Standard Lemma guide

surprised

adj · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /səˈpɹaɪzd/
  • General-American: /sɚˈpɹaɪzd/
  • /səˈpɹaɪzd/ General American, by dissimilation
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪzd
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER0 P R AY1 Z D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S AH0 P R AY1 Z D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Caused to feel surprise, amazement or wonder, or showing an emotion due to an unexpected event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • genuinely surprised
  • pleasantly surprised
  • look surprised
  • She was surprised to see him at the party.
  • I was surprised by how helpful he was.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

simple past and past participle of surprise

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • surprised by her student's ingenuity
  • surprised that he remembered my name
  • a surprised expression

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unsurprised

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُنْدَهِش (mundahiš) — caused to feel surprise
  • Belarusian: здзі́ўлены (zdzíwljeny) — caused to feel surprise
  • Breton: souezhet — caused to feel surprise
  • Chinese Cantonese: 驚訝 /惊讶 (ging1 ngaa5) — caused to feel surprise
  • Chinese: 驚訝 /惊讶 (king-gā) — caused to feel surprise
  • Chinese Mandarin: 驚訝 /惊讶 (jīngyà) — caused to feel surprise
  • Czech: překvapený — caused to feel surprise
  • Danish: overrasket — caused to feel surprise
  • Dutch: verbaasd — caused to feel surprise
  • Esperanto: surprizita — caused to feel surprise
  • Estonian: üllatunud — caused to feel surprise
  • Faroese: bilsin — caused to feel surprise
  • Finnish: yllättynyt — caused to feel surprise
  • French: surpris — caused to feel surprise
  • French: étonné — caused to feel surprise
  • Galician: sorprendido — caused to feel surprise
  • German: überrascht — caused to feel surprise
  • Greek: έκπληκτος (ékpliktos) — caused to feel surprise
  • Hindi: चकित (cakit) — caused to feel surprise
  • Hungarian: meglepett — caused to feel surprise
  • Hungarian: meglepődött — caused to feel surprise
  • Irish: ionadh a bheith ort — caused to feel surprise
  • Irish: iontas a bheith ort — caused to feel surprise
  • Italian: sorpreso — caused to feel surprise
  • Japanese: びっくりした (bikkuri-shita) — caused to feel surprise
  • Kapampangan: mengapakirut — caused to feel surprise
  • Kapampangan: mengasdan — caused to feel surprise
  • Korean: 놀라운 (nollaun) — caused to feel surprise
  • Malay: terkejut — caused to feel surprise
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overrasket — caused to feel surprise
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dått — caused to feel surprise
  • Polish: zdziwiony — caused to feel surprise
  • Polish: zaskoczony — caused to feel surprise
  • Portuguese: surpreso — caused to feel surprise
  • Portuguese: surpreendido — caused to feel surprise
  • Russian: удивлённый (udivljónnyj) — caused to feel surprise
  • Russian: изумлённый (izumljónnyj) — caused to feel surprise
  • Slovak: prekvapený — caused to feel surprise
  • Slovene: presenečen — caused to feel surprise
  • Spanish: sorprendido — caused to feel surprise
  • Swedish: överraskad — caused to feel surprise
  • Swedish: förvånad — caused to feel surprise
  • Thai: ทึ่ง (tʉ̂ng) — caused to feel surprise
  • Turkish: şaşkın — caused to feel surprise
  • Ottoman Turkish: شاشقین (şaşkın) — caused to feel surprise
  • Ukrainian: здиво́ваний (zdyvóvanyj) — caused to feel surprise
  • Vietnamese: ngạc nhiên — caused to feel surprise
  • Welsh: syn — caused to feel surprise
Real reading context

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