Standard Lemma guide

surgeonfish

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of many species of reef-dwelling fishes, most of them brightly coloured, of the family Acanthuridae. They bear erectile, scalpel-like, dangerously sharp spines on either side of the caudal peduncle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

brightly colored coral-reef fish with knifelike spines at the tail

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: percoid fish, percoid, percoidean

Narrower terms: doctorfish, doctor-fish, Acanthurus chirurgus

History

Etymology

From surgeon + fish.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: doktervis — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Bulgarian: риба-хирург (riba-hirurg) — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Catalan: acantúrid — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Cebuano: indangan — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Dhivehi: ކާޅު އާއިލާ (kāḷu āilā) — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Dutch: doktersvis — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Finnish: välskäri — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • French: poisson-chirurgien — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • German: Doktorfisch — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Hungarian: doktorhalfélék — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Italian: pesce chirurgo — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Kabuverdianu: barberu — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Norwegian: kirurgfisk — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Pohnpeian: iwihwi — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Polish: cyrulik — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Russian: ры́ба-хиру́рг (rýba-xirúrg) — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Spanish: acantúrido — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Spanish: pez cirujano — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Swedish: kirurgfisk — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Tagalog: labahita — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Tagalog: indangan — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Turkish: cerrah balığı — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae
  • Ukrainian: хирург-риба (xyrurh-ryba) — any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae