Phrase guide

surface tension

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

the effect on the surface of a liquid that makes it behave as a stretched elastic membrane; it is caused by unbalanced intermolecular forces

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a measure of this effect

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a phenomenon at the surface of a liquid caused by intermolecular forces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical phenomenon

Narrower terms: capillarity, capillary action, interfacial tension, interfacial surface tension

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: повъ́рхностно напреже́ние (povǎ́rhnostno naprežénie) — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 表面張力 /表面张力 (biǎomiànzhānglì) — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Dutch: oppervlaktespanning — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Finnish: pintajännitys — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • French: tension superficielle — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • German: Oberflächenspannung — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Hungarian: felületi feszültség — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Japanese: 表面張力 (hyōmenchōryoku) — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Korean: 표면장력 (pyomyeonjangnyeok) — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Māori: renarena mata — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overflatespenning — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: overflatespenning — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Polish: napięcie powierzchniowe — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Portuguese: tensão superficial — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Romanian: tensiune superficială — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Russian: пове́рхностное натяже́ние (povérxnostnoje natjažénije) — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Spanish: tensión superficial — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Swedish: ytspänning — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Tagalog: dayaging igting — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Telugu: తలతన్యత (talatanyata) — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Thai: แรงตึงผิว (rɛɛng-dtʉng-pǐu) — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Ukrainian: поверхне́вий на́тяг (poverxnévyj nátjah) — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Vietnamese: sức căng bề mặt — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Vietnamese: năng lượng bề mặt — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Vietnamese: ứng suất bề mặt — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Welsh: tyniant arwyneb — the effect on the surface of a liquid
  • Bulgarian: повъ́рхностно напреже́ние (povǎ́rhnostno naprežénie) — a measure of this effect
  • Finnish: pintajännitys — a measure of this effect
  • Russian: пове́рхностное натяже́ние (povérxnostnoje natjažénije) — a measure of this effect
  • Spanish: tensión superficial — a measure of this effect
  • Swedish: ytspänning — a measure of this effect