Standard Lemma guide

supra-

prefix · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /s(j)uː.pɹə/
  • General-American: /su.pɹə/

1

prefix

Meaning 1

Above, over, on top; (anatomy, medicine) superior

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prefix

Meaning 2

Greater than, transcending

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prefix

Meaning 3

Intensely, extremely, or exceptional

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: augmentative, morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Proto-Italic *superos Proto-Italic *superād Old Latin suprād Latin suprā Latin supra-lbor. English supra- Learned borrowing from Latin supra- (“above, over, beyond”).

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Cantonese: 超- (ciu1) — above, over, on top
  • French: sur- — above, over, on top
  • French: supra- — above, over, on top
  • German: über- — above, over, on top
  • Polish: ponad- — above, over, on top
  • Spanish: supra- — above, over, on top