Standard Lemma guide

surcharge

noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɜːt͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/
  • General-American: /ˈsɜɹt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER0 CH AA1 R JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S ER1 CH AA2 R JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An addition of extra charge on the agreed, stated, or baseline price.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Our airline tickets cost twenty dollars more than we expected because we had to pay a fuel surcharge.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The part of the price of a subsidized good or service that is not covered by the subsidy and so must be paid by the consumer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An excessive price charged e.g. to an unsuspecting customer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, philately

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: art, arts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An excessive load or burden.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To apply a surcharge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To overload; to overburden.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to surcharge an animal or a ship; to surcharge a cannon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: charge

Narrower terms: single supplement

15

verb

Meaning 15

show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: show

16

verb

Meaning 16

place too much a load on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • don't overload the car

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overload, overcharge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: load, lade, laden, load up

17

verb

Meaning 17

fill to an excessive degree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The air was surcharged with tension

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fill, fill up, make full

18

verb

Meaning 18

print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: overprint, print over

19

verb

Meaning 19

fill to capacity with people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The air raids had surcharged the emergency wards

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: overcrowd

20

verb

Meaning 20

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overcharge, soak, gazump, fleece, plume, pluck, rob, hook

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cheat, rip off, chisel

Narrower terms: extort, squeeze, rack, gouge, wring

21

verb

Meaning 21

charge an extra fee, as for a special service

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: charge, bill

History

Etymology

From Middle French surcharge, from Old French. By surface analysis, sur- + charge. Doublet of supercharge.

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: доплащане (doplaštane) — addition of extra charge
  • Catalan: recàrrec — addition of extra charge
  • Catalan: sobrecàrrega — addition of extra charge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 附加費 /附加费 (fùjiāfèi) — addition of extra charge
  • Danish: overpris — addition of extra charge
  • Esperanto: alpago — addition of extra charge
  • Finnish: lisämaksu — addition of extra charge
  • French: surcharge — addition of extra charge
  • French: majoration — addition of extra charge
  • German: Aufpreis — addition of extra charge
  • Hindi: अधिभार (adhibhār) — addition of extra charge
  • Indonesian: tuslah — addition of extra charge
  • Italian: sovrapprezzo — addition of extra charge
  • Italian: sovraprezzo — addition of extra charge
  • Japanese: サーチャージ (sāchāji) — addition of extra charge
  • Polish: dopłata — addition of extra charge
  • Portuguese: sobretaxa — addition of extra charge
  • Romanian: suprataxă — addition of extra charge
  • Russian: дополни́тельный сбор (dopolnítelʹnyj sbor) — addition of extra charge
  • Russian: допла́та (dopláta) — addition of extra charge
  • Scottish Gaelic: for-chìs — addition of extra charge
  • Spanish: sobrecarga — addition of extra charge
  • Spanish: sobretasa — addition of extra charge
  • Spanish: recargo — addition of extra charge
  • Spanish: sobreprecio — addition of extra charge
  • Spanish: encarecimiento — addition of extra charge
  • Spanish: plus — addition of extra charge
  • Swedish: påslag — addition of extra charge
  • Swedish: tilläggsavgift — addition of extra charge
  • Swedish: extraavgift — addition of extra charge
  • Turkish: zam — addition of extra charge
  • Danish: overpris — excessive price
  • Finnish: ylihinta — excessive price
  • Italian: sovrapprezzo — excessive price
  • Spanish: sobreprecio — excessive price
  • Swedish: överpris — excessive price
  • Danish: overtryk — philately: overprint
  • Finnish: lisäpainama — philately: overprint
  • Russian: надпеча́тка (nadpečátka) — philately: overprint
  • Spanish: sobrecarga — philately: overprint
  • Finnish: kuittaus — law: charge omitted from an account as payment
  • Russian: пеня́ (penjá) — law: penalty for failure to exercise common prudence as fiduciary
  • Bulgarian: изисквам доплащане (iziskvam doplaštane) — to apply a surcharge
  • Esperanto: taksi — to apply a surcharge
  • Finnish: periä lisämaksu — to apply a surcharge
  • Finnish: veloittaa lisämaksu — to apply a surcharge
  • German: mit einem Aufpreis versehen — to apply a surcharge
  • Italian: applicare un sovrapprezzo — to apply a surcharge
  • Portuguese: sobretaxar — to apply a surcharge
  • Spanish: sobretasar — to apply a surcharge
  • Spanish: supertasar — to apply a surcharge
  • Spanish: recargar — to apply a surcharge
Real reading context

surcharge in complete knowledge articles