplicant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically, transitive

Topics: lifestyle, religion

Examples

  • to supplicate the Deity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: implore, obsecrate, petition, plead, pray, sifflicate, thig

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To ask or request (something) humbly and sincerely, especially from a person in authority; to beg or entreat for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to supplicate blessings on Christian efforts to spread the gospel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: solicit

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To humbly request for something, especially to someone in a position of authority; to beg, to beseech, to entreat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sifflicate, thig

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To humbly request for something, especially to someone in a position of authority; to beg, to beseech, to entreat.

Of a member of the university, or an alumnus or alumna of another university seeking a degree ad eundem: to formally request that an academic degree be awarded to oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, specifically

Qualifier: Oxford University

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sifflicate, thig

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

ask humbly (for something)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He supplicated the King for clemency

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beg, implore, pray

8

verb

Meaning 8

ask for humbly or earnestly, as in prayer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • supplicate God's blessing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: request, bespeak, call for, quest

9

verb

Meaning 9

make a humble, earnest petition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • supplicate for permission

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: petition

History

Etymology

PIE word *upó From Late Middle English supplicaten (“to request (that someone do something)”) [and other forms], borrowed from Latin supplicātus (“prayed”) + Middle English -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs). Supplicātus is the perfect passive participle of supplicō (“to pray, supplicate; to beg, humbly beseech”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from sup- (variant of sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’)) + plicō (“to bend, flex; to fold; to roll up”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold; to plait, weave”)).

Across languages

Translations

70 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aramaic: כפש — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Armenian: աղաչել (aġačʻel) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Armenian: աղերսել (aġersel) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Armenian: հայցել (haycʻel) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Old Armenian: աղերսեմ (ałersem) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Old Armenian: հայցեմ (haycʻem) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Assamese: খাটা (khata) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Assamese: খটা (khota) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Catalan: suplicar — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哀告 (āigào) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 丐乞 (gàiqǐ) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 懇求 /恳求 (kěnqiú) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蘄求 /蕲求 (qíqiú) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 祈求 (qíqiú) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 求告 (qiúgào) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Esperanto: petegi — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Finnish: anoa — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Finnish: pyytää — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • French: supplier — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • German: anflehen — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • German: ersuchen — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽 (aihtrōn) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Greek: ικετεύω (iketévo) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Ancient Greek: ἀντῐβολέω (antĭboléō) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Ancient Greek: ἱκετεύω (hiketeúō) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Hungarian: kér — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Hungarian: könyörög — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Italian: supplicare — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Japanese: 哀願する (aigan suru) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Ladino: arogar — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Latin: supplicō — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Latin: obsecrō — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Latin: precor — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Latin: prehēnsō — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Mongolian: гуйх (gujx) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Mongolian: ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠬᠤ (ɣuyuqu) — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Occitan: suplicar — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Occitan: sosplegar — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Portuguese: suplicar — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Portuguese: deprecar — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Portuguese: implorar — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Romanian: suplica — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Spanish: suplicar — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Spanish: deprecar — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Turkish: rica etmek — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Turkish: yalvarmak — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Volapük: begön — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Welsh: erfyn — to make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority)
  • Finnish: anoa — to make a formal request (to Oxford University) that an academic degree be awarded to oneself
  • Old Armenian: աղաչեմ (ałačʻem) — to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer
  • Finnish: anoa — to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer
  • Finnish: pyytää — to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer
  • German: bitten — to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽 (aihtrōn) — to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer
  • Latin: supplicō — to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer
  • Latin: comprecor — to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer
  • Middle English: mensken — to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer
  • Old English: þingian — to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer
  • Turkish: yakarmak — to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer
  • Turkish: yalvarmak — to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer
  • Finnish: anoa — to ask or request (something) humbly and sincerely, especially from a person in authority
  • Finnish: pyytää — to ask or request (something) humbly and sincerely, especially from a person in authority
  • Middle English: axen — to ask or request (something) humbly and sincerely, especially from a person in authority
  • Armenian: աղաչել (aġačʻel) — to humbly request for something, especially to someone in a position of authority
  • Assamese: খাট (khat) — to humbly request for something, especially to someone in a position of authority
  • Assamese: খাটা (khata) — to humbly request for something, especially to someone in a position of authority
  • Assamese: খটা (khota) — to humbly request for something, especially to someone in a position of authority
  • Finnish: anoa — to humbly request for something, especially to someone in a position of authority
  • Finnish: pyytää — to humbly request for something, especially to someone in a position of authority
  • Finnish: anoa — of a member of the University of Oxford, or an alumnus or alumna of another university seeking a degree ad eundem: to formally request that an academic degree be awarded to oneself