Standard Lemma guide

sure

adj · adv · intj · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ʃɔː/ pour–poor merger
  • /ʃʊə/ without the pour–poor merger
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ʃoː/
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /ʃʉɾ/
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: [ʃʉːɾ]
  • Northern-Ireland: /ʃʉɹ/
  • Northumbria: /ʃuːɐ/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ʃoː/
  • General-American: /ʃʊɹ/
  • General-American: /ʃɝ/ cure–fir merger
  • General-American: /ʃɔɹ/ pour–poor merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: /ʃɔɹ/
  • Canada: /ʃɝ/ cure–fir merger
  • New-York-City: /ʃuɚ/
  • /ʃoʊ/ non-rhotic, show–sure merger, African-American Vernacular
  • Ireland: /ˈʃuːɹ/
  • obsolete: /sjʊəɹ/
  • obsolete: /sjuːɹ/
  • obsolete: /sɪʊ̯ɹ/
  • homophone: shore (pour–poor merger)
  • homophone: shaw
  • homophone: Shaw (both paw–poor merger)
  • homophone: show (show–sure merger)
  • rhymes with -ʊə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: SH UH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Physically secure and certain, non-failing, reliable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This investment is a sure thing.
  • The bailiff had a sure grip on the prisoner's arm.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Certain in one's knowledge or belief.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Are you sure to succeed, as polls say? —Well, I am at least certain of making it to the podium this time.
  • He was sure of being a finalist.
  • They aren't sure who will attend for sure.
  • You seemed sure that the car was his. Yeah. I’m not sure what is the point of spending hours and hours discussing this.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Certain to act or be a specified way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Be sure to lock the door when you leave.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Free from danger; safe; secure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Betrothed; engaged to marry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • c. 1513-1518 (probably date written, published after 1535) Thomas More, History of King Richard III The king was sure to Dame Elizabeth Lucy, and her husband before God.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

Without doubt, certainly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: modal

Examples

  • Sure he's coming! Why wouldn't he?
  • "Did you kill that bear yourself?" ―"I sure did!"
  • It sure is cold out
  • Isn’t there another way to do it? – Sure is, if you don’t mind going back home.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adv

Meaning 7

Without fail, surely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

intj

Meaning 8

Yes; of course.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • "Could you tell me where the washrooms are?" "Sure, they're in the corner over there."

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

intj

Meaning 9

Yes; I guess; you could say that; a weak or noncommittal positive response.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • "Do you like cats?" "Sure."
  • "Do you want me to put this in the garage?" "Sure, go ahead."

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

intj

Meaning 10

You're welcome; polite response to being thanked.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • "Thanks for helping me with that electrical fault." "Sure. Any time."

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective

Meaning 11

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • felt certain of success
  • was sure (or certain) she had seen it
  • was very sure in his beliefs
  • sure of her friends

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: certain(p)

Antonyms: unsure

12

adjective

Meaning 12

certain to occur; destined or inevitable- Benjamin Franklin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was certain to fail
  • his fate is certain
  • In this life nothing is certain but death and taxes
  • he faced certain death
  • sudden but sure regret
  • he is sure to win

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: certain

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • be certain to disconnect the iron when you are through
  • be sure to lock the doors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: certain

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

impossible to doubt or dispute

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • indisputable (or sure) proof

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indisputable

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

reliable in operation or effect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a quick and certain remedy
  • a sure way to distinguish the two
  • wood dust is a sure sign of termites

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: certain

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

physically secure or dependable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a sure footing
  • was on sure ground

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

certain not to fail

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a sure hand on the throttle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective satellite

Meaning 18

infallible or unfailing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a sure (or true) sign of one's commitment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a sure (or trusted) friend

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trusted

Antonyms: none provided

20

adverb

Meaning 20

definitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the results are surely encouraging
  • she certainly is a hard worker
  • it's going to be a good day for sure
  • they are coming, for certain
  • they thought he had been killed sure enough
  • he'll win sure as shooting
  • they sure smell good
  • sure he'll come

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: surely, certainly, for sure, for certain, sure enough, sure as shooting

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English sure, seur, sur, from Middle French sur or Old French seür, from Latin sēcūrus (“secure”, literally “carefree”), from sē- (“apart”) + cūra (“care”) (compare Old English orsorg (“carefree”), from or- (“without”) + sorg (“care”)). See cure. Doublet of secure and the now obsolete or dialectal sicker (“certain, safe”). Displaced native Middle English wis, iwis (“certain, sure”) (from Old English ġewis, ġewiss (“certain, sure”)), as well as Middle English siker (“sure, secure”) (from Old English sicor (“secure, sure”)) with which it was cognate.

Across languages

Translations

184 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَكِيد (ʔakīd) — certain, reliable
  • Armenian: վստահ (vstah) — certain, reliable
  • Aromanian: sigur — certain, reliable
  • Asturian: seguru — certain, reliable
  • Basque: seguru — certain, reliable
  • Bulgarian: си́гурен (síguren) — certain, reliable
  • Catalan: segur — certain, reliable
  • Chamicuro: akachelo'ta — certain, reliable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 確定 /确定 (quèdìng) — certain, reliable
  • Czech: jistý — certain, reliable
  • Dutch: zeker — certain, reliable
  • Finnish: varma — certain, reliable
  • French: sûr — certain, reliable
  • French: sûre — certain, reliable
  • French: certain — certain, reliable
  • Friulian: sigûr — certain, reliable
  • Friulian: ciert — certain, reliable
  • Galician: certo — certain, reliable
  • Galician: seguro — certain, reliable
  • Georgian: სანდო (sando) — certain, reliable
  • German: sicher — certain, reliable
  • German: stichhaltig — certain, reliable
  • German: hieb- und stichfest — certain, reliable
  • German: wasserdicht — certain, reliable
  • Greek: ασφαλής (asfalís) — certain, reliable
  • Hebrew: בָּטוּחַ (batúakh) — certain, reliable
  • Hindi: पक्का (pakkā) — certain, reliable
  • Hindi: निश्चित (niścit) — certain, reliable
  • Hungarian: biztos — certain, reliable
  • Irish: dearfa — certain, reliable
  • Irish: deimhin — certain, reliable
  • Italian: sicuro — certain, reliable
  • Italian: sicura — certain, reliable
  • Italian: certo — certain, reliable
  • Italian: certa — certain, reliable
  • Japanese: 確か (tashika) — certain, reliable
  • Kapampangan: siguradu — certain, reliable
  • Kapampangan: makasiguru — certain, reliable
  • Korean: 확실하다 (hwaksilhada) — certain, reliable
  • Ladin: cert — certain, reliable
  • Ladin: cërt — certain, reliable
  • Latin: certus — certain, reliable
  • Macedonian: сигурен (siguren) — certain, reliable
  • Norman: seux — certain, reliable
  • Occitan: segur — certain, reliable
  • Persian: مطمئن (motma'enn, motma'en) — certain, reliable
  • Plautdietsch: wess — certain, reliable
  • Polish: pewny — certain, reliable
  • Polish: pewien — certain, reliable
  • Portuguese: certo — certain, reliable
  • Portuguese: seguro — certain, reliable
  • Romanian: sigur — certain, reliable
  • Romanian: cert — certain, reliable
  • Romansh: segir — certain, reliable
  • Romansh: sieir — certain, reliable
  • Romansh: siir — certain, reliable
  • Romansh: sgür — certain, reliable
  • Russian: уве́ренный (uvérennyj) — certain, reliable
  • Russian: надёжный (nadjóžnyj) — certain, reliable
  • Russian: ве́рный (vérnyj) — certain, reliable
  • Sardinian: securu — certain, reliable
  • Sardinian: seguru — certain, reliable
  • Sardinian: sicuru — certain, reliable
  • Sardinian: siguru — certain, reliable
  • Scots: shuir — certain, reliable
  • Scottish Gaelic: cinnteach — certain, reliable
  • Scottish Gaelic: deimhinn — certain, reliable
  • Sicilian: sicuru — certain, reliable
  • Sicilian: siguro — certain, reliable
  • Sicilian: certu — certain, reliable
  • Spanish: seguro — certain, reliable
  • Spanish: cierto — certain, reliable
  • Swedish: säker — certain, reliable
  • Tagalog: sigurado — certain, reliable
  • Turkish: emin — certain, reliable
  • Ukrainian: упе́внений (upévnenyj) — certain, reliable
  • Venetan: çerto — certain, reliable
  • Venetan: serto — certain, reliable
  • Venetan: sigur — certain, reliable
  • Venetan: siguro — certain, reliable
  • Venetan: seguro — certain, reliable
  • Welsh: siwr — certain, reliable
  • Welsh: sicr — certain, reliable
  • Arabic: مُتَأَكِّد (mutaʔakkid) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Arabic: مُتأكِّد (mutʔakkid) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Arabic: متأكِّد (mitʔákked) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Armenian: հաստատուն (hastatun) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Basque: seguru — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Belarusian: упэ́ўнены (upéwnjeny) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Belarusian: пэ́ўны (péwny) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Bulgarian: уве́рен (uvéren) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Bulgarian: си́гурен (síguren) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Catalan: segur — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Chinese Mandarin: 確定 /确定 (quèdìng) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Maore Comorian: na yakini — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Czech: jistý — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Danish: sikker — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Dutch: zeker — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Esperanto: certa — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Finnish: varma — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • French: sûr — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • French: certain — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Galician: certo — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Georgian: დარწმუნებული (darc̣munebuli) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • German: sicher — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Greek: βέβαιος (vévaios) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Greek: σίγουρος (sígouros) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Hebrew: בָּטוּחַ (batúakh) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Hindi: निश्चित (niścit) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Icelandic: viss — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Italian: sicuro — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Japanese: 確信した (kakushin shita) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Kapampangan: mapiwu — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Korean: 확실하다 (hwaksilhada) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Macedonian: сигурен (siguren) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Macedonian: уверен (uveren) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sikker — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Old English: ġewiss — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Polish: pewny — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Portuguese: certo — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Romanian: sigur — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Romanian: cert — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Russian: уве́ренный (uvérennyj) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Serbo-Croatian: си̏гӯран — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̀верен — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȉgūran — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Serbo-Croatian: ùveren — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Slovak: istý — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Slovene: gotov — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Spanish: seguro — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Spanish: tener claro — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Spanish: no dudarlo — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Swedish: säker — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Ukrainian: упе́внений (upévnenyj) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Ukrainian: пе́вний (pévnyj) — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Vietnamese: chắc chắn — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Welsh: siŵr — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Welsh: sicr — certain in one's knowledge or belief
  • Hungarian: mindenképpen — certain to act or be
  • Bulgarian: разбира се (razbira se) — noncommittal yes
  • Finnish: toki — noncommittal yes
  • Finnish: vaikka — noncommittal yes
  • French: d'accord — noncommittal yes
  • Polish: pewnie — noncommittal yes
  • Polish: jasne — noncommittal yes
  • Polish: spoko — noncommittal yes
  • Arabic: طَبْعًا (ṭabʕan) — of course
  • Arabic: أَكِيد (ʔakīd) — of course
  • Armenian: իհարկե (iharke) — of course
  • Armenian: անշուշտ (anšušt) — of course
  • Chinese Mandarin: 當然 /当然 (dāngrán) — of course
  • Finnish: toki — of course
  • French: bien sûr — of course
  • Georgian: უთუოდ (utuod) — of course
  • German: sicher — of course
  • Greek: βεβαίως (vevaíos) — of course
  • Hebrew: בטח — of course
  • Hungarian: persze — of course
  • Hungarian: hogyne — of course
  • Italian: certo — of course
  • Japanese: もちろん (mochiron) — of course
  • Kapampangan: siempre — of course
  • Kapampangan: wanaman — of course
  • Kapampangan: sige — of course
  • Korean: 물론 (mullon) — of course
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jepp — of course
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ja visst — of course
  • Polish: oczywiście — of course
  • Polish: pewnie! — of course
  • Polish: naturalnie — of course
  • Portuguese: tá — of course
  • Portuguese: claro — of course
  • Portuguese: tudo bem — of course
  • Romanian: sigur — of course
  • Russian: коне́чно (konéčno) — of course
  • Slovak: určite — of course
  • Slovene: sevéda — of course
  • Spanish: por supuesto — of course
  • Spanish: claro — of course
  • Spanish: cómo no — of course
  • Swedish: visst — of course
  • Swedish: jodå — of course
  • Swedish: självklart — of course
  • Ukrainian: зві́сно (zvísno) — of course