Standard Lemma guide

supplication

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /sʌplɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act of supplicating; a humble request.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act of supplicating; a humble request.

du'a', minor or private prayer performed individually.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A prayer or entreaty to a god.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

In Ancient Rome, a solemn service or day decreed for giving formal thanks to the gods for victory, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The process by which a doctorate at Oxford university is officially requested after a thesis has been approved.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the priest sank to his knees in prayer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prayer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: worship

Narrower terms: devotion, blessing, benediction

7

noun

Meaning 7

a humble request for help from someone in authority

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plea

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: entreaty, prayer, appeal

8

noun

Meaning 8

a prayer asking God's help as part of a religious service

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: invocation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prayer, petition, orison

Narrower terms: rogation

History

Etymology

From Middle English supplicacioun, supplication, from Old French supplication, from Latin supplicatio, supplicationem, from supplicare (“to supplicate”). By surface analysis, supplicate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

36 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: молба (molba) — an act of supplicating
  • Bulgarian: жалба (žalba) — an act of supplicating
  • Faroese: innilig umsókn — an act of supplicating
  • French: supplication — an act of supplicating
  • German: Flehen — an act of supplicating
  • German: Bitte — an act of supplicating
  • German: Bitten — an act of supplicating
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (aihtrōns) — an act of supplicating
  • Ancient Greek: ἱκετεία (hiketeía) — an act of supplicating
  • Hebrew: הִתְחַנְּנוּת (hitkhan'nut) — an act of supplicating
  • Irish: impí — an act of supplicating
  • Old English: hālsung — an act of supplicating
  • Persian: لابه (lâbe) — an act of supplicating
  • Russian: про́сьба (prósʹba) — an act of supplicating
  • Russian: мольба́ (molʹbá) — an act of supplicating
  • Turkish: dua — an act of supplicating
  • Ottoman Turkish: دعا (duʼâ) — an act of supplicating
  • Ottoman Turkish: نیاز (niyâz) — an act of supplicating
  • Old Armenian: գութ (gutʻ) — a prayer
  • Azerbaijani: yalvarış — a prayer
  • Bulgarian: моли́тва (molítva) — a prayer
  • Faroese: innilig bøn — a prayer
  • German: Gebet — a prayer
  • German: Bittgebet — a prayer
  • German: Flehen — a prayer
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (aihtrōns) — a prayer
  • Greek: προσευχή (prosefchí) — a prayer
  • Ancient Greek: ἱκετεία (hiketeía) — a prayer
  • Hebrew: תַּחֲנוּן (takhanun) — a prayer
  • Persian: لابه (lâbe) — a prayer
  • Plautdietsch: Jebäd — a prayer
  • Polish: suplikacja — a prayer
  • Russian: моли́тва (molítva) — a prayer
  • Russian: мольба́ (molʹbá) — a prayer
  • Turkish: dua — a prayer
  • Ottoman Turkish: دعا (duʼâ) — a prayer
Real reading context

supplication in complete knowledge articles